The Solar System
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337672252
Author: The Solar System
Publisher: Cengage
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4LL
Use the figure below to explain how the Ptolemaic model treated some planets differently from the rest. How did the Copernican model treat all of the planets the same?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
The Solar System
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Why did early human cultures observe astronomical...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Name one example each of a famous politician,...Ch. 4 - Why did Plato propose that all heavenly motion was...Ch. 4 -
On what did Plato base his knowledge? Was it...Ch. 4 - Which two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - In Ptolemys model, how do the epicycles of Mercury...Ch. 4 - Describe in detail the motions of the planets...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQCh. 4 -
When Tycho observed the new star of 1572, he...Ch. 4 - Assume the night is clear and the Moons phase is...Ch. 4 - Does Tychos model of the Universe explain the...Ch. 4 - Name an empirical law. Why is it considered...Ch. 4 -
How does Kepler’s first law of planetary motion...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19RQCh. 4 - Prob. 20RQCh. 4 - Prob. 21RQCh. 4 - Prob. 22RQCh. 4 - Prob. 23RQCh. 4 - Prob. 24RQCh. 4 - Prob. 25RQCh. 4 - Prob. 26RQCh. 4 - Prob. 27RQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 -
If you lived on Mars, which planets would exhibit...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - If a planet has an average distance from the Sun...Ch. 4 - If a space probe is sent into an orbit around the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - An object takes 29.5 years to orbit the Sun. What...Ch. 4 -
One planet is three times farther from the Sun...Ch. 4 - Galileos telescope showed him that Venus has a...Ch. 4 - Which is the phase of Venus when it is closest?...Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 1SPCh. 4 - Prob. 2SPCh. 4 - Prob. 1LLCh. 4 - Prob. 2LLCh. 4 - What three astronomical objects are represented...Ch. 4 - Use the figure below to explain how the Ptolemaic...
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- Copernicus's heliocentric model and Ptolemy's geocentric model were each developed to provide a description of the solar system. Both models had advantages that made each an acceptable explanation for motions in the solar system during their time. Sort each statement according to whether it is an advantage of the heliocentric model, the geocentric model, or both. Select the appropriate items to their respective bins. Heliocentric Rooted in widely accepted religious beliefs regarding Earth's place in the universe Explained planetary motions and brightness changes most simply Predicted planetary positions accurately over relatively short time periods Planetary orbits and motions based on Greek ideologies of perfect form and motion Geocentric Both geocentric and heliocentricarrow_forwardWhat makes Ptolemaic model different from Copernican model of the universe? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhy did Kepler need Tycho Brahe’s data to formulate his laws?arrow_forward
- Explain how Kepler was able to find a relationship (his third law) between the orbital periods and distances of the planets that did not depend on the masses of the planets or the Sun.arrow_forwardDifferentiate and illustrate Kepler's Laws from Newton's Laws. In every illustration, make a drawing, a sketch or a diagram which you are going to explain.arrow_forwardExplain how did Kepler discovered his Laws of Planetary Motion.arrow_forward
- Explain why Galileo's discovery of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter helped disprove the geocentric model of the solar system.arrow_forwardThe table below presents the semi-major axis (a) and Actual orbital period for all of the major planets in the solar system. Cube for each planet the semi-major axis in Astronomical Units. Then take the square root of this number to get the Calculated orbital period of each planet. Fill in the final row of data for each planet. Table of Data for Kepler’s Third Law: Table of Data for Kepler’s Third Law: Planet aau = Semi-Major Axis (AU) Actual Planet Calculated Planet Period (Yr) Period (Yr) __________ ______________________ ___________ ________________ Mercury 0.39 0.24 Venus 0.72 0.62 Earth 1.00 1.00 Mars 1.52 1.88 Jupiter…arrow_forwardThe period of revolution of the planet Saturn is approximately 29.5 years. Calculate the distance to the sun. Using Kepler's lawsarrow_forward
- State and explain the implications of each of Kepler's three laws of planetary motion.arrow_forwardMars is 1.53 times as far from the Sun as Earth is. Use Keller’s third law to predict the required for Mars to orbit the sun in Earth days.arrow_forwardThe number of "planets" in our solar system has changed from the time of Ptolemy to the present. Match the following scientists to the # of planets in their version of the solar system. Ptolemy Galileo Herschel Tombaugh ES1121 course Metzger 8 planets (including the ✓ 7 planets (including the 1 planet, the Earth 6 planets (including the 9 planets (including the more than 150 planetsarrow_forward
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Kepler's Three Laws Explained; Author: PhysicsHigh;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kyR6EO_RMKE;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY