Pearson eText Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135564172
Author: Mark Sanders, John Bowman
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 4, Problem 34P
In a breed of domestic cattle, horns can appear on malesand on females. Males and females can also be hornless. The following crosses are performed with parents from pure-breeding lines.
Explain the inheritance of this
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In onion, male sterility is produced when the nuclear genotype is aa and the mitochondrial gene S (sterile) are present. Any other combination of nuclear genotype and mitochondrial gene (including gene F for fertile) will result in a male fertile plant. Give the genotypic ratio and the phenotypic ratio or the percentage of male sterile and male fertile offspring that will be produced in the following crosses.
1. Aa + S male x aa + F female
2. Reciprocal cross of number 1. (Note that when we do reciprocal cross, we interchange/swap the genotypes of the parents (if there is a nuclear gene involved, you interchange the nuclear genotype as well).
3. Aa + S female x Aa + F male
4. Reciprocal cross of number 3.
In dogs, dark coat color is dominant over albino, andshort hair is dominant over long hair. Assume that theseeffects are caused by two independently assorting genes.Seven crosses were done as shown below, in which D andA stand for the dark and albino phenotypes, respectively,and S and L stand for the short-hair and long-hairphenotypes.Number of progenyParental phenotypes D, S D, L A, S A, La. D, S × D, S 88 31 29 12b. D, S × D, L 19 18 0 0c. D, S × A, S 21 0 20 0d. A, S × A, S 0 0 29 9e. D, L × D, L 0 31 0 11f. D, S × D, S 45 16 0 0g. D, S × D, L 31 30 10 10Write the genotypes of the parents in each cross. Use thesymbols C and c for the dark and albino coat-color allelesand the symbols H and h for the short-hair and long-hairalleles, respectively. Assume parents are homozygousunless there is evidence otherwise.
Yellow guinea pigs crossed with white ones always produce cream-colored offspring. Two cream guinea pigs, when crossed, produce yellow, cream, and white offspring in the ratio of 1 yellow : 2 cream : 1 white. What principle of genetics is involved in this cross? (1 point)
2. The shape of radishes may be long, round, or oval. The following results were obtained in the different possible crosses:
a. long x oval gave ½ long and ½ oval
b. oval x round gave ½ oval and ½ round
c. long x round gave all oval
d. oval x oval gave ¼ long, ½ oval, and ¼ round
Explain these results. Hint: Show genotypes of each cross) (2 points).
a.
b.
c.
d.
3. In human blood types, what are the genotypes of the following parents? (2 points).
Phenotypes of ParentsPhenotypes of OffspringGenotypes of parents
ABABO
A x AB½ 0½ 0_______ x _______
A x AB½ ¼¼0_______ x _______
A x A¾00¼_______ x _______
A x O½00½_______…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Pearson eText Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Ch. 4 - 1. Define and distinguish incomplete penetrance...Ch. 4 -
2. Define and distinguish epistasis and...Ch. 4 - When working on barley plants, two researchers...Ch. 4 - Fifteen bacterial colonies growing on a complete...Ch. 4 - 5. In a type of parakeet known as a “budgie,”...Ch. 4 - 6. The and blood groups are given below for four...Ch. 4 - The wild-type color of horned beetles is black,...Ch. 4 - 8. Two genes interact to produce various...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9PCh. 4 - 10. In rats, gene produces black coat color if the...
Ch. 4 - 11. In the rats identified in Problem, a third...Ch. 4 - Using the information provided in Problems 10 and...Ch. 4 - 13. Total cholesterol in blood is reported as the...Ch. 4 - 14. Flower color in snapdragons results from the...Ch. 4 - 5. A plant line with reduced fertility comes to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16PCh. 4 - The coat color in mink is controlled by two...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18PCh. 4 - 19. Feather color in parakeets is produced by the...Ch. 4 - Brachydactyly type D is a human autosomal dominant...Ch. 4 - 21. A male and a female mouse are each from...Ch. 4 - Xerodermapigmentosum (XP) is an autosomal...Ch. 4 - 23. Three strains of green-seeded lentil plants...Ch. 4 - Blue flower color is produced in a species of...Ch. 4 - 25. The following crosses are performed between...Ch. 4 - Two pure-breeding strains of summer squash...Ch. 4 - Marfan syndrome is an autosomal dominant disorder...Ch. 4 - 28. Yeast are single-celled eukaryotic organisms...Ch. 4 - Prob. 29PCh. 4 - Dr. Ara B. Dopsis and Dr. C. Ellie Gans are...Ch. 4 - Human ABO blood type is determined by three...Ch. 4 - In rabbits, albinism is an autosomal recessive...Ch. 4 - Dr. O. Sophila, a close friend of Dr. Ara B....Ch. 4 - In a breed of domestic cattle, horns can appear on...Ch. 4 - Prob. 35PCh. 4 - Prob. 36PCh. 4 - 37. Epistatic gene interaction results in a...Ch. 4 - 38. Draw a pedigree containing two parents and...
