Organic Chemistry
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781118133576
Author: T. W. Graham Solomons, Craig Fryhle
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 7PP
Draw bond-line formulas and give IUPAC substitutive names for all of the isomeric alcohols with the formulas (a)
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Draw a structural formula of an alkene that undergoes acid-catalyzed hydration to give each alcohol as the major product (more than one alkene may give each alcohol as the major product).
(a) 3-Hexanol
(b) 1-Methylcyclobutanol
(c) 2-Methyl-2-butanol
(d) 2-Propanol
Write structural formulas for all ketones with the molecular formula C6H12O and give each its IUPAC name. Which of these ketones are chiral?
Propose a structural formula for the product(s)
when each of the following alkenes is treated with
H2O/H,SO4. Why are two products formed in part
(b), but only one in parts (a) and (c)?
(a) 1-Hexene gives one alcohol with a molecular for-
mula of C,H140.
(b) 2-Hexene gives two alcohols, each with a molecu-
lar formula of C,H140.
(c) 3-Hexene gives one alcohol with a molecular for-
mula of C6H140.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PPCh. 4 - Which structure does not represent...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3PPCh. 4 - Draw bond-line formulas for all of the isomers of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5PPCh. 4 - Draw bond-line formulas and give IUPAC...Ch. 4 - Draw bond-line formulas and give IUPAC...Ch. 4 - Practice Problem 4.8 Give names for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PPCh. 4 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PPCh. 4 - Give the structures and IUPAC names for all the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13PPCh. 4 - Practice Problem 4.14 Show by a calculation (using...Ch. 4 - Practice Problem 4.15 Write structures for the cis...Ch. 4 - Practice Problem 4.16
(a) Write structural...Ch. 4 - Practice Problem 4.17 Write a conformational...Ch. 4 - Practice Problem 4.18
(a) Write the two...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19PPCh. 4 - Practice Problem 4.20 (a) What is the index of...Ch. 4 - Practice Problem 4.21
Zingiberene, a fragrant...Ch. 4 - Practice Problem 4.22 Carbonyl groups also count...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23PCh. 4 - Give systematic IUPAC names for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25PCh. 4 - Write the structure and give the IUPAC systema.tic...Ch. 4 - 4.27. Write the structure(s) of the simplest...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - 4.29. Write structures for the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - A spiro ring junction is one where two rings that...Ch. 4 - 4.32. Tell what is meant by a homologous series...Ch. 4 - Four different cycloalkenes will all yield...Ch. 4 - 4.34. (a) Three different alkenes yield...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - 4.37. Write the structures of two chair...Ch. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Without referring to tables, decide which member...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - 4.41. Which compound would you expect to be the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - 4.43. Write the two chair conformations of each of...Ch. 4 - Provide an explanation for the surprising fact...Ch. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - 4.46. Specify the missing compounds and/or...Ch. 4 - Consider the cis and trans isomers of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Open the energy-minimized 3D Molecular Models on...Ch. 4 - 4.50. Open the 3D Molecular Models on the book’s...Ch. 4 - 4.51. Open the 3D Molecular Model on the book’s...Ch. 4 - 1. The predominant conformation for D-glucose is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2LGPCh. 4 - When 1,2-dimethylcyclohexene is allowed to react...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4LGPCh. 4 - Prob. 1QCh. 4 - Select the correct name of the compound whose...Ch. 4 - Select the correct name of the compound whose...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4QCh. 4 - 4.5 How many isomers are possible for C3H7Br?
(a)...Ch. 4 - 4.6 Which isomer of 1,3-dimethylcyclohexane is...Ch. 4 - 4.7. Which is the lowest energy conformation of...Ch. 4 - Supply the missing structuresCh. 4 - Supply the missing reagents in the box:Ch. 4 - The most stable conformation of...
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- 2, vi, viii, ix only thosearrow_forwardGive the IUPAC names of the following alcohols. CH, HO OH (а) `CH, (b) Br ỌH CH3 (с) (d) OH ČH, ÇH,CH,CH, H;C c=C CH,CH, CI H- Но- (е) (f) H- -Br CH,OH ČH,arrow_forwardThe melting points and boiling points of two isomeric alkanes are as follows: CH3(CH2)6CH3, mp = -57 °C and bp = 126 °C; (CH3)3CC(CH3)3, mp = 102 °C and bp = 106 °C. (a) Explain why one isomer has a lower melting point but higher boiling point. (b) Explain why there is a small difference in the boiling points of the two compounds, but a huge difference in their melting points.arrow_forward
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