Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4PA
What are the balances in the work in process inventory, finished goods inventory, and cost of goods sold for January, February, and March?
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Job cost sheets show the following information:
Required:
a) Which job(s) are still in process at the end of January, and what is the cost of this job(s)?
b) Which job(s) were completed at the end of February, and what is the cost of this completed job(s)?
c) What are the balances in the work in process inventory, finished goods inventory, and cost of goods sold for March?
d) How does job costing in a service organisation differ from job costing in a manufacturing organisation?
Manor Painting is a commercial interior and exterior painting contractor specializing in commercial buildings. An inventory of materials
and equipment is on hand at all times, so work can start as quickly as possible. Special equipment is ordered as required. On August 1,
the Materials Inventory account had a balance of $55,300. The Work-in-Process Inventory account is maintained to record costs of
work not yet complete. There were two such jobs on August 1 with the following costs:
Materials and equipment
Direct labor
Overhead (applied)
Overhead has been applied at 40 percent of the costs of direct labor using an annual rate.
Materials and equipment
Direct labor (wages payable)
Job 84
$ 24,400
21,600
8,640
During August, Manor Painting started two new jobs. Additional work was carried out on Jobs 84 and 87. Job 87 was completed and
billed to the customer. Details on the costs incurred on jobs during August follow:
Property taxes
Storage area rental
Job 87
$ 80,100
40,700
16,280
Truck…
Sloan Trailers' job cost records yielded the following information:
View the job cost information
Use the dates above to identify the status of each job. Compute the following balances for Sloan Trailers:
a. Work-in-Process Inventory at June 30
b. Finished Goods Inventory at June 30
c. Cost of Goods Sold for June
Begin by identifying the status of each job.
Job No. Date Started
Job No. 1
May 21
Job No. 2
May 29
Job No. 3
June 3
Job No. 4
June 7
Date Finished
June 16
June 21
July 11
June 29
Date Sold
June 17
June 26
July 13
July 1
Total Cost of Job at Status of Job at June
June 30
30
$
...
3,200
13,400
6,400
4,500
Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 4 - Which of the following product situations is...Ch. 4 - A job order costing system is most likely used by...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is a prime cost? A....Ch. 4 - Which of the following is a conversion cost? raw...Ch. 4 - During production, to what are the costs in job...Ch. 4 - Which document lists the inventory that will be...Ch. 4 - Which document shows the cost of direct materials,...Ch. 4 - Which document lists the total direct materials...Ch. 4 - Which document lists the total direct labor used...Ch. 4 - Assigning indirect costs to specific jobs is...
Ch. 4 - In a job order cost system, which account shows...Ch. 4 - In a job order cost system, raw materials...Ch. 4 - In a job order cost system, overhead applied is...Ch. 4 - In a job order cost system, factory wage expense...Ch. 4 - In a job order cost system, utility expense...Ch. 4 - In a job order cost system, indirect labor...Ch. 4 - The activity base for service industries is most...Ch. 4 - A printing company manufactures notebooks of...Ch. 4 - Burnham Industries incurs these costs for the...Ch. 4 - Chocos Chocolates incurs these costs for the...Ch. 4 - How do job order costing and process costing...Ch. 4 - Why are product costs assigned to the product and...Ch. 4 - Is the cost of goods manufactured the same as the...Ch. 4 - From beginning to end, place these items in the...Ch. 4 - How is the predetermined overhead rate determined?Ch. 4 - How is the predetermined overhead rate applied?Ch. 4 - Why are the overhead costs first