Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305104136
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Wadsworth Publishing
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 1EA
Although experiments typically manipulate some aspect of the environment to create different treatment conditions, it is also possible to manipulate characteristics of the participants. For example, researchers can give some participants a feeling of success and others a feeling of failure by giving false feedback about their performance or by rigging a task to make it easy or impossible (Thompson, Webber, &c Montgomery, 2002). By manipulating the participants’ experiences, it is possible to examine how people’s performance and attitudes are influenced by success and failure.
Other research has manipulated the participants’ mood. Showing movies, playing music, or having participants read a series of positive (or negative) statements can induce different mood states (positive, negative, neutral). Being able to manipulate mood in the laboratory allows researchers to study how mood influences behaviors such as memory (Teasdale Be Fogarty, 1979) or the ability to read emotions in facial expression (Bouhuys, Bloem, &c Groothuis, 1995), and how other factors, such as alcohol consumption, affect mood (Van Tilburgh & Vingerhoets, 2002).
Suppose you are planning a research study in which you intend to manipulate the participants’ mood; that is, you plan to create a group of happy people and a group of sad people. For example, one group will spend the first 10 minutes of the experiment listening to upbeat, happy music, and the other group will listen to funeral dirges.
- (L0 2) Do you consider the manipula- tion of people’s moods to be an ethical violation of the principle of no harm? Explain why or why not.
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Section 2.2 Subsets
71
Exercise Set 2.2
Practice Exercises
In Exercises 1-18, write or in each blank so that the resulting
statement is true.
1. {1, 2, 5}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
2. {2, 3, 7}
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
3. {-3, 0, 3}
{-4,-3,-1, 1, 3, 4}
4. {-4, 0, 4}
5. {Monday, Friday}
{-3, -1, 1, 3}
{Saturday, Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday}
6. {Mercury, Venus, Earth}
{Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter}
7. {x/x is a cat}
{xx is a black cat}
{x|x is a pure-bred dog}
ibrary
mbers,
ause the
entire
sual
8. {xx is a dog}
9. (c, o, n, v, e, r, s, a, t, i, o, n}
{v, o, i, c, e, s, r, a, n, t, o, n}
10. [r, e, v, o, l, u, t, i, o, n}
{t, o, l, o, v, e, r, u, i, n}
33. A = {x|x E N
and
5 < x < 12}
B
=
{x|x E N
and
2 ≤ x ≤ 11}
A_ B
34. A =
{x|x = N
and
3 < x < 10}
B =
A.
{x|x = N
and
2 ≤ x ≤ 8}
B
35. Ø
{7, 8, 9,..., 100}
36. Ø
_{101, 102, 103, . . ., 200}
37. [7, 8, 9,...}
38. [101, 102, 103, ...}
39. Ø
40. { }
{ }
e
In Exercises 41-54, determine whether each statement is true or
false. If…
A = 5.8271 ± 0.1497
=
B 1.77872 ± 0.01133
C=0.57729 ± 0.00908
1. Find the relative uncertainty of A, B, and C
2. Find A-3
3. Find 7B
4. Find A + B
5. Find A B-B
-
6. Find A * B
7. Find C/B
8. Find 3/A
9. Find A 0.3B
-
10. Find C/T
11. Find 1/√A
12. Find AB²
Why charts,graphs,table??? difference between regression and correlation analysis.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.2 - Describe the major historical events that helped...Ch. 4.2 - Describe and apply the three ethical principles of...Ch. 4.2 - Describe the major elements of the APA ethical...Ch. 4.3 - Describe the major elements of the APA ethical...Ch. 4.3 - Describe the purpose and responsibilities of the...Ch. 4.4 - Define fraud and explain the safeguards that exist...Ch. 4.4 - Define plagiarism and explain the techniques that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - For each of the following, identify which of the...Ch. 4 - Explain the role of voluntary participation in...
Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between passive and active...Ch. 4 - Explain how the enforcement of confidentiality...Ch. 4 - Describe in your own words the criteria that the...Ch. 4 - Find your colleges IRB guidelines and procedures...Ch. 4 - Summarize the major APA ethical standards...Ch. 4 - Describe how replication protects against fraud...Ch. 4 - Although experiments typically manipulate some...
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