Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780078027680
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Robert H. Turner, John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 47P
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The plot for boiling temperature against the mass of lid.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Fundamentals of Thermal-Fluid Sciences
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - What is the difference between saturated vapor and...Ch. 4 - Is there any difference between the intensive...Ch. 4 - Why are the temperature and pressure dependent...Ch. 4 - Is it true that water boils at higher temperature...Ch. 4 - What is the difference between the critical point...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7PCh. 4 - A househusband is cooking beef stew for his family...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - It is well known that warm air in a cooler...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11PCh. 4 - Prob. 12PCh. 4 - Prob. 13PCh. 4 - Does hfg change with pressure? How?
Ch. 4 - Prob. 15PCh. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - Which process requires more energy: completely...Ch. 4 - In the absence of compressed liquid tables, how is...Ch. 4 - In 1775, Dr. William Cullen made ice in Scotland...Ch. 4 - Complete this table for H2O:
Ch. 4 - Prob. 21PCh. 4 - Complete this table for H2O:
Ch. 4 - Prob. 24PCh. 4 - Prob. 26PCh. 4 - Complete this table for refrigerant-134a:
Ch. 4 - A 1.8-m3 rigid tank contains steam at 220°C....Ch. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - R-134a, whose specific volume is 0.6243 ft3/lbm,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 31PCh. 4 - Prob. 32PCh. 4 - Refrigerant-134a at 200 kPa and 25°C flows through...Ch. 4 - The average atmospheric pressure in Denver...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - One pound-mass of water fills a 2.4264-ft3...Ch. 4 - Prob. 38PCh. 4 - Prob. 39PCh. 4 - Prob. 40PCh. 4 - Prob. 41PCh. 4 - Prob. 42PCh. 4 - Water initially at 200 kPa and 300°C is contained...Ch. 4 - Saturated steam coming off the turbine of a steam...Ch. 4 - Water in a 5-cm-deep pan is observed to boil at...Ch. 4 - A cooking pan whose inner diameter is 20 cm is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 47PCh. 4 - Prob. 48PCh. 4 - Prob. 49PCh. 4 - Prob. 50PCh. 4 - A piston–cylinder device contains 0.005 m3 of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Prob. 55PCh. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Prob. 59PCh. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - A rigid vessel contains 8 kg of refrigerant-134a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - A piston–cylinder device initially contains 50 L...Ch. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72PCh. 4 - The air in an automobile tire with a volume of...Ch. 4 - The air in an automobile tire with a volume of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - Prob. 76PCh. 4 - Prob. 77PCh. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - What is the principle of corresponding states?
Ch. 4 - Prob. 80PCh. 4 - Prob. 81PCh. 4 - Prob. 82PCh. 4 - Prob. 84PCh. 4 - Prob. 85PCh. 4 - Prob. 86PCh. 4 - Prob. 87PCh. 4 - What is the percentage of error involved in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 89PCh. 4 - Prob. 90PCh. 4 - Prob. 91PCh. 4 - Prob. 92PCh. 4 - Prob. 93RQCh. 4 - Prob. 94RQCh. 4 - A tank contains argon at 600°C and 200 kPa gage....Ch. 4 - Prob. 96RQCh. 4 - Prob. 97RQCh. 4 - Prob. 98RQCh. 4 - Prob. 99RQCh. 4 - Prob. 100RQCh. 4 - Prob. 101RQCh. 4 - Prob. 102RQCh. 4 - A 4-L rigid tank contains 2 kg of saturated...Ch. 4 - The gage pressure of an automobile tire is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 105RQCh. 4 - Prob. 106RQCh. 4 - Prob. 107RQCh. 4 - Prob. 108RQCh. 4 - Prob. 109RQCh. 4 - Prob. 110RQCh. 4 - Prob. 111RQCh. 4 - Prob. 112RQ
