Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781285190907
Author: James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 28PC
Select data for Avis and Hertz for 2012 follow. Based only on this information and ratios that you construct, speculate on similarities and differences in the operations and financing decisions of the two companies based on similarities and differences in the ratios.
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For each individual ratio for each company, Your comments for each ratio should include more than just a definition or increase or decrease of the ratio. You should focus on interpreting each ratio numberfor the company and support your comments.
Use the ratio results by category to form and support conclusion by Liquidity, Solvency and Profitability. Then use to complete the Overall Conclusion as to the financial results of the company (ratios described in the chapters covered and summarized in Chapter 14 of your textbook). Conclude by stating whether the company is the better employment /investment opportunity and why.
Stargel Inc.
Comparative Balance Sheet
December 31, 20Y2 and 20Y1
20Y2
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Current assets:
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You are provided with the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet of HTS software, Inc. for 2011.Required: (a) Calculate the ratios stated in the table below for HTS Software, Inc. for 2011 (b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section viewpoint. (c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios.
Critically Discuss the two statements below.
A. Ratio is an expression of relationship between two or more items in mathematical terms. Ratio may be expressed as a:b (a is to b), in terms of simple fraction, integer, or percentage.
B. A Finance Manager can utilize financial ratios and completely analyse any firm's financial performance without the need for any further financial review via any other company's data.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis and Valuation
Ch. 4 - Common-Size Analysis. Common-size analysis is a...Ch. 4 - Earnings per Share. Firm A reports an increase in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QECh. 4 - Profit Margin for ROA versus ROCE. Describe the...Ch. 4 - Concept and Measurement of Financial Leverage....Ch. 4 - Advantages of Financial Leverage. A company...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7QECh. 4 - Nucor, a steel manufacturer, reported net income...Ch. 4 - Phillips-Van Heusen, an apparel manufacturer,...Ch. 4 - TJX, Inc., an apparel retailer, reported net...
Ch. 4 - Boston Scientific, a medical device manufacturer,...Ch. 4 - Valero Energy, a petroleum company, reported net...Ch. 4 - Exhibit 4.22 presents selected operating data for...Ch. 4 - Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft) and Oracle...Ch. 4 - Prob. 17PCCh. 4 - Prob. 18PCCh. 4 - Texas Instruments (TI) designs and manufactures...Ch. 4 - JCPenney operates a chain of retail department...Ch. 4 - Prob. 21PCCh. 4 - Selected data for General Mills for 2007, 2008,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 23PCCh. 4 - Hasbro is a leading firm in the toy, game, and...Ch. 4 - Fitch sells casual apparel and personal care...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26PCCh. 4 - Starwood Hotels (Starwood) owns and operates many...Ch. 4 - Select data for Avis and Hertz for 2012 follow....Ch. 4 - Integrative Case 1.1 introduced the industry...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ABICCh. 4 - Prob. 1ACICCh. 4 - Prob. 1BAICCh. 4 - Prob. 1BBICCh. 4 - Walmart and Carrefour follow similar strategies....Ch. 4 - Walmart and Carrefour follow similar strategies....
