
Interpretation:
A burgers circuit around the dislocation in the given figure needs to be drawn indicating the Burgers
Concept Introduction:
The burgers vector is a vector in material science, and it is denoted by b representing the magnitude as well as direction of the distortion of lattice due to dislocation in a crystal lattice. On visualizing the crystal structure before the dislocation, the magnitude and direction of vector can be understood better. This is known as the perfect crystal structure. Depending on the plane of dislocation, the direction of the vector is decided, and the magnitude is calculated as follows:
Here, a is edge length and h, k, and l are Burgers vector's components.

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Chapter 4 Solutions
Essentials Of Materials Science And Engineering
- (2) Volume of aeration tank, V-12000m (3) Influent BOD, Y.- 300 mg/1 (4) Effluent BOD, Y, 25 mg/1 (5) Mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS), X,-2500mg/1 (6) Effluent suspended solids, X-30mg/1 (7) Waste sludge suspended solids, XR-9700mg/1 (8) Quantity of waste sludge, Q., 220m³/d 100 Based on the information above data, determine: (a) Aeration period (hrs.) (b) Food to microorganism ratio (F/M) (kg BOD per day/kg MLSS) (c) Percentage efficiency of BOD removal (d) Sludge age (days)arrow_forward(choose R1, R2, R3, R4, R5 and assume that 300 β = , all resistors must be greater than zero) such that the following specifications are met: • Minimum open loop gain, Aol, 40dB (can be more, this is the minimum requirement) • Input current (at input terminals) <1uA • Power dissipation DC P ≤20mW • VCC=10V, VEE=0VI NEED HELP, I WANT ONLY TO CALCULATE THE RESISTORSarrow_forward(Read image) (Answer given)arrow_forward
- Write handwritten solution, answer a,b and c Refer to the soil profile shown in the Figure a. Calculate the variation of o, u, and o' with depth. b. If the water table rises to the top of the ground surface, what is the change in the effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer? c. How many meters must the groundwater table rise to decrease the effective stress by 15 kN/m? at the bottom of the clay layer?arrow_forwardWater is discharged into the atmosphere through a bent nozzle of an angle (a) as shown in the figure. The cross-sectional area at the nozzle inlet and outlet are (Ain) and (Aout), respectively. The discharge through the nozzle is (Q). The gauge pressure at the nozzle inlet is (Pin). The bend lies in a horizontal plane. Vin Ain Aout Atmosphere Vout Problem (9): Given the values of Ain [m²], Aout [m²], Pin [atm], Q [m³/s], and a [degrees], calculate the magnitude of the reaction force component in x-direction (Rx) in [N]. Givens: A in = 0.301 m^2 Aout Pin = 0.177 m^2 1.338 atm Q α = 0.669 m^3/s 37.183 degrees Answers: ( 1 ) 23028.076 N ( 2 ) 29697.962 N ( 3 ) 18633.611 N ( 4 ) 14114.988 Narrow_forwardPlease answer the following question in the picture and show all of your work please.arrow_forward
- Please answer the following questions and make sure you answer each question please.arrow_forwardWater is discharged into the atmosphere through a bent nozzle of an angle (a) as shown in the figure. The cross-sectional area at the nozzle inlet and outlet are (Ain) and (Aout), respectively. The discharge through the nozzle is (Q). The gauge pressure at the nozzle inlet is (Pin). The bend lies in a horizontal plane. Ain Vin Aout X Atmosphere Vout Problem (10): Given the values of Ain [m2], Aout [m²], Pin [atm], Q [m³/s], and a [degrees], calculate the magnitude of the reaction force component in y-direction (Ry) in [N]. Givens: A in 0.169 m^2 A out Pin 0.143 m^2 0.552 atm = Q α 0.367 m^3/s = 31.72 degrees Answers: ( 1 ) 6264.193 N (2) 12041.886 N ( 3 ) 8715.747 N ( 4 ) 7139.937 Narrow_forwardProblem (12): A pump is being used to lift water from the bottom tank to the top tank in a pipe of diameter (d) at a discharge (Q). The pipe system comprises four Long radius 90° threaded elbows. The pipe entrance is sharp-edged, and the pipe exit is sudden. A Ball valve (1/3 closed) is used to control the discharge in the pipeline. Given the values of Q [Lit/s], and d [cm], calculate the power loss due to components (i.e., minor losses) in the pipe (Wminor-loss) in [W]. Givens: Q = 12.275 lit/s d = 6.266 cm Answers: ( 1 ) 1142.006 W (2) 952.086 W ( 3 ) 1225.555 W ( 4 ) 1331.216 W Loss Coefficients for Pipe Components (h,= K,Y) Component a. Elbows KL elbow Regular 90°, flanged 0.3 Regular 90°, threaded 1.5 Long radius 90°, flanged 0.2 V 90° elbow Long radius 90°, threaded 0.7 Long radius 45°, flanged 0.2 0.4 Regular 45°, threaded . 180° return bends 180° return bend, flanged 0.2 V 45° elbow 180° return bend, threaded 1.5 c. Tees Line flow, flanged 0.2 Line flow, threaded 0.9 180°…arrow_forward
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