Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134462035
Author: Walter Savitch
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 4PP
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I would like to get help to resolve the following case
Last Chance Securities
The IT director opened the department staff meeting today by saying, "I've got some good news and
some bad news. The good news is that management approved the payroll system project this morning.
The new system will reduce clerical time and errors, improve morale in the payroll department, and avoid
possible fines and penalties for noncompliance. The bad news is that the system must be installed by
January 1st in order to meet new federal reporting rules, all expenses from now on must be approved in
advance, the system should have a modular design if possible, and the vice president of finance would
like to announce the new system in a year-end report if it is ready by mid-December."
Tasks
1. Why is it important to define the project scope? How would you define the scope of the payroll
project in this case?
2. Review each constraint and identify its characteristics: present versus future, internal versus exter-
nal, and mandatory versus desirable.
3. What…
2. Signed Integers
Unsigned binary numbers work for natural numbers, but many calculations use negative
numbers as well. To deal with this, a number of different methods have been used to represent
signed numbers, but we will focus on two's complement, as it is the standard solution for
representing signed integers.
2.1 Two's complement
• Most significant bit has a negative value, all others are positive. So, the value of an n-digit
-2
two's complement number can be written as: Σ2 2¹ di 2n-1 dn
• Otherwise exactly the same as unsigned integers.
i=0
-
• A neat trick for flipping the sign of a two's complement number: flip all the bits (0 becomes 1,
or 1 becomes 0) and then add 1 to the least significant bit.
• Addition is exactly the same as with an unsigned number.
2.2 Exercises
For questions 1-3, answer each one for the case of a two's complement number and an
unsigned number, indicating if it cannot be answered with a specific representation.
1. (15 pts) What is the largest integer…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Java: An Introduction to Problem Solving and Programming (8th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - What output is produced by the following code? int...Ch. 4.1 - Can the body of a while loop execute zero times?...Ch. 4.1 - What output is produced by the following code? int...Ch. 4.1 - Revise the following code so that it uses a while...Ch. 4.1 - What output is produced by the following code? int...Ch. 4.1 - Imagine a program that reads the population of a...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 7STQCh. 4.1 - What output is produced by the following code? int...Ch. 4.1 - What output is produced by the following code? for...Ch. 4.1 - What output is produced by the following code? for...
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 11STQCh. 4.1 - Write a for statement that displays the even...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 13STQCh. 4.2 - Write a Java loop that will display the phrase One...Ch. 4.2 - Write a Java loop that will set the variable...Ch. 4.2 - Write a Java loop that will read a list of numbers...Ch. 4.2 - What output is produced by the following code? for...Ch. 4.2 - What output is produced by the following code? for...Ch. 4.2 - What output is produced by the following code? for...Ch. 4.2 - Revise the loop shown in Listing 4.6 to use a...Ch. 4.2 - What is the bug in the code in the section Tracing...Ch. 4.2 - Add some suitable output statements to the...Ch. 4.2 - What is the bug in the code in the previous...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 24STQCh. 4.2 - Suppose that you did not have assertion checking...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 26STQCh. 4 - Write a fragment of code that will read words from...Ch. 4 - Develop an algorithm for computing the...Ch. 4 - Develop an algorithm for a simple game of guessing...Ch. 4 - Write a fragment of code that will compute the sum...Ch. 4 - Convert the following code so that it uses nested...Ch. 4 - Write a for statement to compute the sum 1 + 22 +...Ch. 4 - (Optional) Repeat the previous question, but use...Ch. 4 - Write a loop that will count the number of blank...Ch. 4 - Write a loop that will create a new string that is...Ch. 4 - Write a program that will compute statistics for...Ch. 4 - Suppose we attend a party. To be sociable, we will...Ch. 4 - Define an enumeration for each of the months in...Ch. 4 - Write a fragment of code that computes the final...Ch. 4 - Suppose that you work for a beverage company. The...Ch. 4 - Suppose that we want to compute the geometric mean...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - Create an applet that draws a pattern of circles...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - What does the following fragment of code display?...Ch. 4 - Repeat Practice Program 4 of Chapter 3, but use a...Ch. 4 - Write a program that implements your algorithm...Ch. 4 - Repeat Practice Program 5 of Chapter 3, but use a...Ch. 4 - Write a program to read a list of nonnegative...Ch. 4 - Write a program to read a list of exam scores...Ch. 4 - Combine the programs from Programming Projects 5...Ch. 4 - Write a program that simulates the Magic 8 Ball...Ch. 4 - Whats for dinner? Let the computer decide. Write a...Ch. 4 - Write a program that implements your algorithm...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2PPCh. 4 - Write a program that reads a bank account balance...Ch. 4 - Modify Programming Project 5 from Chapter 2 to...Ch. 4 - Write a program that asks the user to enter the...Ch. 4 - Write a program that simulates a bouncing ball by...Ch. 4 - You have three identical prizes to give away and a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PPCh. 4 - Holy digits Batman! The Riddler is planning his...Ch. 4 - Your country is at war and your enemies are using...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12PPCh. 4 - Prob. 13PPCh. 4 - Prob. 14PPCh. 4 - (Challenge) Repeat the previous project, but...Ch. 4 - Write a JavaFx application that displays a series...
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- can u solve this questionarrow_forward1. Unsigned Integers If we have an n-digit unsigned numeral dn-1d n-2...do in radix (or base) r, then the value of that numeral is n−1 r² di Σi=0 which is basically saying that instead of a 10's or 100's place we have an r's or r²'s place. For binary, decimal, and hex r equals 2, 10, and 16, respectively. Just a reminder that in order to write down a large number, we typically use the IEC or SI prefixing system: IEC: Ki = 210, Mi = 220, Gi = 230, Ti = 240, Pi = 250, Ei = 260, Zi = 270, Yi = 280; SI: K=103, M = 106, G = 109, T = 10¹², P = 1015, E = 10¹8, Z = 1021, Y = 1024. 1.1 Conversions a. (15 pts) Write the following using IEC prefixes: 213, 223, 251, 272, 226, 244 21323 Ki8 Ki 223 23 Mi 8 Mi b. (15 pts) Write the following using SI prefixes: 107, 10¹7, 10¹¹, 1022, 1026, 1015 107 10¹ M = 10 M = 1017102 P = 100 P c. (10 pts) Write the following with powers of 10: 7 K, 100 E, 21 G 7 K = 7*10³arrow_forwardanswer shoul avoid using AI and should be basic and please explainarrow_forward
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- answer should avoid using AI (such as ChatGPT), do not any answer directly copied from AI would and explain codearrow_forwardWrite a c++ program that will count from 1 to 10 by 1. The default output should be: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 , 7, 8, 9, 10 There should be only a newline after the last number. Each number except the last should be followed by a comma and a space. To make your program more functional, you should parse command line arguments and change behavior based on their values. Argument Parameter Action -f, --first yes, an integer Change place you start counting -l, --last yes, an integer Change place you end counting -s, --skip optional, an integer, 1 if not specified Change the amount you add to the counter each iteration -h, —help none Print a help message including these instructions. -j, --joke none Tell a number based joke. So, if your program is called counter, counter -f 10 --last 4 --skip 2 should produce 10, 8, 6, 4 Please use the last supplied argument. If your code is called counter, counter -f 4 -f 5 -f 6 should count from 6. You should…arrow_forwardshow workarrow_forward
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