Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 27CONQ
A sex-influenced trait in humans affects the length of the index finger. A short allele is dominant in males and recessive in females. Heterozygous males have an index finger that is significantly shorter than the ring finger. The gene affecting index finger length is located on an autosome. A woman with short index fingers has children with a man who has normal index fingers. They produce five children in the following order: female, male, male, female, male. The oldest female offspring has one daughter with a man who has normal fingers. The youngest male among the five children has children with a woman with short index fingers; they have two sons. Draw the pedigree for this family. Indicate the
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A sex-influenced trait in humans is one that affects the length of the index finger. A "short" allele is dominant in males and recessive in females.
Heterozygous males have an index finger that is significantly shorter than the ring finger. By comparison, the "long" allele is dominant in females and
recessive in males. The gene affecting index finger length is located on an autosome. A woman with short index fingers has children with a man who has
long index fingers. What are the following probabilities? (Assume that 50% of the offspring are male and 50% are female.)
A. A daughter with long index fingers
B. A daughter with short index fingers
C. A son with sort index fingers
The gene for red-green colour vision is carried on the X
chromosome. If the gene is faulty, colour blindness (XP)
will occur in males. Red-green colour blindness occurs in
about 8% of males but in less than 1% of females.
Parents
Non colour
blind female
Colour
blind male
A colour blind man has children with a woman who is
not colour blind. The couple have four children. Their
phenotypes are: 1 non colour blind son, 1 colour blind
son, 2 non colour blind daughters. Describe the mother's:
(a) Genotype:
(b) Phenotype:
Gameles
Possible
(c) Identify the genotype not possessed by any of the
children:
fertilizations,
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A gene that controls the ability to see red and green is located on the X chromosome but not on the Y chromosome. There is a recessive nonfunctional allele for this gene that can cause red-green color blindness if the person possessing it does not also have the dominant normal gene. Consider the case of a carrier mother who is heterozygous for the red-green vision gene and a father who has normal vision. Use XB = normal vision, Xb = color-blind vision.
What is the chance the parents would have a color-blind boy?
A color-blind girl?
What about a girl or boy with normal vision?
Redo the Punnett square for a carrier mother (XBXb) and a color-blind father (XbY). Do the chances of having color-blind children change? How?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 4.1 - 1. Which of the following statements is true?
a....Ch. 4.2 - 1. Which of the following is not an example of a...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 4.2 - 3. Polydactyly is a condition in which a person...Ch. 4.3 - The outcome of an individuals traits is controlled...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 2COMQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1COMQCh. 4.5 - Hemophilia is a blood-clotting disorder in humans...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 1COMQ
Ch. 4.7 - 1. The Manx phenotype in cats is caused by a...Ch. 4.8 - Which of the following is a possible explanation...Ch. 4.9 - 1. Two different strains of sweet peas are...Ch. 4.9 - If the F1 offspring from question 1 are allowed to...Ch. 4 - 1. Describe the differences among dominance,...Ch. 4 - Discuss the differences among sex-influenced,...Ch. 4 - 3. What is meant by a gene interaction? How can a...Ch. 4 - Lets suppose a recessive allele encodes a...Ch. 4 - 5. A nectarine is a peach without the fuzz. The...Ch. 4 - 6. An allele in Drosophila produces a star-eye...Ch. 4 - A seed dealer wants to sell four-oclock seeds that...Ch. 4 - 8. The blood serum from one individual (let’s call...Ch. 4 - 9. Which blood type phenotypes (A, B, AB, and/or...Ch. 4 - A woman with type B blood has a child with type O...Ch. 4 - A type A woman is the daughter of a type O father...Ch. 4 - In Shorthorn cattle, coat color is controlled by a...Ch. 4 - In chickens, the Leghorn variety has white...Ch. 4 - Propose the most likely mode of inheritance...Ch. 4 - 15. A human disease known as vitamin D-resistant...Ch. 4 - 16. Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive trait in...Ch. 4 - 17. Incontinentia pigmenti, a rare, X-linked...Ch. 4 - 18. Scurs in cattle is a sex-influenced trait. A...Ch. 4 - In rabbits, the color of body fat is controlled by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20CONQCh. 4 - 21. The trait of feathering in fowls is a...Ch. 4 - Based on the pedigree shown here for a trait...Ch. 4 - 23. The pedigree shown here involves a trait...Ch. 4 - Lets suppose you have pedigree data from thousands...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25CONQCh. 4 - 26. In humans, a very rare dominant allele that...Ch. 4 - 27. A sex-influenced trait in humans affects the...Ch. 4 - Three coat-color patterns that occur in some...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1EQCh. 4 - 2. In chickens, some varieties have feathered...Ch. 4 - 3. In sheep, the formation of horns is a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4EQCh. 4 - In the clover butterfly, males are always yellow,...Ch. 4 - The Mic2 gene in humans is present on both the X...Ch. 4 - 7. Duroc Jersey pigs are typically red, but a...Ch. 4 - 8. As shown in Figure 4.17, coat color in rodents...Ch. 4 - 9. Summer squash exist in long, spherical, or disk...Ch. 4 - In a species of plant, two genes control flower...Ch. 4 - 11. Red eyes is the wild-type phenotype in...Ch. 4 - 12. As mentioned in Experimental Question E11, red...Ch. 4 - Lets suppose you were looking through a vial of...Ch. 4 - 14. When examining a human pedigree, what features...Ch. 4 - Lets suppose a gene exists as a functional...Ch. 4 - In oats, the color of the chaff is determined by a...
