
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The number of molecules present in 4 × 105 tons of SO2 has to be found.
(a)

Explanation of Solution
Given,
The mass of SO2 is 4 × 105 tons.
1 ton = 1000 kg4 ×105 tons = 4 ×105 × 1000 = 4×108
Number of moles = Mass in gramMolar massMolar mass of SO2= (32.065 g/mol S) + (2 × 15.9994 g/mol O) = 64.0638 g/molMass = 4 × 108 kg = 4 × 1011 gNumber of moles = 4 × 1011 g64.0638 g/mol = 6.24× 109 molesNumber of molecules = 6.24× 109 moles × 6.022×1023 = 3.76×1033 molecules
(b)
Interpretation:
The number of molecules present in 25.0 lb of SO2 has to be found.
(b)

Explanation of Solution
Given,
The mass of SO2 is 25.0 lb.
1 lb = 0.45359 kgMass in kg = 25.01× 0.45359= 11.344 kg = 11344 g
Number of moles = Mass in gramMolar massMolar mass of SO2= (32.065 g/mol S) + (2 × 15.9994 g/mol O) = 64.0638 g/molMass = 11344 gNumber of moles = 11344 g64.0638 g/mol = 177.07 molesNumber of molecules = 177.07 moles × 6.022×1023 = 1.066×1026 molecules
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Chapter 4 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biochemistry
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