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- Four-bar linkage mechanism, AB=40mm, BC=60mm, CD=70mm, AD=80mm, =60°, w1=10rad/s. Determine the direction and magnitude of w3 using relative motion graphical method. A B 2 3 77777 477777arrow_forwardFour-bar linkage mechanism, AB=40mm, BC=60mm, CD=70mm, AD=80mm, =60°, w1=10rad/s. Determine the direction and magnitude of w3 using relative motion graphical method. A B 2 3 77777 477777arrow_forwardThe evaporator of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle utilizing R-123 as the refrigerant isbeing used to chill water. The evaporator is a shell and tube heat exchanger with the water flowingthrough the tubes. The water enters the heat exchanger at a temperature of 54°F. The approachtemperature difference of the evaporator is 3°R. The evaporating pressure of the refrigeration cycleis 4.8 psia and the condensing pressure is 75 psia. The refrigerant is flowing through the cycle witha flow rate of 18,000 lbm/hr. The R-123 leaves the evaporator as a saturated vapor and leaves thecondenser as a saturated liquid. Determine the following:a. The outlet temperature of the chilled waterb. The volumetric flow rate of the chilled water (gpm)c. The UA product of the evaporator (Btu/h-°F)d. The heat transfer rate between the refrigerant and the water (tons)arrow_forward
- (Read image) (Answer given)arrow_forwardProblem (17): water flowing in an open channel of a rectangular cross-section with width (b) transitions from a mild slope to a steep slope (i.e., from subcritical to supercritical flow) with normal water depths of (y₁) and (y2), respectively. Given the values of y₁ [m], y₂ [m], and b [m], calculate the discharge in the channel (Q) in [Lit/s]. Givens: y1 = 4.112 m y2 = 0.387 m b = 0.942 m Answers: ( 1 ) 1880.186 lit/s ( 2 ) 4042.945 lit/s ( 3 ) 2553.11 lit/s ( 4 ) 3130.448 lit/sarrow_forwardProblem (14): A pump is being used to lift water from an underground tank through a pipe of diameter (d) at discharge (Q). The total head loss until the pump entrance can be calculated as (h₁ = K[V²/2g]), h where (V) is the flow velocity in the pipe. The elevation difference between the pump and tank surface is (h). Given the values of h [cm], d [cm], and K [-], calculate the maximum discharge Q [Lit/s] beyond which cavitation would take place at the pump entrance. Assume Turbulent flow conditions. Givens: h = 120.31 cm d = 14.455 cm K = 8.976 Q Answers: (1) 94.917 lit/s (2) 49.048 lit/s ( 3 ) 80.722 lit/s 68.588 lit/s 4arrow_forward
- Problem (13): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom tank to the top tank in a galvanized iron pipe at a discharge (Q). The length and diameter of the pipe section from the bottom tank to the pump are (L₁) and (d₁), respectively. The length and diameter of the pipe section from the pump to the top tank are (L2) and (d2), respectively. Given the values of Q [L/s], L₁ [m], d₁ [m], L₂ [m], d₂ [m], calculate total head loss due to friction (i.e., major loss) in the pipe (hmajor-loss) in [cm]. Givens: L₁,d₁ Pump L₂,d2 오 0.533 lit/s L1 = 6920.729 m d1 = 1.065 m L2 = 70.946 m d2 0.072 m Answers: (1) 3.069 cm (2) 3.914 cm ( 3 ) 2.519 cm ( 4 ) 1.855 cm TABLE 8.1 Equivalent Roughness for New Pipes Pipe Riveted steel Concrete Wood stave Cast iron Galvanized iron Equivalent Roughness, & Feet Millimeters 0.003-0.03 0.9-9.0 0.001-0.01 0.3-3.0 0.0006-0.003 0.18-0.9 0.00085 0.26 0.0005 0.15 0.045 0.000005 0.0015 0.0 (smooth) 0.0 (smooth) Commercial steel or wrought iron 0.00015 Drawn…arrow_forwardThe flow rate is 12.275 Liters/s and the diameter is 6.266 cm.arrow_forwardAn experimental setup is being built to study the flow in a large water main (i.e., a large pipe). The water main is expected to convey a discharge (Qp). The experimental tube will be built at a length scale of 1/20 of the actual water main. After building the experimental setup, the pressure drop per unit length in the model tube (APm/Lm) is measured. Problem (20): Given the value of APm/Lm [kPa/m], and assuming pressure coefficient similitude, calculate the drop in the pressure per unit length of the water main (APP/Lp) in [Pa/m]. Givens: AP M/L m = 590.637 kPa/m meen Answers: ( 1 ) 59.369 Pa/m ( 2 ) 73.83 Pa/m (3) 95.443 Pa/m ( 4 ) 44.444 Pa/m *******arrow_forward
- Find the reaction force in y if Ain = 0.169 m^2, Aout = 0.143 m^2, p_in = 0.552 atm, Q = 0.367 m^3/s, α = 31.72 degrees. The pipe is flat on the ground so do not factor in weight of the pipe and fluid.arrow_forwardFind the reaction force in x if Ain = 0.301 m^2, Aout = 0.177 m^2, p_in = 1.338 atm, Q = 0.669 m^3/s, and α = 37.183 degreesarrow_forwardProblem 5: Three-Force Equilibrium A structural connection at point O is in equilibrium under the action of three forces. • • . Member A applies a force of 9 kN vertically upward along the y-axis. Member B applies an unknown force F at the angle shown. Member C applies an unknown force T along its length at an angle shown. Determine the magnitudes of forces F and T required for equilibrium, assuming 0 = 90° y 9 kN Aarrow_forward
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