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- Given the karyotype shown at right, is this a male or a female? Normal or abnormal? What would the phenotype of this individual be?arrow_forwardCross 1 AaBb x AaBb Cross 2 AaBbCc x AaBbCc a) Please use a branching diagram to find the genotypic ratios of the offspring of cross 1 illustrated above and complete with the resulting genotypes and ratios. How many different genotypes are there in the offspring of this cross? [ ] Genotype ratios for the offspring of Cross 1 (please indicate both the ratio and the genotype for each one: e.g.: 3AABB:1aabb, etc): [ ] b) Please use a branching diagram to find the phenotypic ratios of the offspring of cross 2 and complete below the resulting phenotypes and ratios. How many different phenotypes are in the offspring of this cross [ ] Phenotype ratios for the offspring of Cross 2 (please indicate both the ratio and the phenotype for each one using D and R for dominant and recessive phenotypes respectively, for example 1DDD:2DRR, etc.): [ ] c) What mathematical operation are you using to calculate the ratios for multiple genes and what…arrow_forwardWhat will be the PR and GR of the following crosses? Give also their phenotypes. (Designate your own phenotype for each character) AaBb x aabb AAbb x AaBB AaBb x aaBB AABb x aabbarrow_forward
- Consider the following dihybrid testcross: B/b • E/e × b/b • e/e For the progeny from this testcross, determine the relative proportions (from 0% to 100%) of each genotype if the two genes: a) are linked (dominant alleles in cis conformation) with no crossing over: Be/be: be/be: BE/be: bE/be: b) assort independently. B/b; E/e: B/b; e/e: b/b; E/e: b/b; e/e: c) are linked (dominant alleles in cis conformation) and 20 map units apart. Be/be: be/be: BE/be: bE/be:arrow_forwardWhat will be the results of the following crosses, where N is black, n is brown, L is short hair and l is long hair. Make the tables and the corresponding explanation: 1. Crossing a Nnll woman dog with a Nnll dog. 2. Crossing a NnLl woman dog with a NnLl dog 3. Crossing a woman dog nnLl with a dog NNllarrow_forwardIn sweet peas, gene C or P alone produces white flowers, the purple colour being due to the presence of both these factors. What will be the flower colour of the offsprings of the following crosses, in which genotypes of parents are given;a) A white flowered plant crossed with a purple produces offspring, of which three-eighth are purple and five-eighth white.arrow_forward
- Give the genotype of the offspring of this cross.arrow_forwardIn tomatoes, red fruit color (R) is dominant over yellow fruit color (r). Do the following crosses: Rr x rr Rr x RR rr x RR Rr x Rr rr x Rr rr x rr Show your Punnett square for each cross. For each cross also show the genotypic and phenotypic ratios.arrow_forwardIn mice, the presence of AA alleles give rise to the agouti fur color, AAY gives rise to a yellow fur color, and AYAY is lethal, causing mice to die before birth. The B allele results in pigment formation and is dominant over the b allele. The bb genotype results in no pigment formation and gives an albino fur color irrespectively of the presence of the AA or AAY alleles. In the following cross between a yellow and agouti mice, what would be the expected proportion of agouti fur mice among the live offspring? AAY Bb X AA Bb 1/2 1/4 3/8 1/3 3/4arrow_forward
- PLEASE SHOW THE CROSSES USING PROBABILITY RULE In guinea pigs, rough coat (R) is dominant over smooth (r), and black coat (B) is dominant over white (b). If a pure-breeding rough, black animal is crossed with a smooth white one: What will be the appearance of the F1 progeny? The F2?arrow_forwardAn insect from a strain breeding for white eyes (RRww) was crossed to an insect from a strain breeding for cream eye (rrWW). The F1 all had red eyes. The F1s were intercrossed to produce F2 generation that consisted of 175 red eyed:81 white eyed. Provide the genetics of inheritance of this trait. Provide the genotypes for the F1s and F2s of this cross.arrow_forwardGene “A” and gene “B” are not linked. Each has two alleles. The A allele is dominant over the a allele and the B allele is dominant over the b allele. Answer the following questions about a dihybrid (two-trait) cross. A) List all of the possible gametes (eggs) that could be produced by an individual with the genotype: aabb B) List all of the possible gametes (sperm) that could be produced by an individual with the genotype: AaBB C) Fill out a Punnett square for the dihybrid cross cross between the two individuals listed above (aabb x AaBB). What percent of the offspring from this cross would have the dominant phenotype for both traits?arrow_forward
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