Explanation Usually, a chemical is of a high concentration, and therefore, they must be diluted before being used. Dilution is the process of adding more of the solvent to the solution, which results in a decrease in the concentration. However, it is a must for the product of molarity and volume to be the same for the concentrated as well as the diluted forms. The relation is as follows: ( volume of dilute solution ) × M dilute = ( volume of concentrated solution ) × M conc The volume of a concentrated solution is calculated by using the equation as follows: V dil × M dil = V conc × M conc For the dilution of solution, the above equation needs to be satisfied. Substitute the volume of the dilute solution as 250 mL , the molarity of the dilute solution as 0 .100 M and the molarity of the concentrated solution as 0

Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter

7th Edition

ISBN: 9781118516461

Author: Neil D. Jespersen, Alison Hyslop

Publisher: WILEY

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Chapter 4, Problem 39RQ

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The steps involved in the dilution of a solution of 0.500 M HCL to obtain 250 mL of 0.100 M HCL are to be described.

Concept Introduction:

The process by which the concentration of the solute in a solution is reduced by adding more of the solvent to it is known as dilution.

The number of moles of solute present in one liter of a solution is known as molarity.

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Chapter 4, Problem 38RQ

Chapter 4, Problem 40RQ

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Chemistry: The Molecular Nature of Matter

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Solution Summary: The author explains the steps involved in the dilution of a solution. The number of moles of solute present in one liter of the solution is known as molarity.

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Chapter 4 Solutions