For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified . Concept Introduction: Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring. Example:

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 59PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

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What I Have Learned Directions: Given the following reaction and the stress applied in each reaction, answer the question below. A. H2(g) + Cl2(g) 2 HCl(g) Stress applied: Decreasing the pressure 1. What is the Keq expression? 2. What will be the effect in the number of moles of HCl(g)? 3. What will be the Equilibrium Shift or the reaction? B. Fe3O4(s) + 4 H2(g) + heat 53 Fe(s) + 4 H₂O(g) Stress applied: Increasing the temperature 1. What is the Keq expression?. 2. What will be the effect in the volume of water vapor collected? 3. What will be the Equilibrium Shift or the reaction? C. 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2(g) 4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g) + heat Stress applied: Increasing the volume of the container 1. What is the Keq expression?. 2. What will be the effect in the amount of H₂O? 3. What will be the Equilibrium Shift or the reaction?

Consider the solubility products (Ksp values) for the following compounds:SrSO4 (Ksp = 7.6 x 10−7), BaSO4 (Ksp = 1.5 x 10−9), SrCO3 (Ksp = 7.0 x 10−10), BaCO3 (Ksp = 1.6 x 10−9)Which anion is the harder base, CO32− or SO42−? Justify your answer.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 59PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 59PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 59PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

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See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 59PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 59PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 59PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 18

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Answer 19

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3ATS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5ATS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7ATS

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Chapter 4 Solutions