Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305104136
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing
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Chapter 4, Problem 8E
Summarize the major APA ethical standards concerning the care and use of animals in research.
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4. Identify the independent/subject variable and dependent/outcome variables for each of these types of research studies. Provide one operational definition for each. There can be more than one correct answer for the operational definitions, so write whichever one(s) you think make sense.
a. A clinical psychologist wants to know whether a history of early childhood abuse is related to later vulnerability to depression.
Independent/Subject Variable: Operational definition for Independent/Subject variable: Dependent/Outcome Variable: Operational definition for Dependent/Outcome variable:
b. An educational psychologist is studying the effectiveness of a special program for teen parents. The program provides education and support related to parenting skills and career goals. He wants to know whether participants’ school performance will improve.
Independent/Subject Variable: Operational definition for Independent/Subject variable: Dependent Variables: Operational definition for…
From the Research Question below please provide a list of semi-structured questions to be used in conducting an questionnaire.
What are the perceptions of public servants of the recruitment, selection and retention policies and practices in the public service of Monserrat?
Compare and contrast associational, difference, and descriptive types of research questions.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.2 - Describe the major historical events that helped...Ch. 4.2 - Describe and apply the three ethical principles of...Ch. 4.2 - Describe the major elements of the APA ethical...Ch. 4.3 - Describe the major elements of the APA ethical...Ch. 4.3 - Describe the purpose and responsibilities of the...Ch. 4.4 - Define fraud and explain the safeguards that exist...Ch. 4.4 - Define plagiarism and explain the techniques that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - For each of the following, identify which of the...Ch. 4 - Explain the role of voluntary participation in...
Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between passive and active...Ch. 4 - Explain how the enforcement of confidentiality...Ch. 4 - Describe in your own words the criteria that the...Ch. 4 - Find your colleges IRB guidelines and procedures...Ch. 4 - Summarize the major APA ethical standards...Ch. 4 - Describe how replication protects against fraud...Ch. 4 - Although experiments typically manipulate some...
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- O What is the independent variable in the study for a Within-Subject Design? What are the levels of that independent variable? What is the dependent variable?arrow_forwardThe report Controlling Road Rage: A Literature Review and Pilot Study was prepared for the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety by D. Rathbone and J. Huckabee. The authors discussed the results of a literature review and pilot study on how to prevent aggressive driving and road rage. Road rage is defined as “… an incident in which an angry or impatient motorist or passenger intentionally injures or kills another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian, or attempts or threatens to injure or kill another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian.” One aspect of the study was to investigate road rage as a function of the day of the week. The following table provides a frequency distribution for the days on which 69 road-rage incidents occurred. Day Frequency Sunday 5 Monday 5 Tuesday 11 Wednesday 12 Thursday 11 Friday 18 Saturday 7 At the 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that road-rage incidents are more likely to occur on…arrow_forwardThe report Controlling Road Rage: A Literature Review and Pilot Study was prepared for the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety by D. Rathbone and J. Huckabee. The authors discussed the results of a literature review and pilot study on how to prevent aggressive driving and road rage. Road rage is defined as “... an incident in which an angry or impatient motorist or passenger intentionally injures or kills another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian, or attempts or threatens to injure or kill another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian.” One aspect of the study was to investigate road rage as a function of the day of the week. The following table provides a frequency distribution for the days on which 69 road-rage incidents occurred. Day Frequency Sunday 5 Monday 5 Tuesday 11 Wednesday 12 Thursday 11 Friday 18 Saturday 7 At the 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that road-rage incidents are more likely to occur on some days…arrow_forward
- What is the purpose and function of the Institutional Review Board?arrow_forward1) The sources for obtaining data for a study could be experiments, surveys and records. What is the difference between an experiment and a survey?arrow_forwardThe University of cape town aims to evaluate students’ academic performance. In line with this, you have been appointed as a Consultant to work on the project. The University would want to ascertain how age, gender, work experience, interim assessment scores and examination scores influence students’ overall academic performance. In doing so, you are required to provide answers to the following issues to the University in simple, clear and concise form. As much as possible, provide justification for the choice of your answers. a. Assuming you will have to collect data from the respondents directly, describe the instrumentation you will use. b. Describe the method you will employ in administering the instrument in (a) above.arrow_forward
- A new brand of women clothes is to enter the Lebanese market. Like all other companies, this women's fashion company has a research team that is responsible for conducting a survey to collect and analyze information on the region and population in order to better understand their customers' characteristics, their profile, and their purchasing pattern. What type of research question is probably going to be used by the research team? Casual Exploratory Descriptive Exploratory and Casualarrow_forwardSuppose that the Campus Heavy Drinkers Alliance and the Campus Temperance Union have different perceptions of the severity of the alcohol abuse problem on their campus. The Campus Heavy Drinkers Alliance promotes alcohol use, arguing “as much as possible, as often as possible.” The Campus Temperance Union, on the other hand, has campaigned for the prohibition of alcohol on campus, arguing “rarely, if ever.” The student government is considering new campus alcohol policies and has asked both groups to present their assessments of the situation. Graph I Graph I is presented by because it the appearance of how much alcohol is used on campus. Graph II is presented by because it the appearance of how much alcohol is used on campus.arrow_forwarda. Is peer tutoring, quantitative or categorical variable? why? b. Is academic performance, quantitative or categorical variable? why?arrow_forward
- Week 11 Discussion Board – Ethics in Statistics As you start working on your SEA course project, it is important that you also start to think about the idea of ethics in statistics. The Belmont Report (1976) summarizes ethical principles and guidelines for the research: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice. After watching the ethics video in this week’s module, respond to the discussion board. Initial Post Week 11 Discussion Board – Ethics in Statistics As you start working on your SEA course project, it is important that you also start to think about the idea of ethics in statistics. The Belmont Report (1976) summarizes ethical principles and guidelines for the research: Respect for Persons, Beneficence, and Justice. After watching the ethics video in this week’s module, respond to the discussion board. Initial Post For your post, consider one of the ethical principles from the Belmont report. How did the video discuss this principle?…arrow_forwardWhat types of research project might favor a structured interview approach? Do you think this approach can be used to applied research?arrow_forwardA researcher with the Department of Education followed a cohort of students who graduated from high school in a certain year, monitoring the progress the students made toward completing a bachelor's degree. One aspect of his research was to determine whether students who first attended community college took longer to attain a bachelor's degree than those who immediately attended and remained at a 4-year institution. The data i the table attached below summarize the results of his study. Complete parts a) through e) below. E Click the icon to view the sample data. Sample Data a) Community College Transfer No Transfer lege or not. o graduate. 250 1150 Sample mean time to graduate, in years Sample standard 5.33 4.38 1.131 1.021 deviation time to graduate, in years Print Donearrow_forward
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