CHEMISTRY
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781593995782
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 21E
Complete and balance the following acid-base equations:
(a) HCl gas reacts with solid
(b) A solution of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Cake alum (aluminum sulfate) is used as a flocculatingagentin water purification. The “floc” is a gelatinous precipitate of aluminum hydroxide that carries small suspended particles and bacteria out of solution for removal by filtration.(a) The hydroxide is formed by the reaction of the aluminum ion with water. Write the equation for this reaction.(b) The acidity from this reaction is partially neutralized by the sulfate ion. Write an equation for this reaction.
A solution is prepared by dissolving 2.95 g Co2(SO4)3 in enough water to make 1.00 L of red solution; the red color is due to the presence of the cobalt ions. To this solution was added 1.52 g of magnesium powder. A redox reaction occurred, in which the magnesium atoms lose all of their valence electrons and the red color of the solution fades.
(a) Write the total reaction that occurs and the net ionic equation for the redox process. (Assume that one of the products of the redox reaction is a metal.)
(b) Calculate the initial concentration of cobalt ions, the final concentration of cobalt ions, and the final concentration of magnesium ions.
Consider the following balanced redox reaction:2CrO₂⁻(aq) +2H₂O(l)+6ClO⁻(aq)→ 2CrO₄²⁻(aq) +3Cl₂(g) +4OH⁻(aq)(a) Which species is being oxidized?(b) Which species is being reduced?(c) Which species is the oxidizing agent?(d) Which species is the reducing agent?(e) From which species to which does electron transfer occur?(f) Write the balanced molecular equation, with Naas the spec-tator ion.
Chapter 4 Solutions
CHEMISTRY
Ch. 4 - What does it mean to say an equation is balanced?...Ch. 4 - Consider molecular, complete ionic, and net ionic...Ch. 4 - Balance the following equations: (a)...Ch. 4 - Balance the following equations: (a)...Ch. 4 - Write a balanced molecular equation describing...Ch. 4 - Write a balanced equation describing each of the...Ch. 4 - Colorful fireworks often involve the decomposition...Ch. 4 - Fill in the blank with a single chemical formula...Ch. 4 - Aqueous hydrogen fluoride (hydrofluoric acid) is...Ch. 4 - A novel process for obtaining magnesium from sea...
Ch. 4 - From the balanced molecular equations, write the...Ch. 4 - Use the following equations to answer the next...Ch. 4 - Indicate what type, or types, of reaction each of...Ch. 4 - Indicate what type, or types, of reaction each of...Ch. 4 - Silver can be separated from gold because silver...Ch. 4 - Determine the oxidation states of the elements in...Ch. 4 - Determine the oxidation states of the elements in...Ch. 4 - Determine the oxidation states of the elements in...Ch. 4 - Classify the following as acid-base reactions or...Ch. 4 - Identify the atoms that are oxidized and reduced,...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance the following acid-base...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance the following acid-base...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance the following...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance the following...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance the equations for the...Ch. 4 - When heated to 700—800 C, diamonds, which are pure...Ch. 4 - The military has experimented with lasers that...Ch. 4 - Write the molecular, total ionic, and net ionic...Ch. 4 - Great Lakes Chemical Company produces bromine,...Ch. 4 - In a common experiment in the general chemistry...Ch. 4 - Lithium hydroxide may be used to absorb carbon...Ch. 4 - Calcium propionate is sometimes added to bread to...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance the equations of the...Ch. 4 - Copper(II) sulfide is oxidized by molecular oxygen...Ch. 4 - Write balanced chemical equations for the...Ch. 4 - Calcium cyclamate Ca(C6H 11 NHSO3)2 is an...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance each of the following...