Problem 4.1QQ: Consider the following controls in an automobile in motion: gas pedal, brake, steering wheel. What... Problem 4.2QQ: (i) As a projectile thrown at an upward angle moves in its parabolic path (such as in Fig. 4.9), at... Problem 4.3QQ: Rank the launch angles for the five paths in Figure 4.11 with respect to time of flight from the... Problem 4.4QQ: A particle moves in a circular path of radius r with speed v. It then increases its speed to 2v... Problem 4.5QQ: A particle moves along a path, and its speed increases with time. (i) In which of the following... Problem 4.1OQ: Figure OQ4.1 shows a bird's-eye view of a car going around a highway curve. As the car moves from... Problem 4.2OQ: Entering his dorm room, a student tosses his book bag to the right and upward at an angle of 45 with... Problem 4.3OQ: A student throws a heavy red ball horizontally from a balcony of a tall building with an initial... Problem 4.4OQ: A projectile is launched on the Earth with a certain initial velocity and moves without air... Problem 4.5OQ: Does a car moving around a circular track with constant speed have (a) zero acceleration, (b) an... Problem 4.6OQ: An astronaut hits a golf ball on the Moon. Which of the following quantities, if any. remain... Problem 4.7OQ: A projectile is launched on the Earth with a certain initial velocity and moves without air... Problem 4.8OQ: A girl, moving at 8 m/s on in-line skates, is overtaking a boy moving at 5 m/s as they both skate on... Problem 4.9OQ: A sailor drops a wrench front the top of a sailboats vertical mast while the boat is moving rapidly... Problem 4.10OQ: A baseball is thrown from the outfield toward the catcher. When the hall reaches its highest point,... Problem 4.11OQ Problem 4.12OQ Problem 4.13OQ: In which of the following situations is the moving object appropriately modeled as a projectile?... Problem 4.1CQ Problem 4.2CQ: Ail ice skater is executing a figure eight, consisting of two identically shaped, tangent circular... Problem 4.3CQ: If you know the position vectors of a particle at two points along its path and also know the time... Problem 4.4CQ: Describe how a driver can steer a car traveling at constant speed so that (a) the acceleration is... Problem 4.5CQ Problem 4.6CQ Problem 4.7CQ: Explain whether or not the following particles have an acceleration: (a) a particle moving in a... Problem 4.1P: A motorist drives south at 20.0 m/s for 3.00 min, then turns west and travels at 25.0 m/s for 2.00... Problem 4.2P: When the Sun is directly overhead, a hawk dives toward the ground with a constant velocity of 5.00... Problem 4.3P: Suppose the position vector for a particle is given as a function of time by r(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j, with... Problem 4.4P: The coordinates of an object moving in the xy plane vary with time according to the equations x =... Problem 4.5P: A golf ball is hit off a tee at the edge of a cliff. Its x and y coordinates as functions of time... Problem 4.6P: A particle initially located at the origin has an acceleration of a = 3.00j m/s2 and an initial... Problem 4.7P: The vector position of a particle varies in time according to the expression r=3.00i6.00t2j, where r... Problem 4.8P: It is not possible to see very small objects, such as viruses, using an ordinary light microscope.... Problem 4.9P: A fish swimming in a horizontal plane has velocity vi = (4.00i + 1.00j) m/s at a point in the ocean... Problem 4.10P: Review. A snowmobile is originally at the point with position vector 29.0 m at 95.0 counterclockwise... Problem 4.11P: Mayan kings and many school sports teams are named for the puma, cougar, or mountain lionFelis... Problem 4.12P: An astronaut on a strange planet finds that she can jump a maximum horizontal distance of 15.0 m if... Problem 4.13P: In a local bar, a customer slides an empty beer mug down the counter for a refill. The height of the... Problem 4.14P: In a local bar. a customer slides an empty beer mug down the counter for a refill. The height of the... Problem 4.15P: A projectile is fired in such a way that its horizontal range is equal to three times its maximum... Problem 4.16P: To start an avalanche on a mountain slope, an artillery shell is fired with an initial