An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 10FIB
To determine
To fill in the blank: A horsepower is equal to
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1.62 On a training flight, a Figure P1.62
student pilot flies from Lincoln,
Nebraska, to Clarinda, Iowa, next
to St. Joseph, Missouri, and then to
Manhattan, Kansas (Fig. P1.62). The
directions are shown relative to north:
0° is north, 90° is east, 180° is south,
and 270° is west. Use the method of
components to find (a) the distance
she has to fly from Manhattan to get
back to Lincoln, and (b) the direction
(relative to north) she must fly to get
there. Illustrate your solutions with a
vector diagram.
IOWA
147 km
Lincoln 85°
Clarinda
106 km
167°
St. Joseph
NEBRASKA
Manhattan
166 km
235°
S KANSAS MISSOURI
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Chapter 4 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 4.1 - Is work a vector quantity? In other words, does it...Ch. 4.1 - What are the units of work?Ch. 4.2 - By what process is energy transferred from one...Ch. 4.2 - To find the difference in gravitational potential...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4.1CECh. 4.3 - Overall, can energy be created or destroyed?Ch. 4.3 - What is the difference between total energy and...Ch. 4.3 - Find the kinetic energy of the stone in the...Ch. 4.4 - What is the difference in the operations of a 2-hp...Ch. 4.4 - Electric bills from power companies charge for so...
Ch. 4.4 - A student expends 7.5 W of power in lifting a...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.4CECh. 4.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 4.6 - What is the difference between alternative and...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - Prob. BMCh. 4 - Prob. CMCh. 4 - Prob. DMCh. 4 - Prob. EMCh. 4 - Prob. FMCh. 4 - Prob. GMCh. 4 - Prob. HMCh. 4 - Prob. IMCh. 4 - Prob. JMCh. 4 - Prob. KMCh. 4 - Prob. LMCh. 4 - Prob. MMCh. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - KEY TERMS 1. work (4.1) 2. joule 3. foot-pound 4....Ch. 4 - Work is done on an object when it is ___. (4.1)...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is a unit of work? (4.1)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3MCCh. 4 - Which of the following objects has the greatest...Ch. 4 - A pitcher throws a fastball. When the catcher...Ch. 4 - The reference point for gravitational potential...Ch. 4 - When the height of an object is changed, the...Ch. 4 - Mechanical energy is ___. (4.2) (a) the sum of...Ch. 4 - On which of the following does the speed of a...Ch. 4 - Power is expressed by which of the following...Ch. 4 - If motor A has twice as much horsepower as motor...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12MCCh. 4 - Which one of the following would not be classified...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14MCCh. 4 - Work is equal to the force times the ___ distance...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 4 - The unit N m is given the special name of ___ ....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 4 - The stopping distance of an automobile on a level...Ch. 4 - Kinetic energy is commonly referred to as the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 10FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 4 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 4 - Renewable energy sources cannot be ___ . (4.6)Ch. 4 - Gasohol is gasoline mixed with ___ . (4.6)Ch. 4 - Prob. 1SACh. 4 - Do all forces do work? Explain.Ch. 4 - What does work on a shuffleboard puck as it slides...Ch. 4 - A weight lifter holds 900 N (about 200 lb) over...Ch. 4 - For the situation in Fig. 4.4a, if the applied...Ch. 4 - Car B is traveling twice as fast as car A, but car...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7SACh. 4 - If the speed of a moving object is doubled, how...Ch. 4 - A book sits on a library shelf 1.5 m above the...Ch. 4 - (a) A car traveling at a constant speed on a level...Ch. 4 - An object is said to have a negative potential...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12SACh. 4 - A ball is dropped from a height at which it has 50...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14SACh. 4 - A simple pendulum as shown in Fig. 4.24...Ch. 4 - Two students throw identical snowballs from the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17SACh. 4 - When you throw an object into the air, is its...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19SACh. 4 - Persons A and B do the same job, but person B...Ch. 4 - What does a greater power rating mean in terms of...Ch. 4 - What do we pay the electric company for, power or...