accumulated in...Ch. 4 - Why is the manufacturing overhead account debited...Ch. 4 - Match the concept on the left to its correct...Ch. 4 - When compared to manufacturing companies, service...Ch. 4 - Little Things manufactures toys. For each item...Ch. 4 - Table 4.3 shows a list of expenses involved in the...Ch. 4 - Burnham Industries incurs these costs for the...Ch. 4 - Marzons records show raw materials Inventory had a...Ch. 4 - Sterlings records show the work in process...Ch. 4 - Logo Gear purchased $2,250 worth of merchandise...Ch. 4 - A company estimates its manufacturing overhead...Ch. 4 - Job order cost sheets show the following costs...Ch. 4 - A new company started production. Job 10 was...Ch. 4 - K company production was working on Job 1 and Job...Ch. 4 - A company has the following transactions during...Ch. 4 - During the month, Job AB2 used specialized...Ch. 4 - Job 113 was completed at a cost of $5,000, and Job...Ch. 4 - A companys Individual job sheets show these costs:...Ch. 4 - A summary of material requisition slips and time...Ch. 4 - Abuah Goods manufactures clothing. For each item...Ch. 4 - Chocos Chocolates incurs the following costs for...Ch. 4 - The table shows a list of expenses involved in the...Ch. 4 - Masonrys records show the raw materials inventory...Ch. 4 - Steinways records show their work in process...Ch. 4 - Langstons purchased $3,100 of merchandise during...Ch. 4 - A company estimates its manufacturing overhead...Ch. 4 - Job order cost sheets show the following costs...Ch. 4 - A new company started production. Job 1 was...Ch. 4 - Inez has the following information relating to Job...Ch. 4 - A company has the following information relating...Ch. 4 - A company has the following transactions during...Ch. 4 - During the month, Job Arch2 used specialized...Ch. 4 - Job 113 was completed at a cost of $7,500, and Job...Ch. 4 - A companys individual job sheets show these costs:...Ch. 4 - A summary of materials requisition slips and time...Ch. 4 - For each item listed, state whether a job order...Ch. 4 - York Company Is a machine shop that estimated...Ch. 4 - Pocono Cement Forms expects $900,000 in overhead...Ch. 4 - Job cost sheets show the following information:...Ch. 4 - Complete the information in the cost computations...Ch. 4 - During the year, a company purchased raw materials...Ch. 4 - Freeman Furnishings has summarized its data as...Ch. 4 - Coops Stoops estimated its annual overhead to be...Ch. 4 - MountaIn Peaks applies overhead on the basis of...Ch. 4 - The actual overhead for a company is $74,539....Ch. 4 - When setting its predetermined overhead...Ch. 4 - The following data summarize the operations during...Ch. 4 - The following events occurred during March for...Ch. 4 - A movie production studio incurred the following...Ch. 4 - For each item listed, state whether a job order...Ch. 4 - Rulers Company is a neon sign company that...Ch. 4 - Event Forms expects $120,000 in overhead during...Ch. 4 - Summary information from a companys job cost...Ch. 4 - Complete the information in the cost computations...Ch. 4 - During the year, a company purchased raw materials...Ch. 4 - Freeman Furnishings has summarized its data as...Ch. 4 - Queen Bees Honey, Inc., estimated its annual...Ch. 4 - Mountain Tops applies overhead on the basis of...Ch. 4 - The actual overhead for a company is $73,175....Ch. 4 - When setting its predetermined overhead...Ch. 4 - The following data summarize the operations during...Ch. 4 - The Following events occurred during March for...Ch. 4 - A leather repair shop incurred the following...Ch. 4 - Can a company use both job order costing and...Ch. 4 - If a job order cost system tracks the direct...Ch. 4 - What are the similarities in calculating the cost...Ch. 4 - If a company bases its predetermined overhead rate...Ch. 4 - How do the job cost sheets act as a subsidiary...Ch. 4 - How is a job order cost system used in a service...