velocity of... Problem 4.17P: Chinook salmon are able to move through water especially fast by jumping out of the water... Problem 4.18P: A rock is thrown upward from level ground in such a way that the maximum height of its flight is... Problem 4.19P: The speed of a projectile when it reaches its maximum height is one-half its speed when it is at... Problem 4.20P: A ball is tossed from an upper-story window of a building. The ball is given an initial velocity of... Problem 4.21P: A firefighter, a distance d from a burning building, directs a stream of water from a fire hose at... Problem 4.22P: A landscape architect is planning an artificial waterfall in a city park. Water flowing at 1.70 m/s... Problem 4.23P: A placekicker must kick a football from a point 36.0 m (about 40 yards) from the goal. Hall the... Problem 4.24P: A basketball star covers 2.80 m horizontally in a jump to dunk the ball (Fig. P4.12a). His motion... Problem 4.25P: A playground is on the flat roof of a city school, 6.00 m above the street below (Fig. P4.25). The... Problem 4.26P: The motion of a human body through space can be modeled as the motion of a particle at the bodys... Problem 4.27P: A soccer player kicks a rock horizontally off a 40.0-m-high cliff into a pool of water. If the... Problem 4.28P: A projectile is fired from the top of a cliff of height h above the ocean below. The projectile is... Problem 4.29P: A student stands at the edge of a cliff and throws a stone horizontally over the edge with a speed... Problem 4.30P: The record distance in the sport of throwing cowpats is 81.1 m. This record toss was set by Steve... Problem 4.31P: A boy stands on a diving board and tosses a stone into a swimming pool. The stone is thrown from a... Problem 4.32P: A home run is hit in such a way that the baseball just clears a wall 21.0 m high, located 130 m from... Problem 4.33P: The athlete shown in Figure P4.21 rotates a 1.00-kg discus along a circular path of radius 1.06 m.... Problem 4.34P: In Example 4.6, we found the centripetal acceleration of the Earth as it revolves around the Sun.... Problem 4.35P: Casting molten metal is important in many industrial processes. Centrifugal casting is used for... Problem 4.36P: A tire 0.500 m in radius rotates at a constant rate of 200 rev/min. Find the speed and acceleration... Problem 4.37P: Review. The 20-g centrifuge at NASAs Ames Research Center in Mountain View, California, is a... Problem 4.38P: An athlete swings a ball, connected to the end of a chain, in a horizontal circle. The athlete is... Problem 4.39P: The astronaut orbiting the Earth in Figure P4.19 is preparing to dock with a Westar VI satellite.... Problem 4.40P: Section 4.5 Tangential and Radial Acceleration Figure P4.40 represents the total acceleration of a... Problem 4.41P: A train slows down as it rounds a sharp horizontal turn, going from 90.0 km/h to 50.0 km/h in the... Problem 4.42P: A ball swings counterclockwise in a vertical circle at the end of a rope 1.50 m long. When the ball... Problem 4.43P: (a) Can a particle moving with instantaneous speed 3.00 m/s on a path with radius of curvature 2.00... Problem 4.44P: The pilot of an airplane notes that the compass indicates a heading due west. The airplanes speed... Problem 4.45P: An airplane maintains a speed of 630 km/h relative to the air it is flying through as it makes a... Problem 4.46P: A moving beltway at an airport has a speed 1 and a length L. A woman stands on the beltway as it... Problem 4.47P: A police car traveling at 95.0 km/h is traveling west, chasing a motorist traveling at 80.0 km/h.... Problem 4.48P: A car travels due east with a speed of 50.0 km/h. Raindrops are falling at a constant speed... Problem 4.49P: A bolt drops from the ceiling of a moving train car that is accelerating northward at a rate of 2.50... Problem 4.50P: A river has a steady speed of 0.500 m/s. A student swims upstream a distance of 1.00 km and swims... Problem 4.51P: A river flows with a steady speed v. A student swims upstream a distance d and then back to the... Problem 4.52P: A Coast Guard cutter detects an unidentified ship at a distance of 20.0 km in the direction 15.0... Problem 4.53P: A science student is riding on a flatcar of a train traveling along a