
Concept explainers
Cost Flows
Consider the following independent jobs.
Direct labor wages average $10 per hour in each department.
Required:
Fill in the missing data for each job.

Complete the table by finding the missing amounts.
Explanation of Solution
Cost Flow:
A method which describes the way of accounting costs from the time of their occurrence to the time of their recognition as an expense on the income statement is known as cost flow.
Job 213 | Job 214 | Job 217 | Job 225 | |
Total sales revenue | $1,200 | $4,375 | $5,600 | $1,150 |
Price per unit | $12 | $8.78 | $14 | $5 |
Materials used in production | $365 | $1,453 | $488 | $207 |
Department 1, direct labor cost | $150 | $700 | $2,000 | $230 |
Department 1, machine hours | 15 | 35 | 50 | 12 |
Department 2, direct labor cost | $50 | $100 | $100 | $0 |
Department 2, machine hours | 25 | 50 | 20 | 0 |
Department 1, overhead applied | $90 | $420 | $1,200 | $138 |
Department 2, overhead applied | $200 | $400 | $160 | $0 |
Total manufacturing cost | $855 | $3,073 | $3,948 | $575 |
Number of units | 100 | 350 | 400 | 230 |
Unit cost | $8.55 | $12.50 | $9.87 | $2.50 |
Table (1)
Working Note:
1. Job 213:
Calculation of number of units
Number of units=Total manufaturing costUnit cost=$855$8.55=100 units
Calculation of total sales revenue:
Total sales revenue=Number of units×Unit price=100 units×$12=$1200
Calculation of department 1, direct labor hours:
Department1,directlaborhours=Department1, overhead appliedDepartment1, overhead rate=$90$6=15 DLH
Calculation of department 1, direct labor cost:
Department1,directlaborcost=Direct labor hours×Wage rate=15 DLH×$10=$150
Calculation of department 2, overhead applied:
Department 2, overhead applied=Actual activity×Overhead rate=25 mhrs×$8=$200
2. Job 214:
Calculation of price per unit:
Unit price=Total sales revenueNumber of units=$4,375350 units=12.50
Calculation of department 1, direct labor hours:
Department1,directlaborhours=Department1, direct labor costDepartment1, direct labor rate=$700$10=70 DLH
Calculation of department 1, overhead applied:
Department 1, overhead applied=Actual activity×Overhead rate=70 DLH×$6=$420
Calculation of material used:
Material used=(Total manufaturing cost−Direct labor cost−Department 1, labor cost−Department 2, labor cost−Department 1, overhead applied−Department 2, overhead applied)=$3,073−$700−$100−$420−$400=$1,453
Calculation of unit cost:
Unit cost=Total manufaturing costNumber of units=$3,073350 units=$8.78
3. Job 217:
Calculation of department 2, machine hours:
Department2,machinehours=Department2, overhead appliedOverhead rate=$160$8=20 mhrs
Calculation of manufacturing cost:
Total manufaturing cost=Number of units×Unit cost=400 units×$9.87=$3,948
Calculation of department 2, labor cost:
Department 2, labor cost=(Total manufaturing cost−Material used−Direct labor cost−Department 1, labor cost−Department 1, overhead applied−Department 2, overhead applied)=$3,948−$488−$2,000−$12,00−$160=$100
4. Job 225:
Calculation of number of units:
Number of units=Total sales revenueUnit price=$1,150$5=$230 units
Calculation of unit cost:
Unit cost=Total manufaturing costNumber of units=$575230 units=$2.50
Calculation of department 2, machine hours:
Department2,machinehours=Department2, overhead appliedOverhead rate=$0$8=0 mhrs
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
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