Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780132737968
Author: Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 6ST
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In modern packet-switched networks, including the Internet, the source host segments long, application-layer messages (for example, an image or a music file) into smaller packets and sends the packets into the network. The receiver then reassembles the packets back into the original message. We refer to this process as message segmentation. Figure 1.27 (attached) illustrates the end-to-end transport of a message with and without message segmentation. Consider a message that is 106 bits long that is to be sent from source to destination in Figure 1.27. Suppose each link in the figure is 5 Mbps. Ignore propagation, queuing, and processing delays.
a. Consider sending the message from source to destination without message segmentation. How long does it take to move the message from the source host to the first packet switch? Keeping in mind that each switch uses store-and-forward packet switching, what is the total time to move the message from source host to destination host?
b. Now…
Consider a packet of length L that begins at end system A and travels over three links to a destination end system. These three links are connected by two packet switches. Let di, si, and Ri denote the length, propagation speed, and the transmission rate of link i, for i = 1, 2, 3. The packet switch delays each packet by dproc. Assuming no queuing delays, in terms of di, si, Ri, (i = 1, 2, 3), and L, what is the total end-to-end delay for the packet? Suppose now the packet is 1,500 bytes, the propagation speed on all three links is 2.5 * 10^8 m/s, the transmission rates of all three links are 2.5 Mbps, the packet switch processing delay is 3 msec, the length of the first link is 5,000 km, the length of the second link is 4,000 km, and the length of the last link is 1,000 km. For these values, what is the end-to-end delay?
how to know the weight to data and data to weight also weight by infomraion gain in rapid miner , between this flow diagram retrieve then selecte attrbuite then set role and split data and decision tree and apply model and peformance ,please show how the operators should be connected:
Chapter 4 Solutions
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1CUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2CUCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3CUCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1CUCh. 4.2 - Apply the distributive law to the expression...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1CUCh. 4.4 - Replace the AND gates with OR gates and the OR...Ch. 4.4 - Construct a truth table for the circuit in...Ch. 4.5 - Simplify the following Boolean expressions:...Ch. 4.5 - Implement each expression in Question 1 as...
Ch. 4.6 - Identify each of the following expressions as SOP,...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 2CUCh. 4.6 - Convert each POS expression in Question 1 to...Ch. 4.7 - If a certain Boolean expression has a domain of...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 2CUCh. 4.7 - Prob. 3CUCh. 4.8 - Prob. 1CUCh. 4.8 - Prob. 2CUCh. 4.8 - Prob. 3CUCh. 4.8 - Prob. 4CUCh. 4.9 - Lay out Karnaugh maps for three and four...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 2CUCh. 4.9 - Prob. 3CUCh. 4.10 - What is the difference in mapping a POS expression...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 2CUCh. 4.10 - Prob. 3CUCh. 4.11 - Prob. 1CUCh. 4.11 - Prob. 2CUCh. 4.12 - What are the advantages of Boolean logic...Ch. 4.12 - How does Boolean logic simplification benefit a...Ch. 4.12 - Name the three levels of abstraction for a...Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 1ECh. 4.12 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.12 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.12 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.12 - Prob. 5ECh. 4.12 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.12 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.12 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.12 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.12 - Prob. 10ECh. 4.12 - Show the logic for segment d.Ch. 4.12 - Show the logic for segment eCh. 4.12 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.12 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.12 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - Variable, complement, and literal are all terms...Ch. 4 - Addition in Boolean algebra is equivalent to the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3TFQCh. 4 - The commutative law, associative law, and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5TFQCh. 4 - When a Boolean variable is multiplied by its...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7TFQCh. 4 - SOP means series of productsCh. 4 - Karnaugh maps can be used to simplify Boolean...Ch. 4 - A4-variable Karnaugh map has eight cells.Ch. 4 - VHDL is a type of hardware definition languageCh. 4 - A VHDL program consists of an entity and an...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1STCh. 4 - The Boolean expression A + B + C is a sum term a...Ch. 4 - The Boolean expression ABCD is a sunn term a...Ch. 4 - The domain of the expression ABCD+AB+CD+B A and D...Ch. 4 - Prob. 5STCh. 4 - Prob. 6STCh. 4 - Prob. 7STCh. 4 - Which one of the following is not a valid rule of...Ch. 4 - Which of the following rules states that if one...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10STCh. 4 - The Boolean expression X = AB + CD represents two...Ch. 4 - An example of a sum-of-products expression is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13STCh. 4 - An example of a standard SOP expression is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 15STCh. 4 - Prob. 16STCh. 4 - Prob. 17STCh. 4 - VHDL is a type of programmable logic hardware...Ch. 4 - In VHDL, a port is a type of entity a type of...Ch. 4 - Using VDHL, a logic circuits inputs and outputs...Ch. 4 - Using Boolean notation, write an expression that...Ch. 4 - Write an expression that is a 1 only if all of its...Ch. 4 - Write an expression that is a 1 when one or more...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - Identify the Boolean rule(s) on which each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - Prob. 10PCh. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Write the Boolean expression for each of the logic...Ch. 4 - Write the Boolean expression for each of the logic...Ch. 4 - Draw the logic circuit represented by each of the...Ch. 4 - Draw the logic circuit represented by each...Ch. 4 - Draw a logic circuit for the case where the...Ch. 4 - Develop the truth table for each of the circuits...Ch. 4 - Construct a truth table for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Using Boolean algebra techniques, simplify the...Ch. 4 - Using Boolean algebra, simplify the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Determine which of the logic circuits in Figure...Ch. 4 - Convert the following expressions to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - Define the domain of each SOP expression in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Prob. 27PCh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Prob. 30PCh. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Develop a truth table for each of the SOP...Ch. 4 - Develop a truth table for each of the standard POS...Ch. 4 - Develop a truth table for each of the standard POS...Ch. 4 - For each truth table in Table 4-15 0, derive a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 37PCh. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Expand each expression to a standard SOP form:...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Use the Karnaugh map method to implement the...Ch. 4 - Solve Problem 46 for a situation in which the last...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - For the function specified in Table 4—16,...Ch. 4 - Determine the minimum POS expression for the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - List the minterms in the expression...Ch. 4 - Create a table for the number of 1 s in the...Ch. 4 - Create a table of first level minterms for the...Ch. 4 - Create a table of second level minterms for the...Ch. 4 - Create a table of prime implicants for the...Ch. 4 - Determine the final reduced expression for the...Ch. 4 - Write a VHDL program for the logic circuit in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Prob. 62PCh. 4 - Explain the purpose of the invalid code detector.Ch. 4 - For segment c, how many fewer gates and inverters...Ch. 4 - Repeat Problem 64 for the logic for segments d...Ch. 4 - The logic for segments b and c in Figure 4-53...Ch. 4 - Redesign the logic for segment a in the Applied...Ch. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - Design the invalid code detector.Ch. 4 - Open file P04-70. For the specified fault, predict...Ch. 4 - Open file P04-71. For the specified fault, predict...Ch. 4 - Open file P04-72. For the observed behavior...
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