Data Structures and Algorithms in Java
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781118771334
Author: Michael T. Goodrich
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Expert Solution & Answer
Chapter 4, Problem 32R
Explanation of Solution
Given:
It is given that in n-element array, the
Worst case running time:
The worst case running time measures the resource required in the algorithm. While calculating the running time it takes the input size of “n” to calculate the algorithm. This running time is referred as worst case running time.
- Since, the algorithm E depends on the “i” value and it executes in O(i) time then it is linearly proportional to i.
From the above expression, the time complexity of algorithm E for each value of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Algorithm A excecutes an O(logn) time compuation for each entry of an n-element array. What is the worst case running time of Algorithm A?
4 points
Given an n-element array X of integers, Algorithm A executes an O(n3.4)-time computation for each even positive number in X, an Oin2.3-time computation for each odd positive
number in X, and an O(n2.5)-time computation for each negative number in X.
What are the best-case and worst-case running times of Algorithm A? Justify your answer.
For the toolbar, press ALT+F10 (PC) or ALT+FN+F10 (Mac)
BIUS
Paragraph V Arial
10pt
EVE
2 IXO QFS3E
Let T be a sorted array of n elements. An element x is said to be a majority element in T if the number of elements i, with T[i] = x, is greater than n/2.
Give an algorithm (code or pseudo-code) that can decide whether T includes a majority element (it cannot have more than one), and if so, find it. Your algorithm must run
in linear time.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Data Structures and Algorithms in Java
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1RCh. 4 - The number of operations executed by algorithms A...Ch. 4 - The number of operations executed by algorithms A...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4RCh. 4 - Prob. 5RCh. 4 - Prob. 6RCh. 4 - Prob. 7RCh. 4 - Prob. 8RCh. 4 - Prob. 9RCh. 4 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 4 - Prob. 11RCh. 4 - Prob. 12RCh. 4 - Prob. 13RCh. 4 - Prob. 14RCh. 4 - Prob. 15RCh. 4 - Prob. 16RCh. 4 - Prob. 17RCh. 4 - Prob. 18RCh. 4 - Prob. 19RCh. 4 - Prob. 20RCh. 4 - Prob. 21RCh. 4 - Prob. 22RCh. 4 - Show that 2n+1 is O(2n).Ch. 4 - Prob. 24RCh. 4 - Prob. 25RCh. 4 - Prob. 26RCh. 4 - Prob. 27RCh. 4 - Prob. 28RCh. 4 - Prob. 29RCh. 4 - Prob. 30RCh. 4 - Prob. 31RCh. 4 - Prob. 32RCh. 4 - Prob. 33RCh. 4 - Prob. 34RCh. 4 - Prob. 35CCh. 4 - Prob. 36CCh. 4 - Prob. 37CCh. 4 - Prob. 38CCh. 4 - Prob. 39CCh. 4 - Prob. 40CCh. 4 - Prob. 41CCh. 4 - Prob. 42CCh. 4 - Prob. 43CCh. 4 - Draw a visual justification of Proposition 4.3...Ch. 4 - Prob. 45CCh. 4 - Prob. 46CCh. 4 - Communication security is extremely important in...Ch. 4 - Al says he can prove that all sheep in a flock are...Ch. 4 - Consider the following justification that the...Ch. 4 - Consider the Fibonacci function, F(n) (see...Ch. 4 - Prob. 51CCh. 4 - Prob. 52CCh. 4 - Prob. 53CCh. 4 - Prob. 54CCh. 4 - An evil king has n bottles of wine, and a spy has...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56CCh. 4 - Prob. 57CCh. 4 - Prob. 58CCh. 4 - Prob. 59CCh. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Perform an experimental analysis to test the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, computer-science and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Given two sorted arrays A and B, design a linear (O(IA|+|B|)) time algorithm for computing the set C containing elements that are in A or B, but not in both. That is, C = (AU B) \ (AN B). You can assume that elements in A have different values and elements in B also have different values. Please state the steps of your algorithm clearly, prove that it is correct, and analyze its running time. Pls give the code in C++, or very clear steps of the algorithmarrow_forwardGiven an array A of integer type of length n (n > 7), write a pseudocode of an efficient algorithm for finding the seven smallest elements in A. What is the running time of your algorithm?arrow_forwardA certain recursive algorithm takes an input list of n elements. Divides the list into Vn sub-lists, each with yn elements. Recursively solves each of these yn smaller sub- instances. Then spends an additional 0(n) time to combine the solutions of these sub- instances to obtain the solution of the main instance. As a base case, if the size of the input list is at most a specified positive constant, then the algorithm solves such a small instance directly in 0(1) time. a) Express the recurrence relation that governs T(n), the time complexity of this algorithm. b) Derive the solution to this recurrence relation: T(n) = 0(?). Mention which methods you used to derive your solution.arrow_forward
- You wish to find duplicates in an unsorted n-element array A. 1,..., 2n integers. Give this solution's worst-case running time asymptotically T(n). Find the best algorithm.arrow_forwardGiven an n-element sequence of integers, an algorithm executes an O(n)-time computation for each even number in the sequence, and an O(logn)-time computation for each odd number in the sequence. What are the best-case and worst-case running times of this algorithm? Why? Show with proper notations.arrow_forwardComputer Science Write the PSEUDOCODE for an algorithm that takes as input a list of numbers that are sorted in nondecreasing order, and finds the location(s) of the most frequently occurring element(s) in the list. If there are more than one element that is the most frequently occurring, then return the locations of all of them. Analyze the worst-case time complexity of this algorithm and give the O() estimate. (A list is in nondecreasing order if each number in the list is greater than or equal to the number preceding it.)arrow_forward