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23SACh. 4 - Prob. 24SACh. 4 - Prob. 25SACh. 4 - On average, how much energy do you radiate each...Ch. 4 - Prob. 27SACh. 4 - Prob. 28SACh. 4 - Prob. 29SACh. 4 - Prob. 30SACh. 4 - Prob. 1VCCh. 4 - A fellow student tells you that she has both zero...Ch. 4 - Two identical stones are thrown from the top of a...Ch. 4 - A person on a trampoline can go higher with each...Ch. 4 - With which of our five senses can we detect...Ch. 4 - What are three common ways to save electricity to...Ch. 4 - A worker pushes horizontally on a large crate with...Ch. 4 - While rearranging a dorm room, a student does 400...Ch. 4 - A 5.0-kilo bag of sugar is on a counter. How much...Ch. 4 - How much work is required to lift a 6.0-kg...Ch. 4 - A man pushes a lawn mower on a level lawn with a...Ch. 4 - If the man in Exercise 5 pushes the mower with 40%...Ch. 4 - How much work does gravity do on a 0.150-kg ball...Ch. 4 - A student throws the same ball straight upward to...Ch. 4 - (a) What is the kinetic energy in joules of a...Ch. 4 - A 60-kg student traveling in a car with a constant...Ch. 4 - What is the kinetic energy of a 20-kg dog that is...Ch. 4 - Which has more kinetic energy, a 0.0020-kg bullet...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - How much farther would the force in Exercise 13...Ch. 4 - What is the potential energy of a 3.00-kg object...Ch. 4 - How much work is required to lift a 3.00-kg object...Ch. 4 - An object is dropped from a height of 12 m. At...Ch. 4 - A 1.0-kg rock is dropped from a height of 6.0 m....Ch. 4 - A sled and rider with a combined weight of 60 kg...Ch. 4 - A 30.0-kg child starting from rest slides down a...Ch. 4 - If the man in Exercise 5 pushes the lawn mower 6.0...Ch. 4 - If the man in Exercise 5 expended 60 W of power in...Ch. 4 - A student who weighs 556 N climbs a stairway...Ch. 4 - A 125-lb student races up stairs with a vertical...Ch. 4 - On a particular day, the following appliances are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26E
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- 3.19 • Win the Prize. In a carnival booth, you can win a stuffed gi- raffe if you toss a quarter into a small dish. The dish is on a shelf above the point where the quarter leaves your hand and is a horizontal dis- tance of 2.1 m from this point (Fig. E3.19). If you toss the coin with a velocity of 6.4 m/s at an angle of 60° above the horizontal, the coin will land in the dish. Ignore air resistance. (a) What is the height of the shelf above the point where the quarter leaves your hand? (b) What is the vertical component of the velocity of the quarter just before it lands in the dish? Figure E3.19 6.4 m/s 2.1arrow_forwardCan someone help me answer this thank you.arrow_forward1.21 A postal employee drives a delivery truck along the route shown in Fig. E1.21. Determine the magnitude and direction of the resultant displacement by drawing a scale diagram. (See also Exercise 1.28 for a different approach.) Figure E1.21 START 2.6 km 4.0 km 3.1 km STOParrow_forward
- help because i am so lost and it should look something like the picturearrow_forward3.31 A Ferris wheel with radius Figure E3.31 14.0 m is turning about a horizontal axis through its center (Fig. E3.31). The linear speed of a passenger on the rim is constant and equal to 6.00 m/s. What are the magnitude and direction of the passenger's acceleration as she passes through (a) the lowest point in her circular motion and (b) the high- est point in her circular motion? (c) How much time does it take the Ferris wheel to make one revolution?arrow_forward1.56 ⚫. Three horizontal ropes pull on a large stone stuck in the ground, producing the vector forces A, B, and C shown in Fig. P1.56. Find the magnitude and direction of a fourth force on the stone that will make the vector sum of the four forces zero. Figure P1.56 B(80.0 N) 30.0 A (100.0 N) 53.0° C (40.0 N) 30.0°arrow_forward
- 1.39 Given two vectors A = -2.00 +3.00 +4.00 and B=3.00 +1.00 -3.00k. (a) find the magnitude of each vector; (b) use unit vectors to write an expression for the vector difference A - B; and (c) find the magnitude of the vector difference A - B. Is this the same as the magnitude of B - Ä? Explain.arrow_forward5. The radius of a circle is 5.5 cm. (a) What is the circumference in meters? (b) What is its area in square meters? 6. Using the generic triangle below, solve the following: 0 = 55 and c = 32 m, solve for a and b. a = 250 m and b = 180 m, solve for the angle and c. b=104 cm and c = 65 cm, solve for a and the angle b a 7. Consider the figure below representing the Temperature (T in degrees Celsius) as a function of time t (in seconds) 4 12 20 (a) What is the area under the curve in the figure below? (b) The area under the graph can be calculated using integrals or derivatives? (c) During what interval is the derivative of temperature with respect to time equal to zero?arrow_forwardPart 3: Symbolic Algebra Often problems in science and engineering are done with variables only. Don't let the different letters confuse you. Manipulate them algebraically as though they were numbers. 1. Solve 3x-7= x + 3 for x 2x-1 2. Solve- for x 2+2 In questions 3-11 solve for the required symbol/letter 3. v2 +2a(s-80), a = = 4. B= Ho I 2π r 5. K = kz² 6.xm= MAL ,d= d 7.T, 2 = 8.F=Gm 9. mgh=mv² 10.qV = mu² 80 12. Suppose that the height in meters of a thrown ball after t seconds is given by h =6+4t-t². Complete the square to find the highest point and the time when this happens. 13. Solve by completing the square c₁t² + cat + 3 = 0. 14. Solve for the time t in the following expression = 0 + vot+at²arrow_forward
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