Managerial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)

5th Edition

ISBN: 9780134067179

Author: Karen W. Braun, Wendy M. Tietz

Publisher: PEARSON

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Overheads

In cost accounting, overhead refers to those expenses which occur during the operating of a business. Overhead includes the fixed, variable, or semi-variable which is not directly involved with a company product or service. It is very important to analyz…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 4.52ACT

Discussion Questions

1. Explain why departmental overhead rates might be used instead of a single plantwide overhead rate.
2. Using activity-based costing, why are indirect costs allocated while direct costs are not allocated?
1. How can using a single predetermined manufacturing overhead rate based on a unit-level cost driver cause a high-volume product to be overcosted?
2. Assume a company uses a plantwide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate that is calculated using direct labor hours as the cost driver. The use of this plantwide predetermined manufacturing overhead rate has resulted in cost distortion. The company’s high-volume products are overcosted, and its low-volume products are undercosted. What effects of this cost distortion will the company most likely be experiencing? Why might the cost distortion be harmful to the company’s competitive position in the market?
3. A hospital can use activity-based costing (ABC) for costing its services. In a hospital, what activities might be considered to be value-added activities? What activities at that hospital might be considered to be non-value-added?
4. A company makes shatterproof, waterproof cases for the S-series of Samsung smartphones. The company makes only one model and has been very successful in marketing its cases; no other company in the market has a similar product. The only customization available to the customer is the color of the case. There is no manufacturing cost difference among the different colors of the cases. Since this company has a high-volume product, its controller thinks that the company should adopt activity-based costing. Why might activity-based costing not be as beneficial for this company as for other companies?
5. Compare a traditional production system with a lean production system. Discuss the similarities and the differences.
6. Think of a product with which you are familiar. Explain how activity-based costing could help the company that makes this product in its efforts to be “green.”
7. It has been said that external failure costs can be catastrophic and much higher than the other categories. What are some examples of external failure costs? Why is it often difficult to arrive at the cost of external failures?
8. What are the four categories of quality-related costs? Name a cost in each of the four categories for each of the following types of organizations:
1. a. Restaurant
2. b. Hospital
3. c. Law firm
4. d. Bank
5. e. Tire manufacturer
6. f. University
9. What are the similarities between sustainability and lean thinking? What are the differences between sustainability and lean thinking?
10. Why might a company want to take lean thinking a step further by including operations and methods associated with sustainability?

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Chapter 4, Problem 4.51SC

Chapter 4, Problem 4.53ACT

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Chapter 15 Homework 13 Saved Help Save & Exit Submit Part 1 of 2 0.83 points eBook Ask Required information Use the following information to answer questions. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Information on Kwon Manufacturing's activities for its first month of operations follows: a. Purchased $100,800 of raw materials on credit. b. Materials requisitions show the following materials used for the month. Job 201 Job 202 Total direct materials Indirect materials Total materials used $ 49,000 24,400 73,400 9,420 $ 82,820 c. Time tickets show the following labor used for the month. Print References Job 201 $ 40,000 Job 202 13,400 Total direct labor 53,400 25,000 $ 78,400 Indirect labor Total labor used d. Applied overhead to Job 201 and to Job 202 using a predetermined overhead rate of 80% of direct materials cost. e. Transferred Job 201 to Finished Goods Inventory. f. Sold Job 201 for $166,160 on credit. g. Incurred the following actual other…

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Managerial Accounting, Student Value Edition (5th Edition)

Ch. 4 - Understanding key terms (Learning Objectives 1, 2,...Ch. 4 - Use departmental overhead rates to allocate...Ch. 4 - Compute departmental overhead rates (Learning...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4SE Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5SE Ch. 4 - Calculate a job cost using ABC (Learning Objective...Ch. 4 - Classifying costs within the cost hierarchy...Ch. 4 - Classifying costs within the cost hierarchy...Ch. 4 - Determine the usefulness of refined costing...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10SE Ch. 4 - Identifying costs as value-added or...Ch. 4 - Identify lean production characteristics (Learning...Ch. 4 - Identify the DOWNTIME activities at a manufacturer...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.14SE Ch. 4 - Classifying costs of quality (Learning Objective...Ch. 4 - Quality initiative decision (Learning Objective 5)...Ch. 4 - Assess the impact of a quality initiative...Ch. 4 - Identify ethical standards violated (Learning...Ch. 4 - Compare traditional and departmental cost...Ch. 4 - Compute activity rates and apply to jobs (Learning...Ch. 4 - Apply activity cost allocation rates (Learning...Ch. 4 - Using ABC to bill clients at a service firm...Ch. 4 - Compare traditional and ABC allocations at a...Ch. 4 - Compare traditional and ABC allocations on a job...Ch. 4 - Use ABC to allocate manufacturing overhead...Ch. 4 - Continuation of E4-25A: Determine product...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.27AE Ch. 4 - Classify costs and make a quality-initiative...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29AE Ch. 4 - Compare traditional and departmental cost...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.31BE Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.32BE Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.33BE Ch. 4 - Compare traditional and ABC cost allocations at a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.35BE Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.36BE Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.37BE Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.38BE Ch. 4 - Classify costs and make a quality-initiative...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.40BE Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.41AP Ch. 4 - Use ABC to compute full product costs (Learning...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.43AP Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.44AP Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45AP Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.46BP Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.47BP Ch. 4 - Comprehensive ABC implementation (Learning...Ch. 4 - Using ABC in conjunction with quality decisions...Ch. 4 - Comprehensive ABC (Learning Objectives 2 3)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.51SC Ch. 4 - Discussion Questions 1. Explain why departmental...Ch. 4 - ABC in Real Companies Choose a company in any of...Ch. 4 - Value-Added versus Non-Value-Added at a Restaurant...Ch. 4 - Ethics involved with ABC and hazardous waste costs...

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