Anatomy & Physiology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168130
Author: Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 25RQ
The cells responsible for the transmission of the nerve impulse are ________.
- neurons
- oligodendrocytes
- astrocytes
- microglia
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 4 - View this slideshow...Ch. 4 - Watch this video...Ch. 4 - Visit this link...Ch. 4 - Watch this video...Ch. 4 - Follow this link...Ch. 4 - Watch this video...Ch. 4 - Watch this video...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is not a type of tissue?...Ch. 4 - The process by which a less specialized cell...Ch. 4 - Differentiated cells in a developing embryo derive...
Ch. 4 - Which of the following lines the body cavities...Ch. 4 - In observing epithelial cells under a microscope,...Ch. 4 - Which of the following is the epithelial tissue...Ch. 4 - Which type of epithelial tissue specializes in...Ch. 4 - The ________ exocrine gland stores its secretion...Ch. 4 - Connective tissue is made of which three essential...Ch. 4 - Under the microscope, a tissue specimen shows...Ch. 4 - Which connective tissue specializes in storage of...Ch. 4 - Ligaments connect bones together and withstand a...Ch. 4 - In adults, new connective tissue cells originate...Ch. 4 - In bone, the main cells are ________. fibroblasts...Ch. 4 - Striations, cylindrical cells, and multiple nuclei...Ch. 4 - The cells of muscles, myocytes, develop from...Ch. 4 - Skeletal muscle is composed of very hard working...Ch. 4 - The cells responsible for the transmission of the...Ch. 4 - The nerve impulse travels down a(n) ________, away...Ch. 4 - Which of the following central nervous system...Ch. 4 - Which of the following processes is not a cardinal...Ch. 4 - When a mast cell reacts to an irritation, which of...Ch. 4 - Atrophy refers to ________. loss of elasticity...Ch. 4 - Individuals can slow the rate of aging by...Ch. 4 - Identify the four types of tissue in the body, and...Ch. 4 - The zygote is described as totipotent because it...Ch. 4 - What is the function of synovial membranes?Ch. 4 - The structure of a tissue usually is optimized for...Ch. 4 - One of the main functions of connective tissue is...Ch. 4 - Why does an injury to cartilage, especially...Ch. 4 - You are watching cells in a dish spontaneously...Ch. 4 - Why does skeletal muscle look striated?Ch. 4 - Which morphological adaptations of neurons make...Ch. 4 - What are the functions of astrocytes?Ch. 4 - Why is it important to watch for increased...Ch. 4 - Aspirin is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug...Ch. 4 - As an individual ages, a constellation of symptoms...Ch. 4 - Discuss changes that occur in cells as a person...
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- During the remission phase of multiple sclerosis (MS), there is a resolution of inflammation, blood-brain permeability is restricted and tissue repair is promoted. Which type of glial cell mediates this phase of the disease? M2 Microglia Astroglia M1 Microglia Oligodendrogliaarrow_forwardUse the terms provided below to differentiate neurons and neuroglia. Each term will only be used once. Satellite cells Schwann cells Ependymal cells Oligodendrocytes Astrocytes Microglia Pseudounipolar Bipolar Multipolar Matching Description Provided Term Matching Description Provided Term 1. 1 axon and 1 dendrite 2. Immune in CNS 3. 1 axon and many dendrites 4. Myelin in CNS 5. Single cell process 6. Cerebrospinal fluid 7. Support in CNS 8. Myelin in PNS 9. Support in PNSarrow_forwardcellsarrow_forward
- Label and examine the photomicrograph of nervous tissue in Figure. Compare the sizes of the neuron and neuroglia.arrow_forwardWhich description below does not refer to microglia? is highly responsive to infection or disease it has a phagocytic function is very dynamic growing and shrinking very rapidly O its envelops several neighboring neuronsarrow_forward70. The picture here of a cell with extensions reaching to capillaries and a neuron is a(n) ___________________arrow_forward
- Match the function to the cell type. [Choose ] Microglia Schwann cell V Neuron Muscle Cell that can process information and command the body. Astrocyte Oligodendrocyte Myelinating cell in the Central Nervous System. Myelinating cell in the Peripheral Nervous System. Schwann cell Phagocytic cell with immune function. Oligodendrocyte Supportive cell in the nervous system. Can spatially buffer excess K+. Astrocytearrow_forwardE. Nervous Tissue 29. Identify the parts of the neuron 30. Identify the cell type:arrow_forwardSelect the different types of neuroglia and relate their structure, including shape, to their function. Find and briefly describe a disease or disorder that relates to each of these glial cells.arrow_forward
- Why are cancerous growths that originate in the brain more likely to be composed of neuroglia than of neurons?arrow_forwardNeurons and macroglia are similar in that they develop from _______, whereas microglia develop from _______. neural progenitor cells; macroglial progenitor cells neuronal stem cells; neural tube cells neuronal stem cells; blood-forming stem cells neuroblasts; gliablasts blood-forming stem cells; gliablastsarrow_forwardName the small channels containing cell processes that connect cells within the matrix ____________.arrow_forward
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