Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619455
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 4CYBK
To determine
Audit firm litigation:
An audit firm may face litigations for its failure in an audit engagement. Most of the audit litigations occur at the time of failure of business or detection of company frauds by the third party.
To choose: The correct option.
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Rica, the president of XYZ Corporation was authorized by the Board of Directors of XYZ Corporation to obtain loan from ABC Bank and to sign documents in behalf of the corporation. Rica personally negotiated for the loan and got the loan at very low interest rates. Upon maturity of the loan, XYZ Corporation was unable to pay. Which statement is most accurate?
a. Because Rica was personally acting in behalf of the Corporation, she can held personally liable
b. If XYZ Corporation cannot pay, Rica can be held subsidiarily liable
c. Rica, as President, cannot be personally held liable for the obligation of the corporation even though she signed all the loan documents, because the loan was authorized by the Board
d. ABC Bank can choose as to who it wants to hold liable for the loan
An accountant is hired by a company to do an audit on their financial statements. The accountant does everything she is asked. 16 days after the audit, the CFO is arrested for embezzlement. The stockholders sue the accountant, suggesting that she should have discovered the embezzlement during the audit. Should the court find that the accountant is negligent?
Group of answer choices
A. Yes, because an accountant is hired to determine if there is embezzlement
B. Yes, but only if it is shown than an ordinary accountant would have also uncovered the embezzlement
C. No, because the accountant was hired by the CFO, so therefore it would have been a conflict of interest
D. Yes, because the accountant was hired by the CFO, therefore it is likely the accountant is also guilty
An investor or creditor believes that they have suffered harm due to the unexpected the bankruptcy of a large corporation:
Required:
Can that investor or creditor sue the auditor of the large corporation under contract law? Explain.
If the investor or creditor chooses to sue the auditor of the large corporation under tort law, what must they prove before their claim can succeed?
How can the auditor contest a claim of negligence?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 2CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 3CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 4CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 5CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 6CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 7CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 8CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 9CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 10CYBK
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 12CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQSCCh. 4 - Refer to the Focus on Fraud feature “Moss Adams...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 10RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 11RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 14RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 15RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 16RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 17RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 18RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 19RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 20RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 21RQSCCh. 4 - Able Corporation decided to make a public offering...Ch. 4 - KPMG (LO 1, 2, 3) KPMG LLP served as the external...Ch. 4 - ToshIba, EY (LO 1, 2, 3) In 2015, the business...
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- In a common law action against an accountant, lack of privity is a viable defense ifthe plaintiff(1) is the client’s creditor who sues the accountant for negligence.(2) can prove the presence of gross negligence that amounts to a reckless disregardfor the truth.(3) is the accountant’s client.(4) bases the action upon fraud.arrow_forwardSir please help mearrow_forwardColleen Fernandez, president of Rhino Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from First Federal Bank. The bank requested financial statements from Rhino Enterprises as a basis for granting the loan. Coleen has told her accountant to provide the bank with just the balance sheet. Colleen has decided to omit the other financial statements because there was a net loss during the past year. The accountant, Jim Long, only sent over the balance sheet to First Federal Bank Did Jim act ethically or unethically? Why?arrow_forward
- Determine if the following situation should be : BOOKED as a Liability, DISCLOSED in the notes of the financial statements, or NO ACTION needed. A produce company is being sued for selling bad spinach and causing hospitalization for some customers. The Company's legal team determined their negligence most likely (probably) will result in a loss of the lawsuit and damages of approximately $300,000. No Action Disclosed in the notes O Booked as a liabilityarrow_forwardTweedy Inc. prepares its financial statements according to International Accounting Standards (IFRS). It recently estimated that it has a 99 percent chance of winning a lawsuit. Assuming Tweedy can reliably estimate the amount it would receive if it wins the lawsuit, it should. a. Accrue an asset for the lawsuit. b. Disclose the matter in the notes to the financial statements but not accrue an asset for the lawsuit. c. Make no mention of the lawsuit in the financial statements or notes. d. None of the above.arrow_forwardAmy is a salesperson for ABC Company. Although ABC never expressly authorized her to collect payments (cash and checks) from the customers, she routinely does so for some of her long standing customers and submits them to ABC, who accepted payment without issue. One day, Amy collects cash from one of her customers and runs off. The customer sues ABC Company. If ABC is liable, it is because Amy has a. apparent authority b. implied authority c. no authority d. express authorityarrow_forward
- 5. What does Tina mean in her statement to the Clare County Review "the effects of an embezzlement are far reaching and detrimental for everyone"? Who were all the stakeholders that were all affected in this case? How was each of them harmed? 6. Jenifer was caught embezzling via the payroll system, how else might she have been stealing from the company that was never proven? 7. Why do you think Jenifer embezzled the money? 8. Do you think her sentencing is too lenient, too harsh, or is appropriate? Why? 9. What would you do if your friend and employee was stealing from a company that you owned?arrow_forward9arrow_forwardHelen Hernandez, president of Double H Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from Great Nations Bank. The bank requested financial statements as a basis for granting the loan. Helen instructed her accountant to provide the bank with a balance sheet, but to omit the other financial statements because her business incurred a net loss last year. Helen contends that as the owner of the business, it is her right to withhold certain financial statements from the bank. Do you agree with Helen? Why or why not? What type of information would banks require from a loan applicant and why would the loan officer request this information?arrow_forward
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