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- analyze a campany's liquidity and solvency by using simple financial ratios. here you will answer questions relayed to saturn sales comapny ltd. analyze the both financial statements and answer the following question.arrow_forwardVII. Direction: Compute and interpret. The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template below to input your answer and solution. AVATAR INDUSTRIES AVATAR INDUSTRIES Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the years 2019 and 2018 Comparative Income Statement For the years 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ASSETS Current Assets: Sales P200,000 P210,000 Cash & Cash Equivalent P65,000 P70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000 25,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 35,000 Net Sales 160,000 185,000 Marketable Secuities 40,000 35,000 Cost of Goods Sold 100,000 115,625 Inventory 100,000 80,000 Gross Profit 60,000 69,375 Total Current Assets 220,000 200,000 160,000 P445,000 P380,000 245,000 Operating Expenses: Fixed Assets Selling Expenses 22,000 25,000 Total…arrow_forwardVII. Direction: Compute and interpret. The following comparative financial statements are provided by Avatar Industries. You were asked to compute the different financial ratios and provide your interpretations with regards to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and solvency of the company. Use the Answer Sheet template below to input your answer and solution. AVATAR INDUSTRIES AVATAR INDUSTRIES Comparative Statement of Financial Position For the years 2019 and 2018 Comparative Income Statement For the years 2019 and 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 ASSETS Current Assets: Sales P200,000 P210,000 Cash & Cash Equivalent P65,000 P70,000 Sales Returns and Allowances 40,000 25,000 Accounts Receivable 40,000 35,000 Net Sales 160,000 185,000 Marketable Securities 40,000 35,000 Cost of Goods Sold 100,000 115,625 Inventory 100,000 80,000 Gross Profit 60,000 69,375 Total Current Assets 245,000 220,000 Operating Expenses: Fixed Assets 200,000 160,000 Selling Expenses 22,000 25,000 Total Assets P445,000…arrow_forward
- Ratio is an expression of relationship between two or more items in mathematical terms. Ratio may be expressed as a:b (a is to b), in terms of simple fraction, integer, or percentage. Critically discuss. A Finance Manager can utilize financial ratios and completely analyze any firm's financial performance without the need for any further financial review via any other company's data. Critically discuss.arrow_forwardSusan is looking for a method of how she could calculate and interpret the financial ratio so as to have an analysis and monitoring of the firm's performance. Susan should use a. Benchmarking b. Ratio Analysis c. Cross Sectional Analysis d. Quick Ratio Analysisarrow_forwardHow you can assess the company’s performance with financial ratios? Select any company and analyzes the current situation of financial statements with the help of rations.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT correct about the financial ratios? Select one:a. Financial ratios are based on the estimated values of balance sheet and income statement accounts.b. Financial ratios can be viewed as equalizers, allowing for relative comparisons to be made. c. Financial ratios are one of an analyst’s most powerful tools, converting financial statement information into a form that is easier to analyze.d. The examination of financial ratios provides insights into how a firm has performed historically and how it is performing relative to its competitors and its industry.arrow_forwardYou are provided with the Income Statement and the Balance Sheet of HTS software, Inc. for 2011. Required: (b) Analyze the current financial position for the company from a time series and cross section viewpoint. (c) Break your analysis into an evaluation of the firm’s liquidity, activity, debt, profitability and market ratios. Historical and Industry Average Ratios HTS Software , Inc. Ratio 2010 2011 Industry2011 Current Ratio 2.6 2.08 2.7 Quick Ratio 1.8 1.32 1.75 Inventory Turnover 4.5 6 4.7 Average Collection Period 40days 9.125 42 days Total Asset Turnover 1.2 1.69 1 Debt Ratio 20% 28.2% 21% Times Interest Earned 9 5.9% 8.9 Gross Profit Margin 43% 42.8% 44% Operating Profit Margin 30% 25.5% 32% Net Profit Margin 20% 17% 21% Return on total assets 12% 4.11% 13% Return on Equity Price/Earnings Ratio 15% 7.3 19% 4.4 16% 8…arrow_forwardA company can use comparisons of its financial data to the data of other companies and industry averages to evaluate its position. Group of answer choices True Falsearrow_forward
- Studypug.com Which of the following statements is not true of horizontal analysis? a.Each item on a financial statement is compared with a total amount from the same statement. b.It can be useful in analyzing trends. c.Each item on a current financial statement is compared to the same item on an earlier statement. d.It can be useful in interpreting the financial performance of a company.arrow_forwardYou need to analyze a firm's performance in relation to its peers. You can do this either by comparing the firms' balance sheets and income statements, or by comparing the firms' ratios. If you only had time to use one means of comparison which method would you use and why?arrow_forwardOne of the most important applications of ratio analysis is to compare a company’s performance with that of other players in the industry or to compare its own performance over a period of time. Such analyses are referred to as a comparative analysis and trend analysis, respectively. A) A common size analysis requires the representation of financial statement data relative to a single financial statement item (or base account or value). What is the most commonly used base item for a common size balance sheet? Net income Earnings before interest and taxes Total assets Net sales Suppose you are conducting an analysis of the financial performance of Blue Hamster Manufacturing Inc. over the past three years. The company did not issue new shares during these three years and has faced some operational difficulties. The company has thus pilot tested some new forecasting strategies for better operations management. You have collected the company’s relevant…arrow_forward
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