The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn. Concept introduction: Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane , C n H 2n+2 , for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 4, Problem 4.24YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecules is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecules is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

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Problem 3-42 Consider 2-methylbutane (isopentane). Sighting along the C2-C3 bond: (a) Draw a Newman projection of the most stable conformation. (b) Draw a Newman projection of the least stable conformation. Problem 3-44 Construct a qualitative potential-energy diagram for rotation about the C-C bond of 1,2-dibromoethane. Which conformation would you expect to be most stable? Label the anti and gauche conformations of 1,2- dibromoethane. Problem 3-45 Which conformation of 1,2-dibromoethane (Problem 3-44) would you expect to have the largest dipole moment? The observed dipole moment of 1,2-dibromoethane is µ = 1.0 D. What does this tell you about the actual conformation of the molecule?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 4, Problem 4.24YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecules is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecules is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 4, Problem 4.24YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecules is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecules is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 4, Problem 4.24YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecules is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecules is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

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Answer 5

Chapter 4, Problem 4.24YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecules is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecules is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

Answer 6

Chapter 4, Problem 4.24YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

Answer 7

Chapter 4, Problem 4.24YT

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecule is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecules is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecules is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecules is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated molecules is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

Each saturated organic molecule must have general formula with single bonds only with no ring in their structure. So the saturated molecule contains the maximum number of hydrogen atoms with a formula like an alkane, CnH2n+2, for hydrocarbon only. The index of hydrogen deficiency (degree of unsaturation) corresponds to the number of hydrogen atoms missing from the compound. If IHD of the given molecule is one, it means the molecule must have either one double bond or a ring with two hydrogens less than its corresponding saturated structure.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.5P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.7P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.8P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.9P Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the structure of a saturated molecule that corresponds to the given unsaturated

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