Transistor: A transistor is a device that behaves either as a wire or a resistor depending upon the voltage level of the input signal. If a transistor plays the role of a wire, it conducts electricity. If a transistor plays the role of a resistor, it blocks the flow of electricity. A transistor consists of no moving parts; but can act as a switch. A transistor is made up of a semiconductor material like silicon. A semiconductor material is neither a good conductor of electricity nor a good insulator.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 50E

a.

Program Plan Intro

Transistor:

A transistor is a device that behaves either as a wire or a resistor depending upon the voltage level of the input signal.

If a transistor plays the role of a wire, it conducts electricity.

If a transistor plays the role of a resistor, it blocks the flow of electricity.

A transistor consists of no moving parts; but can act as a switch.

A transistor is made up of a semiconductor material like silicon.

A semiconductor material is neither a good conductor of electricity nor a good insulator.

b.

Explanation of Solution

AND gate:

An AND gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 1. Otherwise, the output is 0.

Constructing the AND gate using the transistor is shown below:

c.

Explanation of Solution

NOR gate:

A NOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the NOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

d.

Explanation of Solution

OR gate:

An OR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 0, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the OR gate using the transistor is shown below:

e.

Explanation of Solution

XOR gate:

An XOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are same, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the XOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 50E

a.

Program Plan Intro

Transistor:

A transistor is a device that behaves either as a wire or a resistor depending upon the voltage level of the input signal.

If a transistor plays the role of a wire, it conducts electricity.

If a transistor plays the role of a resistor, it blocks the flow of electricity.

A transistor consists of no moving parts; but can act as a switch.

A transistor is made up of a semiconductor material like silicon.

A semiconductor material is neither a good conductor of electricity nor a good insulator.

b.

Explanation of Solution

AND gate:

An AND gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 1. Otherwise, the output is 0.

Constructing the AND gate using the transistor is shown below:

c.

Explanation of Solution

NOR gate:

A NOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the NOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

d.

Explanation of Solution

OR gate:

An OR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 0, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the OR gate using the transistor is shown below:

e.

Explanation of Solution

XOR gate:

An XOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are same, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the XOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 50E

a.

Program Plan Intro

Transistor:

A transistor is a device that behaves either as a wire or a resistor depending upon the voltage level of the input signal.

If a transistor plays the role of a wire, it conducts electricity.

If a transistor plays the role of a resistor, it blocks the flow of electricity.

A transistor consists of no moving parts; but can act as a switch.

A transistor is made up of a semiconductor material like silicon.

A semiconductor material is neither a good conductor of electricity nor a good insulator.

b.

Explanation of Solution

AND gate:

An AND gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 1. Otherwise, the output is 0.

Constructing the AND gate using the transistor is shown below:

c.

Explanation of Solution

NOR gate:

A NOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the NOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

d.

Explanation of Solution

OR gate:

An OR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 0, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the OR gate using the transistor is shown below:

e.

Explanation of Solution

XOR gate:

An XOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are same, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the XOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 4, Problem 50E

a.

Program Plan Intro

Transistor:

A transistor is a device that behaves either as a wire or a resistor depending upon the voltage level of the input signal.

If a transistor plays the role of a wire, it conducts electricity.

If a transistor plays the role of a resistor, it blocks the flow of electricity.

A transistor consists of no moving parts; but can act as a switch.

A transistor is made up of a semiconductor material like silicon.

A semiconductor material is neither a good conductor of electricity nor a good insulator.

b.

Explanation of Solution

AND gate:

An AND gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 1. Otherwise, the output is 0.

Constructing the AND gate using the transistor is shown below:

c.

Explanation of Solution

NOR gate:

A NOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the NOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

d.

Explanation of Solution

OR gate:

An OR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 0, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the OR gate using the transistor is shown below:

e.

Explanation of Solution

XOR gate:

An XOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are same, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the XOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 50E

a.

Program Plan Intro

Transistor:

A transistor is a device that behaves either as a wire or a resistor depending upon the voltage level of the input signal.

If a transistor plays the role of a wire, it conducts electricity.

If a transistor plays the role of a resistor, it blocks the flow of electricity.

