An aging coyote cannot run fast enough to catch a road-runner. He purchases on eBay a set of jet-powered roller skates, which provide a constant horizontal acceleration of 15.0 m/s 2 (Fig. P1.78). The coyote starts at rest 70.0 in from the edge of a cliff at the instant the roadrunner zips past in the direction of the cliff, (a) Determine the minimum constant speed the roadrunner must have to reach the cliff before the coyote. At the edge of the cliff', the roadrunner escapes by making a sudden turn, while the coyote continues straight ahead. The coyote’s skates remain horizontal and continue to operate while he is in flight, so his acceleration while in the air ss (15.0 - 9.80 j → ) m/s 2 , (b) The cliff is 100 m above the flat floor of the desert. Determine how far from the base of the vertical cliff the coyote lands, (c) Determine the components of the coyote’s impact velocity.
An aging coyote cannot run fast enough to catch a road-runner. He purchases on eBay a set of jet-powered roller skates, which provide a constant horizontal acceleration of 15.0 m/s 2 (Fig. P1.78). The coyote starts at rest 70.0 in from the edge of a cliff at the instant the roadrunner zips past in the direction of the cliff, (a) Determine the minimum constant speed the roadrunner must have to reach the cliff before the coyote. At the edge of the cliff', the roadrunner escapes by making a sudden turn, while the coyote continues straight ahead. The coyote’s skates remain horizontal and continue to operate while he is in flight, so his acceleration while in the air ss (15.0 - 9.80 j → ) m/s 2 , (b) The cliff is 100 m above the flat floor of the desert. Determine how far from the base of the vertical cliff the coyote lands, (c) Determine the components of the coyote’s impact velocity.
Solution Summary: The author determines the minimum constant speed required by the roadrunner to reach the cliff before the coyote.
An aging coyote cannot run fast enough to catch a road-runner. He purchases on eBay a set of jet-powered roller skates, which provide a constant horizontal acceleration of 15.0 m/s2 (Fig. P1.78). The coyote starts at rest 70.0 in from the edge of a cliff at the instant the roadrunner zips past in the direction of the cliff, (a) Determine the minimum constant speed the roadrunner must have to reach the cliff before the coyote. At the edge of the cliff', the roadrunner escapes by making a sudden turn, while the coyote continues straight ahead. The coyote’s skates remain horizontal and continue to operate while he is in flight, so his acceleration while in the air ss (15.0 - 9.80
j
→
) m/s2, (b) The cliff is 100 m above the flat floor of the desert. Determine how far from the base of the vertical cliff the coyote lands, (c) Determine the components of the coyote’s impact velocity.
A skateboarder with his board can be modeled as a particle of mass 80.0 kg, located at his center of mass. As shown in the figure below, the skateboarder starts from rest in a crouching position at one lip of a half-pipe (point). On his descent, the skateboarder moves without friction so
that his center of mass moves through one quarter of a circle of radius 6.20 m.
i
(a) Find his speed at the bottom of the half-pipe (point Ⓡ).
m/s
(b) Immediately after passing point Ⓑ, he stands up and raises his arms, lifting his center of mass and essentially "pumping" energy into the system. Next, the skateboarder glides upward with his center of mass moving in a quarter circle of radius 5.71 m, reaching point D. As he
passes through point ①, the speed of the skateboarder is 5.37 m/s. How much chemical potential energy in the body of the skateboarder was converted to mechanical energy when he stood up at point Ⓑ?
]
(c) How high above point ① does he rise?
m
A 31.0-kg child on a 3.00-m-long swing is released from rest when the ropes of the swing make an angle of 29.0° with the vertical.
(a) Neglecting friction, find the child's speed at the lowest position.
m/s
(b) If the actual speed of the child at the lowest position is 2.40 m/s, what is the mechanical energy lost due to friction?
]
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