A cubical glass melting furnace has exterior dimensions of width W = 5 m on a side and is constructed from refractory brick of thickness L = 0.35 m and thermal conductivity k = 1.4 W/m ⋅ K . The sides and top of the furnace are exposed to ambient air at 25°C, with free convection characterized by an average coefficient of h = 5 W/m 2 ⋅ K . The bottom of the furnace rests on a framed platform for which much of the surface is exposed to the ambient air, and a convection coefficient of h = 5 W/m 2 ⋅ K may be assumed as a first approximation. Under operating conditions for which combustion gases maintain the inner surfaces of the furnace at 1100°C, what is the heat loss from the furnace?
A cubical glass melting furnace has exterior dimensions of width W = 5 m on a side and is constructed from refractory brick of thickness L = 0.35 m and thermal conductivity k = 1.4 W/m ⋅ K . The sides and top of the furnace are exposed to ambient air at 25°C, with free convection characterized by an average coefficient of h = 5 W/m 2 ⋅ K . The bottom of the furnace rests on a framed platform for which much of the surface is exposed to the ambient air, and a convection coefficient of h = 5 W/m 2 ⋅ K may be assumed as a first approximation. Under operating conditions for which combustion gases maintain the inner surfaces of the furnace at 1100°C, what is the heat loss from the furnace?
Solution Summary: The author explains the two dimensional conduction resistance of the heat loss from the furnace.
A cubical glass melting furnace has exterior dimensions of width
W
=
5
m
on a side and is constructed from refractory brick of thickness
L
=
0.35
m
and thermal conductivity
k
=
1.4
W/m
⋅
K
.
The sides and top of the furnace are exposed to ambient air at 25°C, with free convection characterized by an average coefficient of
h
=
5
W/m
2
⋅
K
.
The bottom of the furnace rests on a framed platform for which much of the surface is exposed to the ambient air, and a convection coefficient of
h
=
5
W/m
2
⋅
K
may be assumed as a first approximation. Under operating conditions for which combustion gases maintain the inner surfaces of the furnace at 1100°C, what is the heat loss from the furnace?
12-82. The roller coaster car trav-
els down the helical path at con-
stant speed such that the paramet-
ric equations that define its posi-
tion are
x = c sin kt, y = c cos kt,
z = h - bt, where c, h, and b
are constants. Determine the mag-
nitudes of its velocity and accelera-
tion.
Prob. 12-82
N
Given:
=
refueling Powertran
SOURCE EMISSIONS
vehide
eff
eff
gasoline 266g co₂/kwh-
HEV
0.90
0.285
FLgrid 411ilg Co₂/kWh
41111gCo₂/kWh
EV
0.85
0.80
Production
11x10% og CO₂
13.7 x 10°g CO₂
A) Calculate the breakeven pont (in km driven) for a EV
against on HEV in Florida
of 0.1kWh/kM
Use a drive cycle conversion
5) How efficient would the powertrain of the HEV in this
example have to be to break even with an EV in Florida
after 150,000 Miles of service (240,000) km
Is it plausible to achieve the answer from pert b
Consideans the HaXINERY theoretical efficiency of
the Carnot cycle is 5020 and there are additional
losses of the transMISSION :- 90% efficiency
?
c
A what do
you conclude is the leading factor in why
EVs are less emissive than ICE,
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