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- Red-green color blindness is inherited as a sex-linked recessive trait. The gene is found on the X chromosome. How can a man with normal color vision father a daughter who is red-green color-blind? Group of answer choices The man is heterozygous for red-green color blindness. The woman with whom he mates is red-green color-blind. He can't (unless there is a mutation). The man's mother carries an allele for red-green color blindness, and the expression of the trait skipped a generation.arrow_forwardIn humans, blue eyes are inherited as a recessive autosomal trait and color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait. A woman with blue eyes and normal color vision (her father was colorblind) marries a man who has normal color vision. The man has brown eyes, but his mother had blue eyes. What is the probability that this couple will have a son with brown eyes? What is the probability that this couple will have a color blind son with blue eyes?arrow_forwardIn humans, blue eyes are inherited as a recessive autosomal trait and color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait. A woman with blue eyes and normal color vision (her father was colorblind) marries a man who has normal color vision. The man has brown eyes, but his mother had blue eyes. What is the probability that this couple will have a child with normal vision and blue eyes?arrow_forward
- Huntington's disease is an inherited autosomal dominant disorder that can affect both men and women. Imagine a couple has had seven children, and later in life, the husband develops Huntington's disease. He is tested and it is discovered he is heterozygous for the disease allele, Hh. The wife is also genetically tested for the Huntington's disease allele, and her test results show she is unaffected, hh. What is the percent probability that the first child of this couple will have Huntington's disease? probability: % What is the percent probability that two of the seven children will have Huntington's disease? probability: %arrow_forwardIf a trait is X-linked, which of the following statements is true? Two recessive alleles are needed to express that trait. A female with one recessive allele will express that trait. A female can be a carrier, affected or unaffected. The trait is inherited from father to son. The gene is carried on the Y chromosome.arrow_forwardThe shape of a heliodor is an X-linked trait. Male heliodors inherit two X chromosomes, while the females inherit an X and a Y chromosome. The recessive allele codes for the common bell-shape while the dominant phenotype is a round shape . Hudson is a round male and has offspring with Heidi, a bell-shaped female. They already have one daughter, Hannah, who is shaped like her mother. There is [blank] % that their next child will also be bell-shaped female like Hannah.arrow_forward
- A certain type of deafness in humans is inherited as an X-linked recessive trait. A man with this type of deafness married a normal woman, and they are expecting a child. They find out that they are distantly related. Part of the family tree is shown here.How would you advise the parents about the probability of their child being a deaf boy, a deaf girl, a normal boy, or a normal girl? Be sure to state any assumptions that you make.arrow_forwardHemophilia is a recessive sex-linked trait in humans. Sickle-cell anemia is a recessive trait on an autosome. A couple are both carriers of the sickle-cell trait. The man and woman are normal, but the woman is a carrier for hemophilia. How many of their male children would you expect to have both sickle-cell anemia and hemophilia? How many of their female children would have both conditions?arrow_forwardRed-green color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait in humans. Polydactyly (extra fingers and toes) is an autosomal dominant trait. Martha has normal fingers and toes and normal color vision. Her mother is normal in all respects, but her father is color blind and polydactylous. Bill is color blind and polydactylous. His mother has normal color vision and normal fingers and toes. When answering the given question, consider that the answers include the proportions of only some of the possible phenotypes; other phenotypes are also expected to occur but are not included. If Bill and Martha marry, what proportions of children with specific phenotypes would they be expected to produce? 1/8 color-blind girls with normal fingers, 1/4 boys with normal vision and polydactyly 1/4 girls with normal vision and polydactyly, 1/8 boys with normal vision and polydactyly 1/8 color-blind girls with polydactyly, 1/8 boys with normal vision and normal fingers 1/4 color-blind girls with normal fingers,…arrow_forward
- in humans, as well as with many other animals, sex is determined by special sex chromosomes. An individuai containing two X chromosomes is a female, while an individual possessing an X and Y chromosome is a male. The sex chromosomes bear alleles for traits. Sex linkage applies to genes that are located on the sex chromosomes. These genes are considered sex-linked because their expression and inheritance patterns differ between males and females. The genes present on the X chromosome are said to be X linked. Many more genes are present on the A chromosome than found on the Y chromosome. Nonetheless, those genes found on the Y chromosome are said to be Y linked. The Y chromosome is smaller than its homoloque, the X chromosome. Consequently, most of the loci present on the X chromosome are absent on the Y chromosome. 1. In humans, hemophilia is a sex linked trait. Females can be normal, carriers, or have the disease. Males will have the disease or not (but they won't be ever carriers) XH…arrow_forwardOne type of colorblindness is an X-linked recessive trait. If a colorblind man and a woman with normal vision but whose father was colorblind have a girl, what is the probability she will be colorblind? If they have a boy what is the probability he will be colorblind? 1/2 for the girl; 1/4 for the boy O 1/2 for the girl; 100% for the boy O 1/2 for the girl; 1/2 for the boy 1/4 for the girl; 1/2 for the boy O for the girl; 1/2 for the boyarrow_forwardAlbinism is an autosomal (not sex-linked) recessive trait. A man and woman are both of normal pigmentation and have one child out of three who is albino (without melanin pigmentation). What are the genotypes of the albino's parents? Both parents must be homozygous dominant. Both parents must be heterozygous. One parent must be homozygous dominant; the other parent must be heterozygous. One parent must be heterozygous; the other parent can be homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive, or heterozygous. One parent must be homozygous for the recessive allele; the other parent can be homozygous dominant, homozygous recessive, or heterozygous. O O O O Oarrow_forward
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