For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified . Concept Introduction: Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring. Example:

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 59PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 59PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 59PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 59PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 59PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 59PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 59PP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 14

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 15

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 16

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 17

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

For the given molecules the position of the groups that points up and points down should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Chair conformer: chair conformer is a stable conformer for cyclohexane compound. in this chair conformer two positions are important for substitutions one is equatorial and other one axial position. Axial positions are parallel to the axis of ring while equatorial positions are perpendicular to the axis of the ring.

Example:

Answer 18

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Answer 19

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Answer 20

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Answer 21

Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3ATS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5ATS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3LTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 6PTS Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7ATS

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Chapter 4 Solutions