Finite Mathematics
Finite Mathematics
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337280426
Author: Stefan Waner, Steven Costenoble
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Unitary Method
The word “unitary” comes from the word “unit”, which means a single and complete entity. In this method, we find the value of a unit product from the given number of products, and then we solve for the other number of products.
Speed, Time, and Distance
Imagine you and 3 of your friends are planning to go to the playground at 6 in the evening. Your house is one mile away from the playground and one of your friends named Jim must start at 5 pm to reach the playground by walk. The other two friends are 3 …
Profit and Loss
The amount earned or lost on the sale of one or more items is referred to as the profit or loss on that item.
Units and Measurements
Measurements and comparisons are the foundation of science and engineering. We, therefore, need rules that tell us how things are measured and compared. For these measurements and comparisons, we perform certain experiments, and we will need the experime…
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Chapter 4, Problem 44RE

Publisher Marjory Duffin reveals that JungleBooks.com may be launching a promotional scheme in which it will offer either two books for the price of one, or three books for the price of two. (Marjory can’t quite seem to remember which and is not certain whether they will go with the scheme at all.) John O’Hagan’s marketing advisers Flood and O’Lara seem to have different ideas as to how to respond. Flood suggests that the company counter by offering three books for the price of one, while O’Lara suggests that it offer instead a free copy of the Finite Mathematics Student Solutions Manual with every purchase. After a careful analysis, O’Hagan comes up with the following payoff matrix, where the payoffs represent the number of customers, in thousands, he expects to gain from JungleBooks.com:

Use the above information in Exercises 43–48.

Competition JungleBooks.com CEO François Dubois has been told by someone with personal ties to OHaganBooks.com staff that OHaganBooks.com is in fact 80% certain to opt for the “3 for the price of 1” option and will certainly go with one of the two possible promos. What should JungleBooks.com do in view of this information, and what will the expected effect be on its customer base?

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Let the universal set be whole numbers 1 through 20 inclusive. That is, U = {1, 2, 3, 4, . . ., 19, 20}. Let A, B, and C be subsets of U. Let A be the set of all prime numbers: A = {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19} Let B be the set of all odd numbers: B = {1,3,5,7, . . ., 17, 19} Let C be the set of all square numbers: C = {1,4,9,16}

