CHEMISTRY
CHEMISTRY
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781593995782
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
Textbook Question
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Chapter 4, Problem 35E

Write balanced chemical equations for the reactions used to prepare each of the following compounds from the given starting material(s). In some cases, additional reactants may be required.

(a) solid ammonium nitrate from gaseous molecular nitrogen via a two-step process (first reduce the nitrogen to ammonia, then neutralize the ammonia with an appropriate acid)

(b) gaseous hydrogen bromide from liquid molecular bromine via a one-step redox reaction

(c) gaseous H 2 S from solid Zn and S via a two-step process (first a redox reaction between the starting materials, then reaction of the product with a strong acid)

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Write balanced chemical equations for the reactions used to prepare each of the following compounds from the given starting material(s). In some cases, additional reactants may be required.(a) solid ammonium nitrate from gaseous molecular nitrogen via a two-step process (first reduce the nitrogen to ammonia, then neutralize the ammonia with an appropriate acid)(b) gaseous hydrogen bromide from liquid molecular bromine via a one-step redox reaction(c) gaseous H2S from solid Zn and S via a two-step process (first a redox reaction between the starting materials, then reaction of the product with a strong acid)
Write the chemical formula for each of the following compounds,and indicate the oxidation state of nitrogen ineach: (a) sodium nitrite, (b) ammonia, (c) nitrous oxide,(d) sodium cyanide, (e) nitric acid, (f) nitrogen dioxide,(g) nitrogen, (h) boron nitride.
Write chemical equations to represent the followingreactions.(a) Calcium phosphate is heated with silicon dioxide and carbon, producing calcium silicatephosphorus and carbon monoxide. The phosphorus and chlorine react to form phosphorustrichloride, and the phosphorus trichloride andwater react to form phosphorous acid.(b) Copper metal reacts with gaseous oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water to form green basic coppercarbonate, (a reaction responsible forthe formation of the green patina, or coating, oftenseen on outdoor bronze statues).(c) White phosphorus and oxygen gas react to formtetraphosphorus decoxide. The tetraphosphorusdecoxide reacts with water to form an aqueous solution of phosphoric acid.(d) Calcium dihydrogen phosphate reacts withsodium hydrogen carbonate (bicarbonate), producingcalcium phosphate, sodium hydrogen phosphate,carbon dioxide, and water (the principal reactionoccurring when ordinary baking powder is added tocakes, bread, and biscuits).

Chapter 4 Solutions

CHEMISTRY

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