A transistor consists of no moving parts; but can act as a switch.

A transistor is made up of a semiconductor material like silicon.

A semiconductor material is neither a good conductor of electricity nor a good insulator.

b.

Explanation of Solution

AND gate:

An AND gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 1. Otherwise, the output is 0.

Constructing the AND gate using the transistor is shown below:

c.

Explanation of Solution

NOR gate:

A NOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the NOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

d.

Explanation of Solution

OR gate:

An OR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 0, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the OR gate using the transistor is shown below:

e.

Explanation of Solution

XOR gate:

An XOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are same, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the XOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 50E

a.

Program Plan Intro

Transistor:

A transistor is a device that behaves either as a wire or a resistor depending upon the voltage level of the input signal.

If a transistor plays the role of a wire, it conducts electricity.

If a transistor plays the role of a resistor, it blocks the flow of electricity.

A transistor consists of no moving parts; but can act as a switch.

A transistor is made up of a semiconductor material like silicon.

A semiconductor material is neither a good conductor of electricity nor a good insulator.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 50E

a.

Program Plan Intro

Transistor:

A transistor is a device that behaves either as a wire or a resistor depending upon the voltage level of the input signal.

If a transistor plays the role of a wire, it conducts electricity.

If a transistor plays the role of a resistor, it blocks the flow of electricity.

A transistor consists of no moving parts; but can act as a switch.

A transistor is made up of a semiconductor material like silicon.

A semiconductor material is neither a good conductor of electricity nor a good insulator.

Answer 8

b.

Explanation of Solution

AND gate:

An AND gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 1. Otherwise, the output is 0.

Constructing the AND gate using the transistor is shown below:

Answer 9

b.

Explanation of Solution

AND gate:

An AND gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 1. Otherwise, the output is 0.

Constructing the AND gate using the transistor is shown below:

Answer 10

c.

Explanation of Solution

NOR gate:

A NOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the NOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Answer 11

c.

Explanation of Solution

NOR gate:

A NOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the NOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Answer 12

d.

Explanation of Solution

OR gate:

An OR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 0, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the OR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Answer 13

d.

Explanation of Solution

OR gate:

An OR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 0, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the OR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Answer 14

e.

Explanation of Solution

XOR gate:

An XOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are same, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the XOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Answer 15

e.

Explanation of Solution

XOR gate:

An XOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are same, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the XOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Answer 16

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 19

Ch. 4 - Prob. 1E Ch. 4 - Prob. 2E Ch. 4 - Prob. 3E Ch. 4 - Prob. 4E Ch. 4 - Prob. 5E Ch. 4 - Prob. 6E Ch. 4 - Prob. 7E Ch. 4 - Prob. 8E Ch. 4 - Prob. 9E Ch. 4 - Prob. 10E

Videos

Explanation of Solution

AND gate:

An AND gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 1. Otherwise, the output is 0.

Constructing the AND gate using the transistor is shown below:

Explanation of Solution

NOR gate:

A NOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the NOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Explanation of Solution

OR gate:

An OR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 0, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the OR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Explanation of Solution

XOR gate:

An XOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are same, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the XOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 4 Solutions

Videos

Explanation of Solution

AND gate: An AND gate takes two inputs to produce single output. If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 1. Otherwise, the output is 0. Constructing the AND gate using the transistor is shown below:

Explanation of Solution

NOR gate: A NOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output. If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1. Constructing the NOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Explanation of Solution

OR gate: An OR gate takes two inputs to produce single output. If both the inputs are 0, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1. Constructing the OR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Explanation of Solution

XOR gate: An XOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output. If both the inputs are same, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1. Constructing the XOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 4 Solutions

AND gate:

An AND gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 1. Otherwise, the output is 0.

Constructing the AND gate using the transistor is shown below:

NOR gate:

A NOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 1, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the NOR gate using the transistor is shown below:

OR gate:

An OR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are 0, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the OR gate using the transistor is shown below:

XOR gate:

An XOR gate takes two inputs to produce single output.

If both the inputs are same, then the output is 0. Otherwise, the output is 1.

Constructing the XOR gate using the transistor is shown below: