A prokaryote converts food energy into the chemical energy of ATP on/in its: chromosome. flagella. ribosomes. cell wall. plasma membrane.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1TYK

A prokaryote converts food energy into the chemical energy of ATP on/in its:

chromosome.

flagella.

ribosomes.

cell wall.

plasma membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Prokaryotes are mostly unicellular organisms and are divided into two domains, which are bacteria and archaea. They do not have membrane-bound organelles. The prokaryotic nucleus is not surrounded by the nuclear membrane and also lacks mitochondria.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The food energy is converted into chemical energy (ATP) in the plasma membrane of the prokaryotes.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) is plasma membrane. This is true as the plasma membrane metabolizes food molecules into the chemical energy. The plasma membrane of the prokaryotes constitutes some specialized molecules, which uses the food molecules and convert them into ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is the energy currency of the cell and provides energy for various metabolic reactions. Hence, option (e) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is chromosome. This is false as the chromosome contains the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). The genetic material encodes the information which is required for the formation of protein. It does not convert food energy. It is simply passed on from one generation to the next. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is flagella. This statement is incorrect as the flagella uses the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) for the propelling movement and, thus, for locomotion. It is not involved in the formation of the ATP. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is ribosomes. This is incorrect because the ribosomes are involved in the conversion of the genetic information from DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) to mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). The prokaryotic ribosomes consist of large and small subunits. It does not involve the generation of the ATP molecule. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is cell wall. This is incorrect because the cell wall provides protection and rigidity to the cell. It protects the cell from mechanical damage and, also, from the harsh conditions of the environment. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the plasma membrane has a specialized molecular system and these molecular systems are responsible for the conversion of food energy into ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1TYK

A prokaryote converts food energy into the chemical energy of ATP on/in its:

chromosome.

flagella.

ribosomes.

cell wall.

plasma membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Prokaryotes are mostly unicellular organisms and are divided into two domains, which are bacteria and archaea. They do not have membrane-bound organelles. The prokaryotic nucleus is not surrounded by the nuclear membrane and also lacks mitochondria.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The food energy is converted into chemical energy (ATP) in the plasma membrane of the prokaryotes.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) is plasma membrane. This is true as the plasma membrane metabolizes food molecules into the chemical energy. The plasma membrane of the prokaryotes constitutes some specialized molecules, which uses the food molecules and convert them into ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is the energy currency of the cell and provides energy for various metabolic reactions. Hence, option (e) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is chromosome. This is false as the chromosome contains the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). The genetic material encodes the information which is required for the formation of protein. It does not convert food energy. It is simply passed on from one generation to the next. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is flagella. This statement is incorrect as the flagella uses the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) for the propelling movement and, thus, for locomotion. It is not involved in the formation of the ATP. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is ribosomes. This is incorrect because the ribosomes are involved in the conversion of the genetic information from DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) to mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). The prokaryotic ribosomes consist of large and small subunits. It does not involve the generation of the ATP molecule. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is cell wall. This is incorrect because the cell wall provides protection and rigidity to the cell. It protects the cell from mechanical damage and, also, from the harsh conditions of the environment. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the plasma membrane has a specialized molecular system and these molecular systems are responsible for the conversion of food energy into ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1TYK

A prokaryote converts food energy into the chemical energy of ATP on/in its:

chromosome.

flagella.

ribosomes.

cell wall.

plasma membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Prokaryotes are mostly unicellular organisms and are divided into two domains, which are bacteria and archaea. They do not have membrane-bound organelles. The prokaryotic nucleus is not surrounded by the nuclear membrane and also lacks mitochondria.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The food energy is converted into chemical energy (ATP) in the plasma membrane of the prokaryotes.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) is plasma membrane. This is true as the plasma membrane metabolizes food molecules into the chemical energy. The plasma membrane of the prokaryotes constitutes some specialized molecules, which uses the food molecules and convert them into ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is the energy currency of the cell and provides energy for various metabolic reactions. Hence, option (e) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is chromosome. This is false as the chromosome contains the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). The genetic material encodes the information which is required for the formation of protein. It does not convert food energy. It is simply passed on from one generation to the next. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is flagella. This statement is incorrect as the flagella uses the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) for the propelling movement and, thus, for locomotion. It is not involved in the formation of the ATP. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is ribosomes. This is incorrect because the ribosomes are involved in the conversion of the genetic information from DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) to mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). The prokaryotic ribosomes consist of large and small subunits. It does not involve the generation of the ATP molecule. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is cell wall. This is incorrect because the cell wall provides protection and rigidity to the cell. It protects the cell from mechanical damage and, also, from the harsh conditions of the environment. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the plasma membrane has a specialized molecular system and these molecular systems are responsible for the conversion of food energy into ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1TYK

A prokaryote converts food energy into the chemical energy of ATP on/in its:

chromosome.

flagella.

ribosomes.

cell wall.

plasma membrane.

