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EBK ELEMENTARY SURVEYING
15th Edition
ISBN: 8220106714225
Author: GHILANI
Publisher: PEARSON
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Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.1P
a.
To determine
The term vertical line
a.
Expert Solution
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
Vertical line:
A line that coincides with the plumb line and indicates the direction of gravity is known as vertical line.
b.
To determine
The term level surface
b.
Expert Solution
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
Level surface:
A level surface is the surface where each point is the perpendicular to the vertical line. In level surface the potential due to gravity is equal to each point on the surface, so the level surface is also known as equipotential surface.
c.
To determine
The term bench mark
c.
Expert Solution
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
Bench mark:
The marked point with known elevation is known as a bench mark. It is a referring point in the measuring altitudes.
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Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK ELEMENTARY SURVEYING
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.5PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.6PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.7PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.8PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.9PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.10P
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.14PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.19PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.20PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.22PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.23PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.24PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.25PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.26PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.27PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.28PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.29PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.30PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.31PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.32PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.33PCh. 4 - Similm to Problem 4.32 Eexcept that the rod...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.35P
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