Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305389892
Author: Peter J. Russell, Paul E. Hertz, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 6TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The cell junctions are composed of many complex proteins and are responsible for cell-cell interaction. The cell junctions in vertebrates are of three types- anchoring junction, gap junction, and tight junction. The invertebrates have other types of cell junctions like septate junctions.
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Which of the statements regarding plasmodesmata is true?
They are channels, located in the plasma membrane of plant cells and made of transmembrane proteins, that allow ions
and small molecules to pass between adjacent cells.
O They are holes in the cell wall through which the plasma membrane and endoplasmic reticulum of adjacent cells are
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They are channels, located in the plasma membrane of animal cells and made of transmembrane proteins, that allow
ions and small molecules to pass between adjacent cells.
They provide points of structural support between adjacent plant cells.
They provide points of structural support between adjacent animal cells.
Which of the following statements about plasmodesmata is true? a. They prevent cytoplasm from passing between cells. b. They are important in the formation of tight junctions. c. They may float freely in the cytoplasm or be membrane-bound. d. They allow adjacent plant cells to communicate with each other.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Biology: The Dynamic Science (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1SBCh. 4.2 - Where in a prokaryotic cell is DNA found? How is...Ch. 4.3 - Where in a eukaryotic cell is DNA found? How is...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2SBCh. 4.3 - Explain the structure and function of the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4SBCh. 4.3 - What is the structure and function of the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1SBCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2SBCh. 4.5 - What are the structures and function of anchoring...
Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2SBCh. 4 - A prokaryote converts food energy into the...Ch. 4 - Eukaryotic and prokaryotic ribosomes are similar...Ch. 4 - Which of the following structures does not require...Ch. 4 - Which of the following structures is not used in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are glycoproteins whose...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6TYKCh. 4 - Which of the following statements about proteins...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a component of the...Ch. 4 - Discuss Concepts Explain why aliens invading Earth...Ch. 4 - You are examining a cell from a crime scene using...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 12TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 14TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 4 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 4 - 17. The unicellular alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ITD
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- Which statement does NOT describe the actions of the Golgi apparatus? 1. The sacs comprising the Golgi are not interconnected. 2. The Golgi apparatus receives and modifies substances manufactured by the Endoplasmic reticulum. 3. The vesicles that bud off from the rough endoplasmic reticulum and enter the Golgi apparatus contain proteins, fats, or carbohydrates) 4. Products packaged from the Golgi apparatus are released into new transport vesicles that may be exported from the cell.arrow_forwardIn which of the following is cell modification mostly involved? a. absorption b. locomotion c. nutrition d. secretionarrow_forwardWhen Covid 19 infects one cell, the cell next door is supposed to get signaled to start preparing its defenses against the invading virus. What type of direct cellular connection in human cells would allow this communication? Select one: a. anchoring junctions like desmosomes b. Plasmodesmata c. Tight junctions with claudin and occludin d. gap junctionsarrow_forward
- Which of the following is not a function of proteins present in theplasma membrane?a. Proteins assist the passage of materials into the cell.b. Proteins interact with and recognize other cells.c. Proteins bind with specific hormones.d. Proteins carry out specific metabolic reactions.e. Proteins produce lipid molecules.arrow_forwardWhich of the following structures would aid a cell in allowing more nutrients to be absorbed by the cell? A.flagella B.microvilli c.stereocilia d.primary ciliaarrow_forwardActin is found in Microtubules are found in Select one: a. microvilli and flagella, lamellipodium and cilia Ob. flagella and lamellipodium, flagella and desmosomes c. mitotic spindles and microvilli, flagella and cilia d. microvilli and lamellipodium, flagella and cilia e. flagella and cilia, microvilli and lamellípodium ycle HW due Jump to. O Next page cancer stem cellsarrow_forward
- Mucin is a glycoprotein found in mucus that increases its viscosity. Carbohydrates are added to mucin in which of these structures? A. Cytoplasm B. Golgi Apparatus C. Nucleus D. Rough endoplasmic reticulumarrow_forwardThe difference between a gap junction and plasmodesmata is… Select one: a. Gap junctions are formed by microfilaments while plasmodesmata are formed by membrane b. Gap junctions are anchoring junctions while plasmodesmata are protein junctions. c. Gap junctions are formed by proteins making pores between two animal cells while plasmodesmata are formed due to incomplete cell division of membranes from adjoining plant cells.arrow_forwardincrease the outer surface area of the plasma membrane to increase absorption. a. Centrioles b. Cilia c. Microvilli d. Flagellaarrow_forward
- FtsZ proteins direct the formation of a ________ that will eventually form the new cell walls of the daughter cells. a. contractile ring b. cell plate c. cytoskeleton d. septumarrow_forwardThe liver is involved in detoxification of many poisons and drugs. Which of the following structures is primarily involved in this process and therefore abundant in liver cells? Select one: A. lysosomes B. nuclear envelope C. smooth ER D. Golgi apparatus E. rough ERarrow_forwardMark the following statements about the cytoskeleton as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.a. _____ Actin filaments combine with myosin motor proteins to provide the cell with mechanical strength.b. _____ The cilia found on sperm cells propel the cells through a liquid medium.c. _____ Microtubules are hollow tubes that align organelles and shuttle them to their proper places in the cell.d. _____ Intermediate filaments are ropelike structures composed of tubulin proteins.e. _____ Centrioles are part of the centrosome from which microtubules originate.f. _____ Endocytosis, exocytosis, muscle cell contraction, and cellular “crawling” are all mediated by intermediate filamentsarrow_forward
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