FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781119634928
Author: Borgnakke
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4.115EP
An exhaust fan in a building should be able to move
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Pls. Answer this..?
A steam engine has 10% brake thermal efficiency and consumes 750 kg/hr steam. The enthalpy of steam at the entrance ang exit of the engine and condenser are 2800 and 450 kj/kg repectively. Determine the brake power of the engine in kw.
A pump delivers 4 ?3/??? of water from 110 kPa to 350 kPa. Both pipes’ gages are on the same level. The inlet and the outlet pipe diameters are 16 cm and 13 cm respectively. The inlet and outlet temperature are both 25 deg C and the mass density of water is 997 ??/?3. Calculate the pump work in kW.
Please answer it with a complete solution thank you.
An air compressor absorbs 1000 kg of air per hour at a pressure of 100 kPa and 500 kPait presses on the pressure. Specific volume of air at compressor Inlet 0.8 m3/ kg, at Exit0.2 m3/ kg dir. The internal energy of the air at the outlet is 100 kJ/kg more than at the inlet.60 000 kJ/h heat transfer occurs from the compressor to the air. Kinetic and potential energyfind the power needed to operate the compressor, neglecting its changes.
Chapter 4 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMODYNAMICS
Ch. 4 - A temperature difference drives a heat transfer...Ch. 4 - What is the effect can be felt upstream in a flow?Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4 - Air at 500 kPa is expanded to l00 kPa in two...Ch. 4 - A windmill takes out a fraction of the wind...Ch. 4 - An underwater turbine extracts a fraction of the...Ch. 4 - A liquid water turbine at the bottom of a dam...Ch. 4 - You blow a balloon up with air. What kinds of work...Ch. 4 - Storage tanks of cryogenic liquids (O2,N2,CH4) are...Ch. 4 - A large brewery has a pipe of cross-sectional area...
Ch. 4 - A pool is to be filled with 60m3 water from a...Ch. 4 - Natural gas, CH4 , flowing in a 5cm -diameter pipe...Ch. 4 - A boiler receives a constant flow of 5000kg/h...Ch. 4 - A 0.6m -diameter household fan takes air in at...Ch. 4 - Liquid water at 15°C flows out of nozzle straight...Ch. 4 - A nozzle receives an ideal gas flow with a...Ch. 4 - In a jet engine a flow afar at 1000K,200kPa, and...Ch. 4 - The wind is blowing horizontally at 30m/s in a...Ch. 4 - A meteorite hits the upper atmosphere at 3000m/s ,...Ch. 4 - Carbon dioxide is throttled from 20C,2000kPa to...Ch. 4 - Saturated liquid R-410A at 25°C is throttled to...Ch. 4 - Carbon dioxide used as a natural refrigerant flows...Ch. 4 - Liquid water at 180C,2000kPa is throttled into a...Ch. 4 - Methane at 1MPa,250K is throttled through a valve...Ch. 4 - A steam turbine has an n1et of 3kg/s water at 1200...Ch. 4 - Air at 20m/s,1500K,875kPa with 5kg/s flows into a...Ch. 4 - Solve the previous problem using Table A.7.Ch. 4 - A wind turbine can extract at most a fraction...Ch. 4 - A liquid water turbine receives 2kg/s water at...Ch. 4 - A small high-speed turbine operating on compressed...Ch. 4 - Hoover Dam across the Colorado River dams up Lake...Ch. 4 - What is the specific work one can get from Hoover...Ch. 4 - R-410A in a commercial refrigerator flows into the...Ch. 4 - A compressor brings nitrogen from 100kPa,290K to...Ch. 4 - A refrigerator uses the natural refrigerant carbon...Ch. 4 - A factory generates compressed air from l00kPa,17C...Ch. 4 - A compressor brings R-134a from...Ch. 4 - An exhaust fan in a building should be able to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.39PCh. 4 - The air conditioner in a house or a car has a...Ch. 4 - A boiler section boils 3kg/s saturated liquid...Ch. 4 - A superheater takes 3kg/s saturated water vapor in...Ch. 4 - Carbon dioxide enters a steady-state, steady-flow...Ch. 4 - Find the heat transfer in Problem 4.13.Ch. 4 - A chiller cools liquid water for air-conditioning...Ch. 4 - Saturated liquid nitrogen at 600 kPa enters a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.47PCh. 4 - Liquid nitrogen at 90K,400kPa flows into a probe...Ch. 4 - Liquid glycol flows around an engine, cooling it...Ch. 4 - An irrigation pump takes water from a river at...Ch. 4 - A pipe from one building to another flows water at...Ch. 4 - A river flowing at 0.5m/s across a 1-m-high and...Ch. 4 - A cutting tool uses a nozzle that generates a...Ch. 4 - An adiabatic steam turbine in a power plant...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.55PCh. 4 - A steam turbine receives steam from two boilers...