Individual Income Taxes
43rd Edition
ISBN: 9780357109731
Author: Hoffman
Publisher: CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 53P
For each of the following, determine the amount that should be included in gross income:
- a. Peyton was selected the most valuable player in the Super Bowl. In recognition of this, he was awarded an automobile with a value of $60,000. Peyton did not need the automobile, so he asked that the title be put in his parents’ names.
- b. Jacob was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. When he was presented the check for $1,400,000, Jacob said, “I do not need the money. Give it to the United Nations to use toward the goal of world peace.”
- c. Linda won the Craig County Fair beauty pageant. She received a $10,000 scholarship that paid her $6,000 for tuition and $4,000 for meals and housing for the academic year.
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Suppose you take out a five-year car loan for $14000, paying an annual interest rate of 4%. You make
monthly payments of $258 for this loan.
Complete the table below as you pay off the loan.
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Amount still owed
4% Interest on
amount still owed
(Remember to divide
by 12 for monthly
interest)
Amount of monthly
payment that goes
toward paying off the
loan (after paying
interest)
0
14000
1
2
3
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LO
5
6
7
8
9
10
10
11
12
What is the total amount paid in interest over this first year of the loan?
Suppose you take out a five-year car loan
for $12000, paying an annual interest rate
of 3%. You make monthly payments of $216
for this loan.
mocars
Getting started (month 0): Here is how the process works. When you buy the car, right at month 0, you owe
the full $12000. Applying the 3% interest to this (3% is "3 per $100" or "0.03 per $1"), you would owe
0.03*$12000 = $360 for the year. Since this is a monthly loan, we divide this by 12 to find the interest
payment of $30 for the month. You pay $216 for the month, so $30 of your payment goes toward interest
(and is never seen again...), and (216-30) = $186 pays down your loan.
(Month 1): You just paid down $186 off your loan, so you now owe $11814 for the car. Using a similar
process, you would owe 0.03* $11814 = $354.42 for the year, so (dividing by 12), you owe $29.54 in interest
for the month. This means that of your $216 monthly payment, $29.54 goes toward interest and $186.46
pays down your loan.
The values from above are included…
Suppose you have an investment account that earns an annual 9% interest rate, compounded monthly. It
took $500 to open the account, so your opening balance is $500. You choose to make fixed monthly
payments of $230 to the account each month.
Complete the table below to track your savings growth.
Months
Amount in account (Principal)
9% Interest
gained
(Remember to
divide by 12 for
monthly interest)
Monthly Payment
1
2
3
$500
$230
$230
$230
$230
+
$230
$230
10
6
$230
$230
8
9
$230
$230
10
$230
11
$230
12
What is the total amount gained in interest over this first year of this investment plan?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Individual Income Taxes
Ch. 4 - According to the Supreme Court, would it be good...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DQCh. 4 - Ben lost his job when his employer moved its...Ch. 4 - Howard buys wrecked cars and stores them on his...Ch. 4 - On December 29, 2019, an employee received a 5,000...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - A Series EE U.S. government savings bond accrues...Ch. 4 - The taxpayer performs services with payment due...Ch. 4 - Wade paid 7,000 for an automobile that needed...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11DQCh. 4 - Prob. 12DQCh. 4 - A divorce agreement entered into in 2017 requires...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14DQCh. 4 - Patrick and Eva are planning to divorce in 2019....Ch. 4 - Prob. 16DQCh. 4 - Prob. 17DQCh. 4 - Prob. 18DQCh. 4 - Prob. 19DQCh. 4 - Prob. 20DQCh. 4 - On January 1, 2019, Kunto, a cash basis taxpayer,...Ch. 4 - Bigham Corporation, an accrual basis calendar year...Ch. 4 - LO.3 Simba and Zola are married but file separate...Ch. 4 - Casper and Cecile divorced in 2018. As part of the...Ch. 4 - LO.4 Elizabeth made the following interest-free...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26CECh. 4 - Prob. 27CECh. 4 - Prob. 28PCh. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Determine the taxpayers gross income for tax...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Prob. 33PCh. 4 - Your client is a partnership, ARP Associates,...Ch. 4 - Trip Garage, Inc. (459 Ellis Avenue, Harrisburg,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - Marlene, a cash basis taxpayer, invests in Series...Ch. 4 - Drake Appliance Company, an accrual basis...Ch. 4 - Freda is a cash basis taxpayer. In 2019, she...Ch. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Troy, a cash basis taxpayer, is employed by Eagle...Ch. 4 - Prob. 43PCh. 4 - Prob. 44PCh. 4 - Prob. 45PCh. 4 - Nell and Kirby are in the process of negotiating...Ch. 4 - Alicia and Rafel are in the process of negotiating...Ch. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - Prob. 51PCh. 4 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - For each of the following, determine the amount...Ch. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Linda and Don are married and file a joint return....Ch. 4 - Charles E. Bennett, age 64, will retire next year...Ch. 4 - Donna does not think she has an income tax problem...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RPCh. 4 - Prob. 2RPCh. 4 - Prob. 3RPCh. 4 - Prob. 1CPACh. 4 - Fred and Wilma were divorced in year 1 (before...Ch. 4 - Bill and Jane Jones were divorced on January 1,...Ch. 4 - Jake pays the following amounts to his former...Ch. 4 - Mary purchased an annuity that pays her 500 per...
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