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance each of the following...Ch. 4 - Balance each of the following equations according...Ch. 4 - Balance each of the following equations according...Ch. 4 - Balance each of the following equations according...Ch. 4 - Write the balanced equation, then outline the...Ch. 4 - Write the balanced equation, then outline the...Ch. 4 - Write the balanced equation, then outline the...Ch. 4 - Write the balanced equation, then outline the...Ch. 4 - H2 is produced by the reaction of 118.5 mL of a...Ch. 4 - Gallium chloride is formed by the reaction of 2.6...Ch. 4 - I2 is produced by the reaction of 0.4235 mol of...Ch. 4 - Silver is often extracted from ores such as...Ch. 4 - What mass of silver oxide, Ag2O, is required to...Ch. 4 - Carborundum is silicon carbide, SiC, a very hard...Ch. 4 - Automotive air bags inflate when a sample of...Ch. 4 - Urea, CO( NH2)2, is manufactured on a large scale...Ch. 4 - In an accident, a solution containing 2.5 kg of...Ch. 4 - A compact car gets 37.5 miles per gallon on the...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.750 M hydrochloric acid solution...Ch. 4 - What volume of a 0.2089 M Kl solution contains...Ch. 4 - A mordant is a substance that combines with a dye...Ch. 4 - The toxic pigment called white lead, Pb3(OH)2(...Ch. 4 - The following quantities are placed in a...Ch. 4 - What is the limiting reactant in a reaction that...Ch. 4 - Which of the postulates of Dalton’s atomic theory...Ch. 4 - A student isolated 25 g of a compound following a...Ch. 4 - A sample of 0.53 g of carbon dioxide was obtained...Ch. 4 - Freon-12, CCl2F2, is prepared from CCl4 by...Ch. 4 - Citric acid, C6H5CH3, a component of jams,...Ch. 4 - Toluene, C6H5CH3, is oxidized by air under...Ch. 4 - In a laboratory experiment, the reaction of 3.0...Ch. 4 - Outline the steps needed to solve the following...Ch. 4 - Outline the steps needed to determine the limiting...Ch. 4 - Outline the steps needed to determine the limiting...Ch. 4 - What is the limiting reactant when 1.50 g of...Ch. 4 - Uranium can be isolated from its ores by...Ch. 4 - How many molecules of C2H4Cl2 can be prepared from...Ch. 4 - How many molecules of the sweetener saccharin can...Ch. 4 - The phosphorus pentoxide used to produce...Ch. 4 - Would you agree to buy 1 trillion...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.0105-M HBr solution is required...Ch. 4 - Titration of a 20.0-mL sample of acid rain...Ch. 4 - What is the concentration of NaCl in a solution if...Ch. 4 - In a common medical laboratory determination of...Ch. 4 - Potatoes can be peeled commercially by soaking...Ch. 4 - A sample of gallium bromide, GaBr3, weighing 0....Ch. 4 - The principal component of mothballs is...Ch. 4 - A 0.025-g sample of a compound composed of boron...Ch. 4 - Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), NaHCO3, can be...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.600 M HCl is required to react...Ch. 4 - What volume of 0.08892 M HNO3 is required to react...Ch. 4 - What volume of a 0.3300-M solution of sodium...Ch. 4 - What volume of a 0.00945-M solution of potassium...Ch. 4 - A sample of solid calcium hydroxide, Ca(OH)2, is...Ch. 4 - What mass of Ca(OH)2 will react with 25.0 g of...Ch. 4 - How many milliliters of a 0.1500-M solution of KOH...Ch. 4 - Potassium acid phthalate, KNaC8H4O4, or KHP, is...Ch. 4 - The reaction of WCl6 with Al at ~400 C gives black...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
2 Of the uterus, small intestine, spinal cord, and heart, which is/are in the dorsal body cavity?
Anatomy & Physiology (6th Edition)
1. A person gets in an elevator on the ground floor and rides it to the top floor of a building. Sketch a veloc...
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (3rd Edition)
1. ___ Mitosis 2. ___ Meiosis 3. __ Homologous chromosomes 4. __ Crossing over 5. __ Cytokinesis A. Cytoplasmic...
Microbiology with Diseases by Body System (5th Edition)
33. Consider the unbalanced chemical equation.
A chemistry student tries to balance the equation by placing th...
Introductory Chemistry (6th Edition)
6. A particle starts from x0 = 10 m at t = 0 s and moves with the velocity graph shown in FIGURE EX2.6.
a. Do...
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: A Strategic Approach, Vol. 1 (Chs 1-21) (4th Edition)
Explain why it is too narrow to define the biodiversity crisis as simply a loss of species.