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.57PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.58PCh. 4 - A condenser (heat exchanger) brings 1kg/s water...Ch. 4 - Steam at 500kPa,300C is used to heat cold water at...Ch. 4 - A dual-fluid heat exchanger has 5kg/s water...Ch. 4 - An energy recovery heat exchanger, shown in Fig....Ch. 4 - Do the previous problem if the water is heated to...Ch. 4 - In a co-flowing (same-direction) heat exchanger,...Ch. 4 - An a water counter flowing heat exchanger has one...Ch. 4 - An automotive radiator has glycol at 95°C enter...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.67PCh. 4 - Two air flows are combined to a single flow. One...Ch. 4 - An open feedwater heater in a power plant heats...Ch. 4 - A de-superheater has a flow of ammonia of 1.5kg/s...Ch. 4 - A mixing chamber with heat transfer receives 2kg/s...Ch. 4 - A geothermal supply of hot water at 500kPa,150C is...Ch. 4 - A flow of 5kg/s water at l00kPa,20C should be...Ch. 4 - A two-stage compressor takes nitrogen ri at...Ch. 4 - The intercooler in the previous problem uses cold...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.76PCh. 4 - A modern jet engine has a temperature after...Ch. 4 - A proposal is made to use a geothermal supply of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.79PCh. 4 - An initially empty canister of volume 0.2m3 is...Ch. 4 - Repeat the previous problem but use the line...Ch. 4 - A tank contains 1m3 air at 100kPa,300K . A pipe...Ch. 4 - A 2.5L tank initially is empty, and we want to...Ch. 4 - An insulated 2m3 tank is to be charged with R-134a...Ch. 4 - Repeat the previous problem if the valve is closed...Ch. 4 - A 3m3 ? cryogenic storage tank contains nitrogen...Ch. 4 - A nitrogen line at 300K,0.5MPa , shown in Fig....Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.88PCh. 4 - A 200L tank (see Fig. P4.89) initially contains...Ch. 4 - A 1-L can of R-410A is at room temperature, 20°C,...Ch. 4 - Steam at 3MPa,400C enters a turbine with a...Ch. 4 - In a glass factory a 2m -wide sheet of glass at...Ch. 4 - Assume a setup similar to that of the previous...Ch. 4 - Three a flows, all at 200 kPa, e connected to the...Ch. 4 - A 1m3,40kg rigid steel tank contains air at 500...Ch. 4 - An insulated spring-loaded piston/cylinder device,...Ch. 4 - A piston/cyl. setup like Fig. 4.96 is such that at...Ch. 4 - A mass-loaded piston/cylinder shown in Fig. P4.98,...Ch. 4 - A flow of 2kg/s of water at 500kPa,20C is heated...Ch. 4 - Refrigerant R-410A at l00psia,60F flows at...Ch. 4 - A pool is to be filled with 2500ft3 water from a...Ch. 4 - Liquid water at 60 F flows out of a nozzle...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.103EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.104EPCh. 4 - Nitrogen gas flows into a convergent nozzle at...Ch. 4 - A meteorite hits the upper atmosphere at 10000ft/s...Ch. 4 - Refrigerant R-410A flows out of a cooler at...Ch. 4 - Saturated vapor R-410A at 75 psia is throttled to...Ch. 4 - A wind turbine can exact at most a fraction 16/27...Ch. 4 - A liquid water turbine receives 4Ibm/s water at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.111EPCh. 4 - What is the specific work one can get from Hoover...Ch. 4 - A small-speed turbine operating on compressed air...Ch. 4 - R.410A in a commercial refigerator flows into the...Ch. 4 - An exhaust fan in a building should be able to...Ch. 4 - Carbon dioxide gas enters a steady-state,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.117EPCh. 4 - Liquid glycol flows around an engine, cooling t as...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.119EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.120EPCh. 4 - Do the previous problem if the water is just...Ch. 4 - A dual-fluid heat exchanger has l0Ibm/s water...Ch. 4 - Steam at 80psia,600F is used to heat cold water at...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.124EPCh. 4 - Two flows of air are both at 30 psia one has...Ch. 4 - A de-superheater has a flow of ammonia of 3Ibm/s...Ch. 4 - A two-stage compressor takes nitrogen n at...Ch. 4 - The intercooler in the previous problem uses cold...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.129EPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.130EPCh. 4 - A tank contains l0ft3 of air at 15psia,540R . A...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.132EPCh. 4 - In a glass factory a 6 ft-wide sheet of glass at...Ch. 4 - A mass-loaded piston/cylinder containing air is at...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
If the x and y components of a particle's velocity are vx = (32t) m/s and vy = 8 m/s, determine the equation of...
Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics (14th Edition)
Three rigid bodies, 2,3, and 4, are connected by four springs as shown in the figure. A horizontal force of 1,0...
Introduction To Finite Element Analysis And Design
Small gas bubbles form in soda when a bottle or can is opened. The average bubble diameter is about 0.1 mm. Est...
Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
The impulses created by a falling weight onto a sample of URETHANE foam and CONFOR foam.
Engineering Mechanics: Statics & Dynamics (14th Edition)
Calculate the mass of 1ft3 of gasoline if it weighs 42.0 lb.
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The power of a steam turbine in a thermal power plant is 60 MW. Water vapor enters the turbine at 3MPa pressure, 4000C temperature and 50 m / s speed, 10 kPa pressure, 0.9 dry degree and 200 m / s speed leaves the turbine. Considering the turbine as adiabatic; 1-Find the mass flow of steam 2-Find the turbine outlet cross-sectional area, its ratio (A2 / A1) to the inlet cross-sectional area.arrow_forwardA nozzle is a device for increasing the velocity of a steadily flowing stream of fluid, At the inlet to a certain nozzle the enthalpy of the fluid is 3025 kJ/kg and the velocity is 60m's. At the exit from the nozzle the enthalpy is 2790 kJ/kg. The nozzle is horizontal and there is negligible heat loss from it. (a) Find the velocity at the nozzle exit. (b) If the inlet area is 0.1 m’and the specific volume at the inlet is 0.19 m²/kg, find the rate of flow of fluid (C) If the specific volume at the nozzle exit is 0.5 m kg, find the exit area of the nozzle. Dr. Hameed J. Khalaf Subject Lecturearrow_forward8.5kg/s of of air are compressed isothermally from 90kPa 8m3/s to 600kPa. If the Initial and final velocity of the gas is 15m/s and 50m/s with negligible changes in potential energy, Find the Work steady flow(kW)arrow_forward
- Solve please, correctlyarrow_forwardQ2 A mass flow rate (0.22 lbm/s) of steam entering a nozzle at 145 psi , 752°F (h=1403.215 Btu/lbm) with negligible kinetic energy. The exit is at 72.5psi, 662 °F (h= 1361.844 Btu/lbm). Consider adiabatic flow process , Find the nozzle exit velocity and the exit area.arrow_forwardA nozzle is a device for measuring the velocity of flow. At inlet to a nozzle the enthalpy is 3026 kJ/k, the velocity is 60 m/s. At exit from the nozzle the enthalpy is 2790 kJ/kg. The nozzle is horizontal and there is a negligible heat loss from the nozzle. Find he velocity at nozzle exit The inlet area is 0.1 m2 and the specific volume at the inlet is 0.19 m²/s, find the mass flow rate • f the specific volume at the nozzle exit is 0.5 m²/kg, find the exit area of the nozzle (688m/s) (0.36kg/s) (0.0299m2) Air and fuel enter a furnace used for home heating. The air has an enthalpy of 320 kJ/kg and the fuel has an enthalpy of 43027 kJ/kg. The gases leaving the furnace has an enthalpy of 616 kJ/kg. There are 17 kgair / kgfuel, water circulated through the wall furnace receiving heat. The hose required 17.02 kW of heat, what is the fuel consumption per day. (41 kg/day)arrow_forward
- o At the inlet to a certain nozzle, the enthalpy of the gas is 3000 kJ/kg and velocity is negligible. At the discharge end of the nozzle, the enthalpy is 2762 kJ/kg. The nozzle is horizontal and flow through the nozzle is adiabatic find the velocity of gas at the nozzle exit.arrow_forward3. A diesel engine powers a boat. The engine's cylinders each have a cut-off ratio (V3/V2) of 2 and the V3 is 4ft3. If 1 cylinder is in the isobaric expansion stroke, find the final temperature if the initial temperature is 540Farrow_forwardA 3-stage air compressor compresses air from 100kpa to 700kpa. Find the intercooler pressure between the 2nd and 3rd stage. ANSWER: 365.88 kpaarrow_forward
- Do not give answer in image and hand writingarrow_forwardSolve fastarrow_forwardDuring an isentropic non-flow process with air, the pressure drops from 75psia to 30psia. The air has mass of 0.25 lbm and the initial temperature was 265°F. Find: a. The final temperature, in °F b. The heat transferred, in BTU C. The change in internal energy, in BTU d. The work done, in BTUarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
What is entropy? - Jeff Phillips; Author: TED-Ed;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YM-uykVfq_E;License: Standard youtube license