straight, horizontal track at... Problem 4.54P: A farm truck moves due east with a constant velocity of 9.50 m/s on a limitless, horizontal stretch... Problem 4.55AP: A ball on the end of a string is whirled around in a horizontal circle of radius 0.300 m. The plane... Problem 4.56AP: A ball is thrown with an initial speed i at an angle i with the horizontal. The horizontal range of... Problem 4.57AP: Why is the following situation impassible? A normally proportioned adult walks briskly along a... Problem 4.58AP: A particle starts from the origin with velocity 5im/s at t = 0 and moves in the xy plane with a... Problem 4.59AP: The Vomit Comet. In microgravity astronaut training and equipment testing, NASA flies a KC135A... Problem 4.60AP: A basketball player is standing on the floor 10.0 m from the basket as in Figure P4.60. The height... Problem 4.61AP: Lisa in her Lamborghini accelerates at (3.00i2.00j)m/s2, while Jill in her Jaguar accelerates at... Problem 4.62AP: A boy throws a stone horizontally from the top of a cliff of height h toward the ocean below. The... Problem 4.63AP: A flea is at point on a horizontal turntable, 10.0 cm from the center. The turntable is rotating at... Problem 4.64AP: Towns A and B in Figure P4.64 are 80.0 km apart. A couple arranges to drive from town A and meet a... Problem 4.65AP: A catapult launches a rocket at an angle of 53.0 above the horizontal with an initial speed of 100... Problem 4.66AP: A cannon with a muzzle speed of 1 000 m/s is used to start an avalanche on a mountain slope. The... Problem 4.67AP: Why is the following situation impossible? Albert Pujols hits a home run so that the baseball just... Problem 4.68AP: As some molten metal splashes, one droplet flies off to the east with initial velocity vi at angle i... Problem 4.69AP: An astronaut on the surface of the Moon fires a cannon to launch an experiment package, which leaves... Problem 4.70AP: A pendulum with a cord of length r = 1.00 m swings in a vertical plane (Fig. P4.42). When the... Problem 4.71AP: A hawk is flying horizontally at 10.0 m/s in a straight line, 200 m above the ground. A mouse it has... Problem 4.72AP: A projectile is launched from the point (x = 0, y = 0), with velocity (12.0i19.0j)m/s2, at t = 0.... Problem 4.73AP: A spring cannon is located at the edge of a table that is 1.20 m above the floor. A steel ball is... Problem 4.74AP: An outfielder throws a baseball to his catcher in an attempt to throw out a runner at home plate.... Problem 4.75AP: A World War II bomber flies horizontally over level terrain with a speed of 275 m/s relative to the... Problem 4.76AP: A truck loaded with cannonball watermelons stops suddenly to avoid running over the edge of a... Problem 4.77AP: A car is parked on a steep incline, making an angle of 37.0 below the horizontal and overlooking the... Problem 4.78AP: An aging coyote cannot run fast enough to catch a road-runner. He purchases on eBay a set of... Problem 4.79AP: A fisherman sets out upstream on a river. His small boat, powered by an outboard motor, travels at a... Problem 4.80AP: Do not hurt yourself; do not strike your hand against anything. Within these limitations, describe... Problem 4.81CP: A skier leaves the ramp of a ski jump with a velocity of v = 10.0 m/s at = 15.0 above the... Problem 4.82CP: Two swimmers, Chris and Sarah, start together at the same point on the hank, of a wide stream that... Problem 4.83CP: The water in a river flows uniformly at a constant speed of 2.50 m/s between parallel banks 80.0 m... Problem 4.84CP: A person standing at the top of a hemispherical rock of radius R kicks a ball (initially at rest on... Problem 4.85CP: A dive-bomber has a velocity or 280 m/s at ail angle below the horizontal. When the altitude of the... Problem 4.86CP: A projectile is fired up an incline (incline angle ) with an initial speed vi at an angle i with... Problem 4.87CP: A fireworks rocket explodes at height h, the peak of its vertical trajectory. It throws out burning... Problem 4.88CP: In the What If? section of Example 4.5, it was claimed that the maximum range of a ski jumper occurs... Problem 4.89CP: An enemy ship is on the east side of a mountain island as shown in Figure P4.89. The enemy ship has... format_list_bulleted