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Use the appropriate tables to calculate H for (a) the reaction between MgC03(s) and a strong acid to give Mg2+(aq), CO2(g), and water. (b) the precipitation of iron(III) hydroxide from the reaction between iron(III) and hydroxide ions.arrow_forwardFollow the directions of Question 21 for the following bases: (a) toluidine, C7H9N (b) strontium hydroxide (c) indol, C8H6NH (d) aqueous ammoniaarrow_forwardCalculate the molarity of AgNO3 in a solution prepared by dissolving 1.44 g AgNO3 in enough water to form 1.00 L solution.arrow_forward
- 1. Sometimes a reaction can fall in more than one category. Into what category (or categories) does the reaction of Ba(OH)2(aq) + H+PO4(aq) fit? acid-base and oxidation-reduction oxidation-reduction acid-base and precipitation precipitationarrow_forwardWrite balanced net ionic equations for the following reactions in acid solution. (a) Liquid hydrazine reacts with an aqueous solution of sodium bromate. Nitrogen gas and bromide ions are formed. (b) Solid phosphorus (P4) reacts with an aqueous solution of nitrate to form nitrogen oxide gas and dihydrogen phosphate (H2PO4-) ions. (c) Aqueous solutions of potassium sulfite and potassium permanganate react. Sulfate and manganese(II) ions are formed.arrow_forward(b) To neutralize 25.0 mL of a solution of the triprotic acid H3PO4(aq), we require 18.8 mL of a 0.555 M solution of Ba(OH)2(aq). What was the original concentration of H3PO4(aq)?arrow_forward
- A 0.709 g sample of H2C2O4·2H2O is dissolved in water and titrated to a phenolphthalein endpoint with 27.98 mL of a sodium hydroxide solution. What is the molarity of the NaOH?arrow_forwardAluminum sulfate, known as cake alum, has a remarkably wide range of uses, from dyeing leather and cloth to purifying sewage. In aqueous solution, it reacts with base to form a white precipitate. (a) Write balanced total and net ionic equations for its reaction with aqueous NaOH. (Type your answer using the format (NH4)2CO3 for (NH4)2CO3, [NH4]+ for NH4*, and [Ni(CN)4]2- for Ni(CN)42. Use the lowest possible coefficients. Type the cation before the anion.) overall equation 1 Al(SO4)3 X (aq) + 6 NaOH(aq) 2 Al X (aq) + 3 S04 X (s) net ionic 1 (b) What mass of precipitate forms when 104.5 ml of 0.616 M NAOH is added to 517 mL of a solution that contains 18.4 g aluminum sulfate per liter? 4.0 1.67 Al X (aq) + 3 OH X (aq) → 1 Al(OH)3 (s) garrow_forwardAluminum sulfate, known as cake alum, has a remarkably wide range of uses, from dyeing leather and cloth to purifying sewage. In aqueous solution, it reacts with base to form a white precipitate. (a) Write balanced total and net ionic equations for its reaction with aqueous NaOH. (Type your answer using the format (NH4)2CO3 for (NH4)2CO3, [NH4]+ for NH4+, and [Ni(CN)4]2- for Ni(CN)42-. Use the lowest possible coefficients. Type the cation before the anion.)overall equationnet ionicarrow_forward
- Aluminum sulfate, known as cake alum, has a remarkably wide range of uses, from dyeing leather and cloth to purifying sewage. In aqueous solution, it reacts with base to form a white precipitate. (a) Write balanced total and net ionic equations for its reaction with aqueous NaOH. (Type your answer using the format (NH4)2CO3 for (NH4)2CO3, [NH4]+ for NH4+, and [Ni(CN)4]2- for Ni(CN)42-. Use the lowest possible coefficients. Type the cation before the anion.)overall equation (aq) + NaOH(aq) (aq) + (s)net ionic (aq) + (aq) (s)(b) What mass of precipitate forms when 104.5 mL of 0.616 M NaOH is added to 517 mL of a solution that contains 18.4 g aluminum sulfate per liter? garrow_forwardWrite a balanced chemical equation for each of the following neutralization reactions: (a) Chloric acid neutralizes a strontium hydroxide solution. (b) Phosphoric acid neutralizes a sodium hydroxide solution.arrow_forwardSuppose that a lake was contaminated with nitric acid (HNO3), and another chemical was needed to neutralize it. Of the three chemical given, which one would be most suitable for neutralizing the acidic lake (i) Na2SO4;(ii) NaNO3; or (iii) NaOH? Write a balanced chemical equation for the neutralization reaction between nitric acid and the appropriate chemical that you chose.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Principles and PracticeChemistryISBN:9780534420123Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward MercerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Chemistry
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079373
Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Acid-Base Titration | Acids, Bases & Alkalis | Chemistry | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFqx6_Y6c2M;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY