Concept explainers
1.
Ethical Issue
Case Summary: Company G has borrowed $100,000 from a bank for expansion. The bank has put a condition that Company G should maintain a
To Journalize: The revenue transaction, and indicate how this will affect the current ratio.
2.
To Discuss: If it is ethical to record the revenue transaction in December, and identify the accounting principle being violated by this.
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Chapter 4 Solutions
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
- You are the Senior Credit Officer at your bank. Miss James, your Junior Credit Officer, has presented the following projected data for 2019 supplied by The Mosely Corporation. She has asked for assistance in completing the statement of financial position. The Mosely Corporation has applied for a loan to start a project that you will eventually make the credit decision on. Mosely's actual sales for 2018 were $2,400,000. your The bank's lending policy requires that a borrower's financial position must show equity of at least 20% in order to attract the bank's funding. (a) Use the data to complete the statement of financial position for 2019arrow_forwardPlease read and answer question using table provided carefully.arrow_forwardColleen Fernandez, president of Rhino Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from First Federal Bank. The bank requested financial statements from Rhino Enterprises as a basis for granting the loan. Colleen has decided to omit the other financial statements because there was a net loss during the past year. Is Colleen behaving in a professional manner by omitting some of the financial statements? Justify your answer. What types of information about their businesses would owners be willing to provide bankers? What types of information would owners not willing to provide? What types of information about a business would bankers want before extending the loan? What common interests are shared by bankers and business owners?arrow_forward
- Is there any way you can help me do this problem? I'm getting my debit and credit wrong. "On March 1, 2021, Gold Examiner receives $147,000 from a local bank and promises to deliver 100 units of certified 1-oz. gold bars on a future date. The contract states that ownership passes to the bank when Gold Examiner delivers the products to Brink’s, a third-party carrier. In addition, Gold Examiner has agreed to provide a replacement shipment at no additional cost if the product is lost in transit. The stand-alone price of a gold bar is $1,440 per unit, and Gold Examiner estimates the stand-alone price of the replacement insurance service to be $60 per unit. Brink’s picked up the gold bars from Gold Examiner on March 30, and delivery to the bank occurred on April 1. On March 1, 2021, Gold Examiner receives $147,000 from a local bank and promises to deliver 100 units of certified 1-oz. gold bars on a future date. The contract states that ownership passes to the bank when Gold Examiner…arrow_forwardJane requested a loan from a bank amounting to P405,630 to continue her small business. But she only received 83.84% of the loan as the bank collected the interest at the time money is requested. If the agreement will mature after 12 years and 4 months: Determine the Simple interest, simple discount rate, total interest accumulated at the end of the year.arrow_forwardMadeline is the sole proprietor of Maddie's Fine Art and wants to know whether she will have enough funds in her bank account to pay her bills over the next three months. She has $1,000 in her bank account after recently selling a painting, owes $500 to a vendor for paint and canvas, and expects an additional $500 in invoices in the next three months for other supplies. As her accountant, the best feedback you can give Madeline is: Assuming no additional sales over the next three months, Maddie's Fine Art has a current ratio of 1.0 and therefore has the necessary liquidity to pay its vendors. Madeline will need to sell at least one more painting for $500 to cover the invoices due within the next three months as Maddie's Fine art has a current ratio of 0.5. Madeline should consult with a bankruptcy attorney because Maddie's Fine Art has a current ratio of 0.75 and may not be able to pay any or all of its invoices within the next three months. O In addition to paying her current…arrow_forward
- Helen Hernandez, president of Double H Enterprises, applied for a $175,000 loan from Great Nations Bank. The bank requested financial statements as a basis for granting the loan. Helen instructed her accountant to provide the bank with a balance sheet, but to omit the other financial statements because her business incurred a net loss last year. Helen contends that as the owner of the business, it is her right to withhold certain financial statements from the bank. Do you agree with Helen? Why or why not? What type of information would banks require from a loan applicant and why would the loan officer request this information?arrow_forward10) Furniture Co. owed $880.00 for merchandise plus $20.00 for insurance. The bill was due on May 6 and the owner found he was unable to pay it. To keep a good credit rating, he decided to borrow the necessary amount from a bank that charged 9% discount. The maturity date for the loan was July 5. a) How much must he repay the bank? b) What was the cost of borrowing?arrow_forwardMonterry Corporation has an existing loan in the amount of 7 million with an annual interest rate of 6.5% The company provides an internal company - prepared financial statement to the bank under the loan agreement. Two competing banks have offered to replace Monterrey Corporation's existing loan agreement with a new one. Southwest National Bank has offered to loan Monterrey 7 million at a rate of 5.5% but requires Monterrey to provide financial statements that have been reviewed by a CPA firm. First City Bank has offered to loan Monterrey 7 million at a rate of 4.5% but requires to provide financial statements that have been audited by a CPA firm. Monterrey Corporation's controller approached a CPA firm and was given an estimated cost of $45,000 to perform a review and $80,000 to perform an audit.arrow_forward
- On April 1, 2024, Washtenaw Corporation realizes that one of its main suppliers is having difficulty meeting delivery schedules, which is hurting Washtenaw's business. The supplier explains that it has a temporary lack of funds that is slowing its production cycle. Washtenaw agrees to lend $480,000 to its supplier using a 12-month, 12% note. Required: Record the following transactions for Washtenaw Corporation: 1. The loan of $480,000 and acceptance of the note receivable on April 1, 2024. 2. The adjusting entry for accrued interest on December 31, 2024. 3. Cash collection of the note and interest on April 1, 2025. (If no entry is required for a particular transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 1 Record the loan of $480,000 and acceptance of the note receivable on April 1, 2024. 2 Note: Enter debits before credits. Date April 01, 2024 Record entry Credit > View general journalarrow_forwardMandy Moore Dance Studio wishes to expand her dance studio and the bank has loaned her $100,000. The bank requires the business to maintain a current ratio of no less than 1.50. The expansion of the dance studio has been solid but not as well as expected. Due to the expansion, the current ratio is 1.40 as of December 15th. In reviewing the books, there is a contract for $10,000 which was signed on December 5", but the dance studio will not earn the money until January. In order to raise the current ratio, Mary is thinking of recording this as revenue in December. 1. By recording the revenue in December, determine the accounting principle that would dictate when the revenue should be recognized. 2. Identify the standard the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) and International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) have issued and how it pertains to this situation.arrow_forwardRead the scenario and answer the question. The net income of Cruz', a department store, decreased sharply during 20x5. Mark Cruz, owner of the store anticipates the need for a bank loan in 20X6. Late in 20X5 he instructed the accountant to record a P26,000 of furniture to the Cruz family, even though the goods will not be shipped from the manufacturer until January 20X6. Cruz also told the accountant not to make the following December 31, 20X5, adjusting entries: Salaries owed to employees P18,000 Prepaid insurance that has expired 5,300 QUESTION: Based on case 1, why did Cruz take this action? Is this action ethical? Give your reason, identifying the parties helped and the parties harmed by Cruz' action.arrow_forward
- EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTFinanceISBN:9781337514835Author:MOYERPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT