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- Given the sample code above in generating a random number. Create a program that lets the user play the game of Rock, Paper, Scissors against the computer. The program should work as follows. 1. When the program begins, a random number in the range of 1 through 3 is generated. If the number is 1, then the computer has chosen rock. If the number is 2, then the computer has chosen paper. If the number is 3, then the computer has chosen scissors. (Don't display the computer's choice yet.) 2. The user enters his or her choice of "rock", "paper", or "scissors" at the keyboard. (You can use a menu if you prefer.) 13. The computer's choice is displayed. 4. A winner is selected according to the following rules: a. If one player chooses rock and the other player chooses scissors, then rock wins. (The rock smashes the scissors.) b. If one player chooses scissors and the other player chooses paper, then scissor wins. (Scissors cuts paper.) c. If one player chooses paper and the other player…arrow_forwardMonte Carlo methods are a class of computational methods that rely on repeated random sampling to compute their results. In this problem, you will use the Monte Carlo method to estimate the temperature at an arbitrary point in a uniform solid. Specifically, we will consider the solid object shown below. The temperatures of all surfaces are 500 des F with the exception of the two shaded surfaces, which are at 0 deg F. Inputs to the program should be: 1. The number of random walkers. 2. The (x,,2) coordinates of the point at which the temperature is to be estimated. 3. Plot interval (eg., you may want 1,000,000 random walkers in the simulation but may want to plot after every 10,000). Output from the program should be: 1. A graph of the estimated temperature, plotted according to the plot interval 2. Numerical value of the estimated temperature.arrow_forwardThe monthly payment for a givenloan pays the principal and the interest. The monthly interest is computed by multiplyingthe monthly interest rate and the balance (the remaining principal). The principalpaid for the month is therefore the monthly payment minus the monthly interest.Write a program that lets the user enter the loan amount, number of years, and interestrate then displays the amortization schedule for the loan. Here is a sample run: Loan Amount: 10000 ↵EnterNumber of Years: 1 ↵EnterAnnual Interest Rate: 7 ↵EnterMonthly Payment: 865.26Total Payment: 10383.21Payment# Interest Principal Balance1 58.33 806.93 9193.072 53.62 811.64 8381.43...11 10.00 855.26 860.2712 5.01 860.25 0.01arrow_forward
- Simulate the dice game of lucky sevens. The rules are: roll two dice if the sum equals 7, win $4 if the sum is not 7, lose $1 Write a program that asks the user how much they would like start the game with. The program should then: simulate the dice roll (using the random function) and show what was rolled show what the user’s funds are after each roll ask the user if they want to roll again if the user wants to roll again, repeat the three actions above if the user does not want to roll again give some response and end the game the final output should show if they won or lost money, and how many rolls they playedarrow_forwardWrite a program that reads student scores, gets the best score, andthen assigns grades based on the following scheme:Grade is A if score is ≥ best -5Grade is B if score is ≥best -10;Grade is C if score is ≥best -15;Grade is D if score is ≥best -20;Grade is F otherwise.The program prompts the user to enter the total number of students, and thenprompts the user to enter all of the scores, and concludes by displaying the grades.Here is a sample run: Enter the number of students: 4 ↵EnterEnter 4 scores: 40 55 70 58 ↵EnterStudent 0 score is 40 and grade is FStudent 1 score is 55 and grade is CStudent 2 score is 70 and grade is AStudent 3 score is 58 and grade is Carrow_forwardThe first 11 prime integers are 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, and 31. A positive integer between 1 and 1000 (inclusive), other than the first 11 prime integers, is prime if it is not divisible by 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, and 31. Write a program that: Prompts the user to enter a positive integer between 1 and 1000 (inclusive) Outputs whether the number is prime. If the number is not prime, then output all the numbers, from the list of the first 11 prime integers, which divide the number. In C also the output should look like this Enter an integer between 1 and 1000 (inclusive): 6262 is divisible by 2, 31.62 is not prime. ---------------------------------------------------- Enter an integer between 1 and 1000 (inclusive): -1You must enter a number between 1 and 1000 (inclusive). ---------------------------------------------------- Enter an integer between 1 and 1000 (inclusive): 33 is prime.arrow_forward
- The user must be able to enter the information for a number of bookings from the keyboard. Ask whether a booking must be made (Y or N). If a booking must be made, a random 3 digit flight number must be generated. The user must be asked to enter the type of seat, the price per seat and the number of seats to book. Example of input:arrow_forwardSuppose two line segments intersect. The two endpoints for the first line segment are (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) and for the second line segment are (x3, y3) and (x4, y4). Write a program that prompts the user to enter these four endpoints and displays the intersecting point. As discussed in Programming Exercise 3.250, the intersecting point can be found by solving a linear equation. Use the LinearEquation class in Programming Exercise 9.11 to solve this equation.arrow_forwardf. A laborant in a laboratory does a number of antigen tests in one day. Write a program that simulates the number of antigen tests done in a day in a laboratory, displays the number of positives and negatives, and calculates the % of positives in one day. Your program needs to first generate a random number that will show the number of tests done in a day. One laboratory in a day cannot do more than 100 tests and less than 1 (they do at least one). Then for each of the tests, your program needs to generate a random number to show whether they are positive or negative. In order to write this program, you need to have the following three functions used by the main function: test result (void): This function generates a test result. It should randomly return either one or zero. 1 means positive test result and 0 means negative test result. float positive percentage (int,int) : This function takes the total number of positives and the total number of tests and returns the % of positives.…arrow_forward
- An integer is called squarefree if it is not divisible by any perfect squares other than 1. For instance, 42 is squarefree because its divisors are 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 21, and 42, and none of those numbers (except 1) is a perfect square. On the other hand, 45 is not squarefree because it is divisible by 9, which is a perfect square. Write an algorithm that asks the user to enter a positive integer n and tells them if it is squarefree or not.arrow_forwardWrite a program that reads from the user a character ('q' or 'c'). If the character is 'c', the program reads from the user the radius rof a circle and prints its area. • If the user enters 'q', the program asks the user to enter the length and width of a quadrilateral. We assume the quadrilateral is either a square or rectangle. You should print if the quadrilateral is square or rectangle. • Otherwise, it prints "Wrong character" PS: Use the following formulas: area of circle=3.14*r Sample Run1: Enter a character (q or c): q Enter the Length and Width: 80 150 |It is a rectangle Sample Run2: Enter a character (q or c): q Enter the Length and Width: 80 80 It is a square Sample Run3: Enter a character (q or c): c Enter the radius: 2 The area of the circle is 12.56 Sample Run4: Enter a character (q or c): d Wrong characterarrow_forward1. For this problem, you are going to design a game for the children to teach them about numbers. You are going to take numbers as input from the user as long as he has not entered an even number. If enters odd number, ask him again to give input. When he enters an even number, print that the number is even, and you have won. The program should include the following specifications: É) This will go on, until the user gives an even number input F) When you find an even number, print, "You win! is an even number"arrow_forward
- C++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology Ptr