- The ColumnChoice problem takes as input a two-dimensional array A[1..m, 1..n] of Os and 1s with m rows and n columns along with a non-negative integer k < n. It asks whether there exists a subset SC {1, ..., n} of k columns such that for each row i e {1,..., m} there exists at least one column j e S where A[i, j] = 1. Prove that ColumnChoice is NP- complete.arrow_forwardSuppose you have an unsorted array A of n elements and we want to know if A contains any duplicate elements. These elements are integers from the range 1, … , 2n. Tell the asymptotic order T(n) of the worst-case running time for this solution. Try to find the efficient algorithm.arrow_forwardConsider an n by n matrix, where each of the n2 entries is a positive integer. If the entries in this matrix are unsorted, then determining whether a target number t appears in the matrix can only be done by searching through each of the n2 entries. Thus, any search algorithm has a running time of O(n²). However, suppose you know that this n by n matrix satisfies the following properties: • Integers in each row increase from left to right. • Integers in each column increase from top to bottom. An example of such a matrix is presented below, for n=5. 4 7 11 15 2 5 8 12 19 3 6 9 16 22 10 13 14 17 24 1 18 21 23 | 26 | 30 Here is a bold claim: if the n by n matrix satisfies these two properties, then there exists an O(n) algorithm to determine whether a target number t appears in this matrix. Determine whether this statement is TRUE or FALSE. If the statement is TRUE, describe your algorithm and explain why your algorithm runs in O(n) time. If the statement is FALSE, clearly explain why no…arrow_forward
- The stock span problem is a financial problem where we have a series of n daily price quotes for a stock and we need to calculate the span of stocks price for all n days. The span S; of the stocks price on a given day i is defined as the maximum number of consecutive days just before the given day, for which the price of the stock on the current day is less than or equal to its price on the given day. For example, if an array of 7 days prices is given as {100, 80, 60, 70, 60, 75, 85}, then the span values for corresponding 7 days are {1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 4, 6}. Example 1: Input: N = 7, price[] Output: 1 1 1 2 1 4 6 = [100 80 60 70 60 75 85]arrow_forwardLet m be a matrix with n rows and n columns whose entries are either 1 or 0. recall that the element of m on row i and column j is denoted by mij . the diagonal entries of m are {mii} for 1 ≤ i ≤ n. We call M permutable if it is possible to swap some of the rows and some of columns so that all diagonal entries are 1. Design a polynomial time algorithm that decides whether a binary matrix M is permutable or not. Note that we can swap any two rows or two columns. Also, the order in which these swaps are done is not important.arrow_forwardGiven a sorted array A of n distinct integers, some of which may be negative, give an O(log(n)) algorithm to find an index i such that 1 ≤ i ≤ n and A[i] = i provided such an index exists. If there are many such indices, the algorithm can return any one of them.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Database System ConceptsComputer ScienceISBN:9780078022159Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. SudarshanPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationStarting Out with Python (4th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780134444321Author:Tony GaddisPublisher:PEARSONDigital Fundamentals (11th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780132737968Author:Thomas L. FloydPublisher:PEARSON
- C How to Program (8th Edition)Computer ScienceISBN:9780133976892Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey DeitelPublisher:PEARSONDatabase Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337627900Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven MorrisPublisher:Cengage LearningProgrammable Logic ControllersComputer ScienceISBN:9780073373843Author:Frank D. PetruzellaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Database System Concepts
Computer Science
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Starting Out with Python (4th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780134444321
Author:Tony Gaddis
Publisher:PEARSON
Digital Fundamentals (11th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780132737968
Author:Thomas L. Floyd
Publisher:PEARSON
C How to Program (8th Edition)
Computer Science
ISBN:9780133976892
Author:Paul J. Deitel, Harvey Deitel
Publisher:PEARSON
Database Systems: Design, Implementation, & Manag...
Computer Science
ISBN:9781337627900
Author:Carlos Coronel, Steven Morris
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Programmable Logic Controllers
Computer Science
ISBN:9780073373843
Author:Frank D. Petruzella
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education