Concept explainers
(Appendix 4A) Predetermined
Barrymore Costume Company, located in New York City, sews costumes for plays and musicals. Barrymore considers itself primarily a service firm, as it never produces costumes without a preexisting order and only purchases materials to the specifications of the particular job. Any finished goods ending inventory is temporary and is zeroed out as soon as the show producer pays for the order. Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost. During the first quarter of the year, the following activity took place in each of the accounts listed:
Job 32 was the only job in process at the end of the first quarter. A total of 1,000 direct labor hours at $10 per hour were charged to Job 32.
Required:
- 1. Assuming that overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor cost, what was the overhead rate used during the first quarter of the year?
- 2. What was the applied overhead for the first quarter? The actual overhead? The under- or overapplied overhead?
- 3. What was the cost of goods manufactured for the quarter?
- 4. Assume that the overhead variance is closed to the cost of goods sold account. Prepare the
journal entry to close out the overhead control account. What is the adjusted balance in Cost of Goods Sold? - 5. For Job 32, identify the costs incurred for direct materials, direct labor, and overhead.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
- The cost accountant of L. Rosales, Inc. is considering to use the ABC system in determining the cost of its products. At present, the company uses the traditional costing systems wherein factory overhead costs are allocated based on direct labor hours. This cost accountant believes that the present system may be providing misleading cost information, hence, the plan to change to ABC system. For the coming period, the company is planning to use 5,000 direct labor hours, and its total budgeted factory overhead amounts to P 90,000, broken down as follows: Activity Cost Driver Budgeted Activity Budgeted Cost Sets up cost Number of set ups 40 P 20,000 Production monitoring Number of batches 20 40,000 Quality control Number of inspections 1,000 30,000 Total overhead…arrow_forwardStretch and Trim Carpet Company sells and installs commercial carpeting for office buildings. Stretch and Trim Carpet Company uses a job order cost system. When a prospective customer asks for a price quote on a job, the estimated cost data are inserted on an unnumbered job cost sheet. If the offer is accepted, a number is assigned to the job, and the costs incurred are recorded in the usual manner on the job cost sheet. After the job is completed, reasons for the variances between the estimated and actual costs are noted on the sheet. The data are then available for management to use in evaluating the efficiency of operations and in preparing quotes on future jobs. On May 9, Stretch and Trim gave Lunden Consulting an estimate of $18,044 to carpet the consulting firm’s newly leased office. The estimate was based on the following data: See attachmentInstructions1. Complete that portion of the job order cost sheet that would be prepared when the estimate is given to the customer. Round…arrow_forwardH12 18 hours at $19 342 Required: Enter amounts as positive numbers. Round answers to the nearest whole dollar. 1. Complete that portion of the job order cost sheet that would be prepared when the estimate is given to the customer. 2. Record the costs incurred, and complete the job order cost sheet. JOB ORDER COST SHEET Customer Lunden Consulting Date May 9 Date wanted May 15 Date completed May 15 Job. No. ESTIMΑΤΕ Direct Materials Direct Labor Summary Amount Amount Amount 400 meters at $32 30 hours at $20 Direct Materials Direct Labor Factory Overhead Total Total Total cost ACTUALarrow_forward
- Please avoid solutions in an image format thanksarrow_forwardA stapler manufacturer uses a single plantwide predetermined overhead allocation rate to allocate its indirect costs. The CFO thinks this process could be inaccurate. Which of the following statement is incorrect, if the manufacture makes the transition to using multiple predetermined overhead allocation rates? A. The allocation process changes because there are now multiple cost pools and multiple allocation bases. B. Management must analyze the expected overhead costs and separate them into a cost pool for each department. C. In selecting machine usage as the primary cost driver for the Production Department, management feels that there is a direct relationship between the number of machine hours used and the amount of overhead costs incurred. D. The use of multiple predetermined overhead allocation rates is more complex, but it may be more accurate.arrow_forwardNot sure what I am doing wrong. Please help.arrow_forward
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- Vermont Company uses continuous processing to produce stuffed bears and FIFO process costing to account for its production costs. It uses FIFO because costs are quite unstable due to the volatile price of fine materials it uses in production. The bears are processed through one department. Overhead is applied on the basis of direct labor costs, and the application rate has not changed over the period covered by the problem. The Work-in-Process Inventory account showed the following balances at the start of the current period: Direct materials $ 142,000 Direct labor 315,000 Overhead applied 441,000 These costs were related to 63,000 units that were in process at the start of the period. During the period, 71,000 units were transferred to finished goods inventory. Of the units finished during this period, 70 percent were sold. After units have been transferred to finished goods inventory, no distinction is made between the costs to complete…arrow_forwardIn a manufacturing company, overhead allocations are made for three reasons: (1) to determine the full cost of a product; (2) to encourage efficient resource usage; and (3) to compare alternative courses of action for management purposes. 1. Why must overhead be considered a product cost under generally accepted accounting principles? 2. Ayam Company makes plastic dog carriers. The manufacturing process is highly automated and the machine time needed to make any size crate is approximately the same. Ayam’s management decides to begin producing plastic lawn furniture and, to do so, two additional pieces of automated equipment are acquired. Annual depreciation on the new pieces of equipment is P38,000. Should the new overhead cost be allocated over all products manufactured by Ayam? Explain.arrow_forward1. Determine whether overhead was under- or overapplied during the year in the Assembly Department. 2. If the company disposes of under- or overapplied overhead as an adjustment to Cost of Goods Sold, would the company’s Cost of Goods Sold account increase or decrease?arrow_forward
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