Chapter 4 Solutions

Finite Mathematics

Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 110, find the dimensions of the given...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 110, find the dimensions of the given...Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 110, find the dimensions of the given...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 110, find the dimensions of the given...
Ch. 4.1 - Solve for x,y,z,andw. [HINT: See Example 1.]...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 1320, evaluate the given expression....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 1320, evaluate the given expression....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 1320, evaluate the given expression....Ch. 4.1 - In Exercises 2128, evaluate the given expression....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 2128, evaluate the given expression....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 2128, evaluate the given expression....Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 2936, use technology to evaluate the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 31ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.1 - In Exercises 2936, use technology to evaluate the...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.1 - Inventory The Left Coast Bookstore chain has two...Ch. 4.1 - Inventory The Left Coast Bookstore chain discussed...Ch. 4.1 - Profit Annual revenues and production costs at...Ch. 4.1 - Revenue The following spreadsheet gives annual...Ch. 4.1 - Population Movement In 2000 the U.S. population,...Ch. 4.1 - Population Movement In 1990 the U.S. population,...Ch. 4.1 - Foreclosure Crisis Starting in 2010, on the heels...Ch. 4.1 - Foreclosure Crisis Starting in 2010, on the heels...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.1 - Inventory Microbucks Computer Company makes two...Ch. 4.1 - Inventory Microbucks Computer Company, besides...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.1 - Tourism in the 1990s Referring to the 1998 tourism...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 59ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 60ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 61ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 65ECh. 4.1 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 128, compute the products. Some of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 128, compute the products. Some of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 128, compute the products. Some of...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 128, compute the products. Some of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 128, compute the products. Some of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 128, compute the products. Some of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 128, compute the products. Some of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 128, compute the products. Some of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 128, compute the products. Some of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 128, compute the products. Some of...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 128, compute the products. Some of...Ch. 4.2 - In Exercises 128, compute the products. Some of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.2 - Repeat Exercises 29 with A=[0201002000020000].Ch. 4.2 - Exercises 3138 should be done in two ways: by hand...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.2 - Exercises 3138 should be done in two ways: by hand...Ch. 4.2 - Exercises 3138 should be done in two ways: by hand...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.2 - Exercises 3138 should be done in two ways: by hand...Ch. 4.2 - Exercises 3138 should be done in two ways: by hand...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 3944, calculate (a) P2=PP, (b)...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 4548, translate the given matrix...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.2 - In Exercises 4952, translate the given systems of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.2 - Revenue Karen Sandberg, your competitor in...Ch. 4.2 - Real Estate The following table shows the cost of...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.2 - Income Exercises 5962 are based on the following...Ch. 4.2 - Income Exercises 5962 are based on the following...Ch. 4.2 - Income Exercises 5962 are based on the following...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.2 - Foreclosure Crisis Starting in 2010, on the heels...Ch. 4.2 - Foreclosure Crisis Starting in 2010, on the heels...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.2 - Foreclosure Crisis Starting in 2010, on the heels...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.2 - Profits Refer back to Exercise 71. It actually...Ch. 4.2 - Tourism in the 1990s The following table gives the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 4.2 - Population Movement In 2008 the population of the...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 76ECh. 4.2 - Give an example of two matrices A and B such that...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 78ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 81ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 82ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 83ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 85ECh. 4.2 - Prob. 86ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 16, determine whether or not the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 16, determine whether or not the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 16, determine whether or not the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 726, use row reduction to find the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 726, use row reduction to find the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 726, use row reduction to find the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 726, use row reduction to find the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 726, use row reduction to find the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 726, use row reduction to find the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 726, use row reduction to find the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 726, use row reduction to find the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 2734, compute the determinant of the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 2734, compute the determinant of the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 2734, compute the determinant of the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 2734, compute the determinant of the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 2734, compute the determinant of the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 3542, use technology to find the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 3542, use technology to find the...Ch. 4.3 - In Exercises 3542, use technology to find the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 4348, use matrix inversion to solve...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 44ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 4348, use matrix inversion to solve...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 4348, use matrix inversion to solve...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 49ECh. 4.3 - In Exercises 49 and 50, use matrix inversion to...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.3 - Some of the following exercises are similar or...Ch. 4.3 - Some of the following exercises are similar or...Ch. 4.3 - Some of the following exercises are similar or...Ch. 4.3 - Investing: Inverse ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds)...Ch. 4.3 - Investing: Inverse ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds)...Ch. 4.3 - Investing: Lesser-Known Stocks Exercises 5758 are...