Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780077736224
Author: Cinnamon VanPutte, Jennifer Regan, Andrew F. Russo Dr., Rod R. Seeley Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 24RAC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
When a person is injured, a chemical substance called chemical mediators is released or activated in the tissues and the neighboring blood vessels. The mediators are kinins, histamine, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and others.
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19. On the diagram below
a. Label the three pictures as: DNA; polypeptide; or RNA.
b. Label the arrows as: translation or transcription/RNA processing.
c. Add the following details to the diagram.
Promoter region
TATA box
Transcription start site
Transcription terminator
Intron (A,B,C,D)
Exons (1,2,3,4,5)
Splice sites
5' cap
5' UTR (untranslated region)
3' poly A tail
3' UTR (untranslated region)
Translational start (AUG)
Translational stop (UGA, UAG, or UAA)
N and C ends of polypeptide
0000
Match the letter labels in the figure below to the terms. Some letter
labels are not used.
MNNNNNNIN
M
C
B
A
M
D
F
E
H
K
G
8
The diagram below illustrates a quorum sensing pathway from Staphylococcus aureus. Please answer the following questions.
1. Autoinduction is part of the quorum sensing system. Which promoter (P2 or P3) is critical for autoinduction?
2)This staphylococcus aureus grows on human wounds, causing severe infections. You would like to start a clinical trial to treat these wound infections. Please describe:
a) What molecule do you recommend for the trial. Why?
b) Your trial requires that Staphylococcus aureus be isolated from the wound and submitted to genome sequencing before admittance. Why? What are you testing for?
3) If a mutation arises where the Promoter P3 is constitutively active, how would that influence sensitivity to AIP? Please explain your rationale.
4) This pathway is sensitive to bacterial cell density. Describe two separate mutation that would render the pathway active independent of cell density. Briefly explain your rationale.
Mutation 1
Mutation 2
Chapter 4 Solutions
Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 4.1 - What components make up a tissue?Ch. 4.1 - Name the four primary tissue types and the...Ch. 4.1 - Define histology. Explain how the histology of...Ch. 4.2 - Name the three embryonic germ layers.Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5AYPCh. 4.2 - List six characteristics common to most types of...Ch. 4.3 - List six characteristics common to most types of...Ch. 4.3 - What are the distinct cell surfaces found in...Ch. 4.3 - List and describe the major functions of...Ch. 4.3 - Describe simple, stratified, and pseudo stratified...
Ch. 4.3 - How do nonkeratinized stratified squarmous...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 4.3 - List the types of epithelial tissue, giving the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14AYPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 15AYPCh. 4.3 - What is the function of each of the following...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 4.3 - What is the general function of gap junctions?Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 21AYPCh. 4.3 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 4.4 - What is the main characteristic that distinguishes...Ch. 4.4 - List the major functions of connective tissue, and...Ch. 4.4 - Explain th differences among blast. cyte, and...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 4.4 - Contrast the structure and characteristics of...Ch. 4.4 - Describe the structure and functions of hyaluronic...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 4.4 - List the two types of embryonic tissue. What does...Ch. 4.4 - What are the three classification of adult...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 4.4 - Name the two types of adipose tissue, and give the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 4.4 - Name the two kinds of dense regular connective...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 4.4 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 4.4 - What characteristic separates blood from other...Ch. 4.4 - Describe the function of hemopoietic tissue....Ch. 4.5 - Functionally, what is unique about muscle tissue?Ch. 4.5 - Compare the structure of skeletal, cardiac, and...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 45AYPCh. 4.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 4.6 - What is the characteristic function of nervous...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 4.6 - Differentiate among multipolar, bipolar, and...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 4.7 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 4.7 - What are the functions of mucous serous and...Ch. 4.8 - What is the function of the inflammatory response?Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 4.9 - Define tissue repair. Differentiate between repair...Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 56AYPCh. 4.9 - Prob. 57AYPCh. 4.9 - What is granulation tissue? How does granulation...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 59AYPCh. 4.10 - Prob. 60AYPCh. 4.10 - Prob. 61AYPCh. 4 - Given these characteristics: (I) capable of...Ch. 4 - Which of these embryonic germ layers gives rise to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3RACCh. 4 - Stratified epithelium is usually found in areas of...Ch. 4 - Which of these characteristics do not describe...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6RACCh. 4 - Prob. 7RACCh. 4 - Pseudo stratified ciliated columnar epithelium can...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9RACCh. 4 - Prob. 10RACCh. 4 - A ________ gland has a duct that branches...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12RACCh. 4 - Mesenchymal cells a. form embryonic connective...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14RACCh. 4 - Prob. 15RACCh. 4 - Prob. 16RACCh. 4 - Which of these is not true of adipose tissue? a....Ch. 4 - Which of these types of connective tissue has the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19RACCh. 4 - Prob. 20RACCh. 4 - Prob. 21RACCh. 4 - Which of these statements about nervous tissue is...Ch. 4 - The linings of the digestive, respiratory,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 24RACCh. 4 - Which of these types of cells is labile? a. neuron...Ch. 4 - Prob. 26RACCh. 4 - Given the observation that a tissue has more than...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CTCh. 4 - Prob. 3CTCh. 4 - Prob. 4CTCh. 4 - Prob. 5CTCh. 4 - Prob. 6CT
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