BIOLOGY 2E
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781506699851
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 7RQ
Bacteria that lack fimbriae are less likely to ___________ .
- adhere to cell surfaces
- swim through bodily fluids
- synthesize proteins
- retain the ability to divide
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Provide short definition for this terms
Cytolysis
Selectively permeable
Phagocytosis
Osmosis
Contractile vacuoles
Guttation
BIO 211 - Chapter 4 Study Tables
Domain(s)
Presence of a nucleus
Location of DNA
Number of organelles
Cell wall material
Type of cell division
"S" type of ribosomes
Predominant body locations
Size of cell wall
Unique cellular structures
Name
PROKARYOTES VS. EUKARYOTES
Prokaryote
GRAM-POSITIVE VS. GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIA
Gram-positive
Eukaryote
Gram-negative
C
ZOOM
+
Fill in the blank:
Some bacteria can form _________________ to withstand unfavorable conditions in the environment
Chapter 4 Solutions
BIOLOGY 2E
Ch. 4 - Figure 4.7 Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.8 If the nucleolus were not able to carry...Ch. 4 - Figure 4.18 If a peripheral membrane protein were...Ch. 4 - When viewing a specimen through a light...Ch. 4 - The is the basic unit of life organism cell tissue...Ch. 4 - Prokaryotes depend on to obtain some materials and...Ch. 4 - Bacteria that lack fimbriae are less likely to...Ch. 4 - Which of the following organisms is a prokaryote?...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is surrounded by two...Ch. 4 - Peroxisomes got their name because hydrogen...
Ch. 4 - In plant cells, the function of the lysosomes is...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is both in eukaryotic and...Ch. 4 - Tay-Sachs disease is a genetic disorder that...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a component of the...Ch. 4 - The process by which a cell engulfs a foreign...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is most likely to have the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following sequences correctly lists...Ch. 4 - Congenital disorders of glycosylation are a...Ch. 4 - Which of the following have the ability to...Ch. 4 - Which of the following do not play a role in...Ch. 4 - In humans, are used to move a cell within its...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are only in plant cells?...Ch. 4 - The key components of desmosomes are cadherins...Ch. 4 - Diseased animal cells may produce molecules that...Ch. 4 - In your everyday life, you have probably noticed...Ch. 4 - In what situation(s) would the use of a scanning...Ch. 4 - In what situation(s) would a transmission electron...Ch. 4 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of each...Ch. 4 - Explain how the formation of an adult human...Ch. 4 - Antibiotics are medicines that are used to fight...Ch. 4 - Explain why not all microbes are harmful.Ch. 4 - You already know that ribosomes are abundant in...Ch. 4 - What are the structural and functional...Ch. 4 - Why are plasma membranes arranged as a bilayer...Ch. 4 - In the context of cell biology, what do we mean by...Ch. 4 - In your opinion, is the nuclear membrane part of...Ch. 4 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 4 - How do cilia and flagella differ?Ch. 4 - Describe how microfilaments and microtubules are...Ch. 4 - Compare and contrast the boundaries that plant,...Ch. 4 - How does the structure of a plasmodesma differ...Ch. 4 - Explain how the extracellular matrix functions.Ch. 4 - Pathogenic E. coil have recently been shown to...
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- Which of the following statement/s is/are true about gram negative bacteria Cell wall has thin peptidoglycan layer Cell wall lipid content is very low Lipopolyscharride layer is present All of the abovearrow_forwardAntibodies made against a bacterium's would bloick attachment to host cell surface receptors (best answer) fimbriae O flagella O ribosomes endosporesarrow_forwardtype of relationship between a human can ingest Salmonella typhimurium in the foods they eat.Its surface is covered with fine ,hair -like strands ,called fimbriae which enable the bacterium to cling to cells that line the intestines.if the bacterium is present in sufficient quantities ,the host will experiance symptoms of food poisoningarrow_forward
- Some bacteria secrete chemicals that prevent the phagocytic digestion of a bacterium by interfering with the fusion of _____ to the phagosome. View Available Hint(s) for Part F the bacterium a lysosome pseudopods a lipopolysaccharide layer (LPS)arrow_forwardMycoplasmas are pleomorphic bacteria. How do the unique structural characteristics of mycoplasmas relate to their bacterial morphology? Mycoplasmas have a low G + C genome content. Mycoplasmas appear Gram negative when a Gram stain is performed. Mycoplasmas lack a cell wall. Mycoplasmas form colonies with a fried-egg appearance.arrow_forwardMycoplasmas are bacteria that lack cell walls. On the basis of this structural feature, which statement concerning mycoplasmas should be true? They are gram-negative. They are subject to lysis in hypotonic conditions. They lack a cell membrane as well. They should contain less cellulose than do bacteria that possess cell walls. They possess typical prokaryotic flagella.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statement/s is/are true about gram positive bacteria Cell wall has thick peptidoglycan layer Cell wall lipid content is very low Lipopolyscharride layer is absent All of the abovearrow_forwardDiseases that involve biofilm-producing bacteria are of serious concern. They are not as easily treated compared with those involving free-floating (or planktonic) bacteria. Explain three reasons why biofilm formers are more pathogenic. Brian goes to the hospital after not feeling well for a week. He has a fever of 38 °C (100.4 °F) and complains of nausea and a constant migraine. Distinguish between the signs and symptoms of disease in Brian’s case.arrow_forwardIn not more than three pages, describe the bacteria cell wall, hence differentiate between the gram positive and the gram negative bacteria with not less than five examples and the specific disease each of them causes.arrow_forward
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