Power System Analysis & Design
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781305636187
Author: Glover, J. Duncan, Overbye, Thomas J. (thomas Jeffrey), Sarma, Mulukutla S.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 4, Problem 4.45P
To determine
Effect of earth on the capacitance for the single-phase line.
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A linear electrical load draws 11 A at a 0.72 lagging power factor./1 153. When a capacitor is connected, the line current dropped to 122 A and the power factor
improved to 0.98 lagging. Supply frequency is 50 Hz.
a. Let the current drawn from the source before and after introduction of the capacitor be 11 and 12
respectively. Take the source voltage as the reference and express 11 and 12 as vector
quantities in polar form.
b. Obtain the capacitor current, IC = 12 - 11, graphically as well as using complex number
manipulation. Compare the results.
c. Express the waveforms of the source current before (11(t)) and after (12(t)) introduction of the
capacitor in the form Im sin(2лft + 0). Hand sketch them on the same graph. Clearly label your
plots.
d. Analytically solve i2(t) – i1(t) using the theories of trigonometry to obtain the capacitor current
in the form, ¡C(t) = ICm sin(2πft + OC). Compare the result with the result in Part b.
Transmission line data:Data:• Active power of the load (P): 50 kW• Power factor of the load (PF): 0.8 (lagging)• Line-to-line voltage at the load (V_LC): 13.8 kV• Line resistance (R): 2 Ω• Line inductance (L): 0.8 H• Line capacitance (C): 0.0003 F• Required series compensation: 60% of the line impedance.• Line length: 250 kmDetermine:1. Characteristic impedance and propagation constant.2. The generalized long line constants A, B, C, D.3. Total voltage, current and power at the generating end.4. Voltage regulation.5. Parameters A, B, C, D of the compensation circuit.6. New generalized constants of the power system afterseries compensation.7. Conclusion of the results obtained.
3.18
In a single-phase half-wave ac-dc converter, the average value of the load
current is 1.78 A. If the converter is operated from a 240 V, 50 Hz supply
and if the average value of the output voltage is 27% of the maximum
possible value, calculate the following, assume the load to be resistive.
(a) Load resistance
(b) Firing angle
(c) Average output voltage
(d) The rms load voltage
(e) The rms load current
(f) DC power
(g) AC power
(h) Rectifier efficiency
(i) Form factor
(j) Ripple factor
Chapter 4 Solutions
Power System Analysis & Design
Ch. 4 - ACSR stands for Aluminum-clad steel conductor...Ch. 4 - Overhead transmission-line conductors are bare...Ch. 4 - Alumoweld is an aluminum-clad steel conductor....Ch. 4 - EHV lines often have more than one conductor per...Ch. 4 - Shield wires located above the phase conductors...Ch. 4 - Conductor spacings, types, and sizes do have an...Ch. 4 - A circle with diameter Din.=1000Dmil=dmil has an...Ch. 4 - An ac resistance is higher than a dc resistance....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9MCQCh. 4 - Transmission line conductance is usually neglected...
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12MCQCh. 4 - For a single-phase, two-wire line consisting of...Ch. 4 - For a three-phase three-wire line consisting of...Ch. 4 - For a balanced three-phase positive-sequence...Ch. 4 - A stranded conductor is an example of a composite...Ch. 4 - lnAk=lnAk True FalseCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18MCQCh. 4 - Expand 6k=13m=12Dkm.Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.20MCQCh. 4 - For a single-phase two-conductor line with...Ch. 4 - In a three-phase line, in order to avoid unequal...Ch. 4 - For a completely transposed three-phase line...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.24MCQCh. 4 - Does bundling reduce the series reactance of the...Ch. 4 - Does r=e14r=0.788r, which comes in calculation of...Ch. 4 - In terms of line-to-line capacitance, the...Ch. 4 - For either single-phase two-wire line or balanced...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.30MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34MCQCh. 4 - The affect of the earth plane is to slightly...Ch. 4 - When the electric field strength at a conductor...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.37MCQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38MCQCh. 4 - Considering two parallel three-phase circuits that...Ch. 4 - The Aluminum Electrical Conductor Handbook lists a...Ch. 4 - The temperature dependence of resistance is also...Ch. 4 - A transmission-line cable with a length of 2 km...Ch. 4 - One thousand circular mils or 1 kcmil is sometimes...Ch. 4 - A 60-Hz, 765-kV, three-phase overhead transmission...Ch. 4 - A three-phase overhead transmission line is...Ch. 4 - If the per-phase line loss in a 70-km-long...Ch. 4 - A 60-Hz, single-phase two-wire overhead line has...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9PCh. 4 - A 60-Hz, three-phase three-wire overhead line has...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4 - Find the inductive reactance per mile of a...Ch. 4 - A single-phase overhead transmission line consists...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4 - Find the GMR of a stranded conductor consisting of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4 - Determine the GMR of each of the unconventional...Ch. 4 - A 230-kV, 60-Hz, three-phase completely transposed...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.19PCh. 4 - Calculate the inductive reactance in /km of a...Ch. 4 - Rework Problem 4.20 if the bundled line has (a)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.22PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4 - For the overhead line of configuration shown in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4 - Figure 4.34 shows double-circuit conductors'...Ch. 4 - For the case of double-circuit, bundle-conductor...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - Figure 4.37 shows the conductor configuration of a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.32PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.34PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.35PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.36PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.38PCh. 4 - Calculate the capacitance-to-neutral in F/m and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.40PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.41PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.42PCh. 4 - Three ACSR Drake conductors are used for a...Ch. 4 - Consider the line of Problem 4.25. Calculate the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.45PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.46PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4 - The capacitance of a single-circuit, three-phase...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.49PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.50PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.51PCh. 4 - Approximately how many physical transmission...Ch. 4 - Prob. BCSQCh. 4 - Prob. CCSQCh. 4 - Prob. DCSQ
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