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- Summary information from a companys job cost sheets shows the following information: What are the balances in the work in process inventory, finished goods Inventory, and cost of goods sold for April, May, and June?arrow_forwardGerken Fabrication Inc. uses the job order cost system of accounting. The following information was taken from the companys books after all posting had been completed at the end of March: a. Compute the total production cost of each job. b. Prepare the journal entries to charge the costs of materials, labor, and factory overhead to Work in Process. c. Prepare the journal entry to transfer the cost of jobs completed to Finished Goods. d. Compute the unit cost of each job. e. Compute the selling price per unit for each job, assuming a mark-on percentage of 50%.arrow_forwardBangor Products Co. obtained the following information from its records for April: Required: 1. Prepare, in summary form, the journal entries that would have been made during the month to record issuing materials to production, the distribution of labor, and overhead costs; the completion of the jobs; and the sale of the jobs. 2. Prepare schedules computing the following for April: a. The gross profit or loss for each job completed and for the business as a whole. b. For each job, the gross profit or loss per unit. (Round to the nearest cent.)arrow_forward
- Job order cost sheets show the following costs assigned to each job: The company assigns overhead at twice the direct labor cost. What is the total cost for each job?arrow_forwardUse the space provided below to prepare six summary journal entries for the month of August. These entries record (1) cost of direct materials used, (2) cost of direct labor, (3) cost of applied overhead, (4) cost of jobs completed, (5) cost of goods sold, and (6) total sales on account. Then set up T-accounts for Work in Process, Finished Goods, Cost of Goods Sold, and Sales. Post the entries to the appropriate accounts and then balance each account. Finally, prepare a supporting schedule by job number showing the cost of ending work in process, finished goods, and cost of goods sold.arrow_forwardSpokane Production Co. obtained the following information from its records for July: Required: 1. Prepare, in summary form, the journal entries that would have been made during the month to record issuing materials to production, the distribution of labor, and overhead costs; the completion of the jobs; and the sale of the jobs. 2. Prepare schedules computing the following for July: a. The gross profit or loss for each job completed and sold, and for the business as a whole. b. For each job, the gross profit or loss per unit. (Round to the nearest cent.)arrow_forward
- Job order cost sheets show the following costs assigned to each job: The company assigns overhead at $1.25 for each direct labor dollar spent. What is the total cost for each of the jobs?arrow_forwardThe following information concerns production in the Finishing Department for May. The Finishing Department uses the weighted average method. a. Determine the number of units in work in process inventory at the end of the month. b. Determine the number of whole units to be accounted for and to be assigned costs and the equivalent units of production for May. Assume that direct materials are placed in process during production.arrow_forwardChannel Products Inc. uses the job order cost system of accounting. The following is a list of the jobs completed during March, showing the charges for materials issued to production and for direct labor. Assume that factory overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor costs and that the predetermined rate is 200%. Required: Compute the amount of overhead to be added to the cost of each job completed during the month. Compute the total cost of each job completed during the month. Compute the total cost of producing all the jobs finished during the month.arrow_forward
- A summary of the time tickets is as follows: Journalize the entry to record the factory labor costs.arrow_forwardMonterrey Products Co. uses the process cost system. A record of the factory operations for the month of October follows: Required: Prepare a cost of production summary, assuming that the production losses are considered to be normal.arrow_forwardThe following information, taken from the books of Herman Brothers Manufacturing represents the operations for January: The job cost system is used, and the February cost sheet for Job M45 shows the following: The following actual information was accumulated during February: Required: 1. Using the January data, ascertain the predetermined factory overhead rates to be used during February, based on the following: a. Direct labor cost b. Direct labor hours c. Machine hours 2. Prepare a schedule showing the total production cost of Job M45 under each method of applying factory overhead. 3. Prepare the entries to record the following for February operations: a. The liability for total factory overhead. b. Distribution of factory overhead to the departments. c. Application of factory overhead to the work in process in each department, using direct labor hours. (Use the predetermined rate calculated in Requirement 1.) d. Closing of the applied factory overhead accounts. e. Recording under- and overapplied factory overhead and closing the actual factory overhead accounts.arrow_forward
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Job Cost Sheet - Job Cost Accounting System; Author: Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ElD8nKNXE1I;License: Standard Youtube License