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.3 - Population Movement In 2009 the population of the...Ch. 4.3 - Population Movement Assume that the percentages...Ch. 4.3 - Rotations If a point (x,y) in the plane is rotated...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 63ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 64ECh. 4.3 - Encryption Matrices are commonly used to encrypt...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 66ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 67ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 68ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 69ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 71ECh. 4.3 - Derive the formula in Exercise 71 using row...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 73ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 74ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 75ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 76ECh. 4.3 - Prob. 77ECh. 4.3 - Your friend has two square matrices A and B,...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 14, calculate the expected payoff of...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 14, calculate the expected payoff of...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 58, either a mixed column or mixed...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 58, either a mixed column or mixed...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 58, either a mixed column or mixed...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 914, reduce the given payoff matrix...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 914, reduce the given payoff matrix...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 914, reduce the given payoff matrix...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 914, reduce the given payoff matrix...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 1520, decide whether the game is...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 1520, decide whether the game is...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 1520, decide whether the game is...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 1520, decide whether the game is...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 1520, decide whether the game is...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 2124, find (a) the optimal mixed row...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.4 - In Exercises 2532, set up the payoff matrix. Games...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 2532, set up the payoff matrix. Games...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 2532, set up the payoff matrix. War...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 2532, set up the payoff matrix. War...Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 2532, set up the payoff matrix....Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 2532, set up the payoff matrix....Ch. 4.4 - In Exercises 2532, set up the payoff matrix....Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.4 - More Retail Discount Wars Your Abercrom B mens...Ch. 4.4 - Factory Location22 A manufacturer of electrical...Ch. 4.4 - Crop Choice23 A farmer has a choice of growing...Ch. 4.4 - Study Techniques Your mathematics test is tomorrow...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.4 - Textbook Writing You are writing a college-level...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 4.4 - Wrestling Tournaments City Community College (CCC)...Ch. 4.4 - Wrestling Tournaments (Refer to Exercise 43.) One...Ch. 4.4 - The Battle of Rabaul-Lae25 In the Second World...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 4.4 - Campaign Strategies27 Florida and Ohio are swing...Ch. 4.4 - Campaign Strategies Repeat Exercise 49, this time...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 51ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 52ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 53ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 54ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 55ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 56ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 57ECh. 4.4 - Prob. 58ECh. 4.5 - Let A be the technology matrix A=[0.20.050.80.01],...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 4.5 - Each unit of television news requires 0.2 units of...Ch. 4.5 - Production of one unit of cologne requires no...Ch. 4.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 4.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 4.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 4.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 4.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 4.5 - In Exercises 512, you are given a technology...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 4.5 - Let (IA)1=[0.50.100.21.20.10.10.71.6], and assume...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 4.5 - In Exercises 17 and 18, obtain the technology...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 4.5 - Campus Food The two campus cafeterias, the Main...Ch. 4.5 - Plagiarism Two student groups at Enormous State...Ch. 4.5 - Communication Equipment Two sectors of the U.S....Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 22ECh. 4.5 - Australia Economy Two sectors of the Australian...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 4.5 - Mexico Economy Economists generally divide a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 4.5 - Mexico Economy Economists generally divide a...Ch. 4.5 - Mexico Economy Economists generally divide a...Ch. 4.5 - Exercises 3134 require the use of technology....Ch. 4.5 - Exercises 3134 require the use of technology....Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 4.5 - Can an external demand be met by an economy whose...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 4.5 - Prob. 42ECh. 4 - For Exercises 110, let...Ch. 4 - For Exercises 110, let...Ch. 4 - For Exercises 110, let...Ch. 4 - For Exercises 110, let...Ch. 4 - For Exercises 110, let...Ch. 4 - For Exercises 110, let...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7RECh. 4 - Prob. 8RECh. 4 - For Exercises 110, let...Ch. 4 - For Exercises 110, let...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 1116, find the inverse of the given...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 1116, find the inverse of the given...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 1116, find the inverse of the given...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14RECh. 4 - In Exercises 1116, find the inverse of the given...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 1116, find the inverse of the given...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 1720, write the given system of...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 1720, write the given system of...Ch. 4 - In Exercises 1720, write the given system of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20RECh. 4 - Prob. 21RECh. 4 - Prob. 22RECh. 4 - In Exercises 2124, solve the game with the given...Ch. 4 - Prob. 24RECh. 4 - Prob. 25RECh. 4 - Prob. 26RECh. 4 - In Exercises 2528, find the production vector X...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28RECh. 4 - Prob. 29RECh. 4 - Prob. 30RECh. 4 - Prob. 31RECh. 4 - Prob. 32RECh. 4 - Prob. 33RECh. 4 - Prob. 34RECh. 4 - Prob. 35RECh. 4 - Prob. 36RECh. 4 - Prob. 37RECh. 4 - Prob. 38RECh. 4 - OHaganBooks.com has two main...Ch. 4 - OHaganBooks.com has two main...Ch. 4 - Prob. 41RECh. 4 - OHaganBooks.com has two main...Ch. 4 - Publisher Marjory Duffin reveals that...Ch. 4 - Publisher Marjory Duffin reveals that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 45RECh. 4 - Prob. 46RECh. 4 - Prob. 47RECh. 4 - Prob. 48RECh. 4 - Some of the books sold by OHaganBooks.com are...Ch. 4 - Some of the books sold by OHaganBooks.com are...Ch. 4 - Some of the books sold by OHaganBooks.com are...Ch. 4 - Prob. 52RE
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