Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337619455
Author: Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. Rittenberg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 14RQSC
a.
To determine
Introduction: Auditor is appointed by the company in order to get their financial statements checked whether they are authentic or reliable for further usage by the shareholders and other users.
Thelikelihood that the plaintiff would win if the financial institution will file a suit against the auditor under common law.
b.
To determine
Introduction: Auditor is appointed by the company in order to get their financial statements checked whether they are authentic or reliable for further usage by the shareholders and other users.
To define: The likelihood for the given situation that the plaintiff would win or not if the auditor was sued and found guilty of negligence.
c.
To determine
Introduction: Auditor is appointed by the company in order to get their financial statements checked whether they are authentic or reliable for further usage by the shareholders and other users.
To define: The likelihood for the given situation that the plaintiff would win or not if the auditor was sued and found guilty of negligence.
d.
To determine
Introduction: Auditor is appointed by the company in order to get their financial statements checked whether they are authentic or reliable for further usage by the shareholders and other users.
To define: The likelihood for the given situation that the plaintiff would win or not if the auditor was sued and found guilty of negligence.
e.
To determine
Introduction: Auditor is appointed by the company in order to get their financial statements checked whether they are authentic or reliable for further usage by the shareholders and other users.
To define: The likelihood for the given situation that the plaintiff would win or not if the auditor was sued and found guilty of negligence.
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Under common law, which of the following statements most accurately reflects the liability of a CPA who fraudulently gives an opinion on an audit of a client's financial statements?
A. The CPA is liable only to third parties in privity of contract with the CPA
B. The CPA is liable only to known users of the financial statements
C. The CPA probably is liable to any person who suffered a loss as a result of the fraud
D. The CPA probably is liable to the client even if the client was aware of the fraud and did not rely on the opinion
What does a third-party user of financial statements have to prove under common law in a suit against an auditor for the auditor's negligence? Explain each item with an example
What does a third-party user of financial statements have to prove under common law in a suit against an auditor for the auditor's negligence?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 2CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 3CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 4CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 5CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 6CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 7CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 8CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 9CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 10CYBK
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 12CYBKCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQSCCh. 4 - Refer to the Focus on Fraud feature “Moss Adams...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 10RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 11RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 13RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 14RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 15RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 16RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 17RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 18RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 19RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 20RQSCCh. 4 - Prob. 21RQSCCh. 4 - Able Corporation decided to make a public offering...Ch. 4 - KPMG (LO 1, 2, 3) KPMG LLP served as the external...Ch. 4 - ToshIba, EY (LO 1, 2, 3) In 2015, the business...
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- Analyze each of the following situations below and provide your assessment of the potential resolution of each scenario, including potential liability for the auditor or audit firm involved. Yasmeen CPA is a defendant in a lawsuit alleging that she should be held liable for gross negligence for a fraud involving the valuation of securities included in the financial statements of one of his clients. Yasmeen was uncertain how to establish a correct valuation for the securities and decided to rely on the price estimation supplied by management. A lawsuit has been filed against Elena CPA, charging here with constructive fraud in the audit of Broughton Company’s financial statements. Elena has examined all the audit documentation in his files and reviewed all relevant auditing standards. She is convinced that his audit fully complies with standards of the profession but is uncertain what he should use as his primary defense tactic. Canon Film filed for a bankruptcy in January 2012. A…arrow_forwardA group of investors sued Anderson, Olds, and Watershed, CPAs (AOW) for alleged damages suffered when the entity in which they held common stock went bankrupt. To avoidliability under the common law, AOW must demonstrate which of the following?a. The investors actually suffered a loss.b. The investors relied on the financial statements audited by AOW.c. The investors’ loss was a direct result of their reliance on the audited financial statements.d. The audit was conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards andwith due professional care.arrow_forwardThe following pertains to auditor legal liability standards under the PSLRA:a. The Reform Act requires that, in any private securities fraud action in which the plaintiff is alleging a misleading statement or omission on the part of the defendant, “the complaint shall specify each statement alleged to have been misleading, the reason or reasons why the statement is misleading, and, if an allegation regarding the statement or omission is made on information and belief, the complaint shall state with particularity all facts on which that belief is formed.”90Do you believe this standard better protects auditors from legal liability than the standards which existed before the PSLRA? Explain.b. Do you believe the change in standards for auditors’ liability under the PSLRA from joint-and-several to proportional liability was a good thing? Explain.arrow_forward
- action which can be taken by SAICA against the external auditor if he/she applied negligence in auditing the financial statements of the companyarrow_forwardA number of cases have considered the auditor’s liability in relation to persons other than the immediate client. Even so, the AWA case established that: Select one: a. Duty of care and skill means following the accounting standards b.auditors have a contractual duty to oversee and review the work of inexperienced audit staff c.Auditors are only liable for the proportion of damages attributable to their actions d.Auditors have a duty of care only to the shareholders.arrow_forwardWhen investors sue auditors for damages under section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933,they must allege and provea. Scienter on the part of auditors.b. The audited financial statements contained a material misstatement.c. They relied on the materially misstated financial statements.d. Their reliance on the materially misstated financial statements was the direct cause oftheir loss.arrow_forward
- What kind of actions might customers pursue against auditors under the common law doctrine of restitution? In each situation, what evidence do clients need to provide before filing a lawsuit?arrow_forwardWhich of the following cases provides auditors the broadest exposure for liability to thirdparties for ordinary negligence under common law?a. Credit Alliance v. Arthur Andersen.b. Fleet National Bank v. Gloucester Co.c. Rosenblum Inc. v. Adler.d. Ultramares.arrow_forwardAn auditor issued an unqualified opinion on financial statements that failed to disclose that a significant portion of the accounts receivable was uncollectible. The auditor also failed to follow professional auditing standards with respect to inventory. The auditor knew that the client would use the financial statements to obtain a loan. The client subsequently declared bankruptcy. Under what concepts might a creditor, who loaned money to the client based on the financial statements, recover losses from the auditor?arrow_forward
- Which of the following would be the auditors’ most likely defense in an action broughtunder the Securities Exchange Act of 1934?a. The investor did not have privity with auditors.b. The investor did not suffer a loss based on the materially misstated financial statements.c. The auditors acted in good faith and were not aware of the materially misstated financialstatements.d. The financial statements were not filed with the Securities and Exchange Commissionarrow_forwardGive an explanation of the legal foundation for suing a CPA. What defenses does the auditor have to counter such accusations? What is the relationship between these defenses and adherence to the accounting profession's ethical standards?arrow_forwardSelect the necessary words from the list of possibilities to complete the following statements. 1 Statements Answer When CPAS are associated with 1. the CPAS' services and believe that the accountants are acting as auditors. a possibility exists that the client may misinterpret the extent of Under the Securities Act of 1933, initial purchasers of securities may sue the auditors for misleading audited 2. financial statements and need not prove that they relied on the financial statements. The burden of proof is on the auditors to prove that they were in the performance of their work. 3. Unwritten law that has developed through court decisions is referred to as 4. When damage to another is directly attributable to a wrongdoer's act, is said to exist. of financial statements involves the performance of limited investigative procedures that provide a basis for the expression of limited assurance that there are no material departures from generally accepted accounting principles. 5.arrow_forward
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