The sequence of oxidation numbers for nitrogen in the provided compounds is to be determined. Concept introduction: Oxidation number can be assigned using the following rules: In the free state, an element always has an oxidation number of 0 . For a neutral compound, oxidation numbers of atoms present in the compound add to 0 . In a polyatomic ion, oxidation number of atoms add up to the charge on the ion. The oxidation number of a monoatomic ions is same as its charge. Oxygen usually has the oxidation state − 2 except in peroxides and in compounds with halogen. Oxidation state of hydrogen is usually + 1 , except in metal hydrides.

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Chapter 4, Problem 4SEPP

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The sequence of oxidation numbers for nitrogen in the provided compounds is to be determined.

Concept introduction:

Oxidation number can be assigned using the following rules:

In the free state, an element always has an oxidation number of 0.

For a neutral compound, oxidation numbers of atoms present in the compound add to 0.

In a polyatomic ion, oxidation number of atoms add up to the charge on the ion.

The oxidation number of a monoatomic ions is same as its charge.

Oxygen usually has the oxidation state −2 except in peroxides and in compounds with halogen.

Oxidation state of hydrogen is usually +1, except in metal hydrides.

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