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Prokaryotes are mostly unicellular organisms and are divided into two domains, which are bacteria and archaea. They do not have membrane-bound organelles. The prokaryotic nucleus is not surrounded by the nuclear membrane and also lacks mitochondria.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The food energy is converted into chemical energy (ATP) in the plasma membrane of the prokaryotes.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) is plasma membrane. This is true as the plasma membrane metabolizes food molecules into the chemical energy. The plasma membrane of the prokaryotes constitutes some specialized molecules, which uses the food molecules and convert them into ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is the energy currency of the cell and provides energy for various metabolic reactions. Hence, option (e) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is chromosome. This is false as the chromosome contains the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). The genetic material encodes the information which is required for the formation of protein. It does not convert food energy. It is simply passed on from one generation to the next. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is flagella. This statement is incorrect as the flagella uses the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) for the propelling movement and, thus, for locomotion. It is not involved in the formation of the ATP. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is ribosomes. This is incorrect because the ribosomes are involved in the conversion of the genetic information from DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) to mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). The prokaryotic ribosomes consist of large and small subunits. It does not involve the generation of the ATP molecule. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is cell wall. This is incorrect because the cell wall provides protection and rigidity to the cell. It protects the cell from mechanical damage and, also, from the harsh conditions of the environment. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the plasma membrane has a specialized molecular system and these molecular systems are responsible for the conversion of food energy into ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Prokaryotes are mostly unicellular organisms and are divided into two domains, which are bacteria and archaea. They do not have membrane-bound organelles. The prokaryotic nucleus is not surrounded by the nuclear membrane and also lacks mitochondria.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The food energy is converted into chemical energy (ATP) in the plasma membrane of the prokaryotes.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) is plasma membrane. This is true as the plasma membrane metabolizes food molecules into the chemical energy. The plasma membrane of the prokaryotes constitutes some specialized molecules, which uses the food molecules and convert them into ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is the energy currency of the cell and provides energy for various metabolic reactions. Hence, option (e) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is chromosome. This is false as the chromosome contains the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). The genetic material encodes the information which is required for the formation of protein. It does not convert food energy. It is simply passed on from one generation to the next. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is flagella. This statement is incorrect as the flagella uses the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) for the propelling movement and, thus, for locomotion. It is not involved in the formation of the ATP. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is ribosomes. This is incorrect because the ribosomes are involved in the conversion of the genetic information from DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) to mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). The prokaryotic ribosomes consist of large and small subunits. It does not involve the generation of the ATP molecule. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is cell wall. This is incorrect because the cell wall provides protection and rigidity to the cell. It protects the cell from mechanical damage and, also, from the harsh conditions of the environment. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the plasma membrane has a specialized molecular system and these molecular systems are responsible for the conversion of food energy into ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Prokaryotes are mostly unicellular organisms and are divided into two domains, which are bacteria and archaea. They do not have membrane-bound organelles. The prokaryotic nucleus is not surrounded by the nuclear membrane and also lacks mitochondria.

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The food energy is converted into chemical energy (ATP) in the plasma membrane of the prokaryotes.

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) is plasma membrane. This is true as the plasma membrane metabolizes food molecules into the chemical energy. The plasma membrane of the prokaryotes constitutes some specialized molecules, which uses the food molecules and convert them into ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is the energy currency of the cell and provides energy for various metabolic reactions. Hence, option (e) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is chromosome. This is false as the chromosome contains the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). The genetic material encodes the information which is required for the formation of protein. It does not convert food energy. It is simply passed on from one generation to the next. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is flagella. This statement is incorrect as the flagella uses the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) for the propelling movement and, thus, for locomotion. It is not involved in the formation of the ATP. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is ribosomes. This is incorrect because the ribosomes are involved in the conversion of the genetic information from DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) to mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). The prokaryotic ribosomes consist of large and small subunits. It does not involve the generation of the ATP molecule. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is cell wall. This is incorrect because the cell wall provides protection and rigidity to the cell. It protects the cell from mechanical damage and, also, from the harsh conditions of the environment. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the plasma membrane has a specialized molecular system and these molecular systems are responsible for the conversion of food energy into ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Prokaryotes are mostly unicellular organisms and are divided into two domains, which are bacteria and archaea. They do not have membrane-bound organelles. The prokaryotic nucleus is not surrounded by the nuclear membrane and also lacks mitochondria.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1TYK

Correct answer:

The food energy is converted into chemical energy (ATP) in the plasma membrane of the prokaryotes.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Justification for the correct answer:

Option (e) is plasma membrane. This is true as the plasma membrane metabolizes food molecules into the chemical energy. The plasma membrane of the prokaryotes constitutes some specialized molecules, which uses the food molecules and convert them into ATP (adenosine triphosphate). ATP is the energy currency of the cell and provides energy for various metabolic reactions. Hence, option (e) is correct.

Justification for the incorrect answers:

Option (a) is chromosome. This is false as the chromosome contains the genetic material DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) or RNA (ribonucleic acid). The genetic material encodes the information which is required for the formation of protein. It does not convert food energy. It is simply passed on from one generation to the next. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (b) is flagella. This statement is incorrect as the flagella uses the ATP (adenosine triphosphate) for the propelling movement and, thus, for locomotion. It is not involved in the formation of the ATP. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (c) is ribosomes. This is incorrect because the ribosomes are involved in the conversion of the genetic information from DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) to mRNA (messenger ribonucleic acid). The prokaryotic ribosomes consist of large and small subunits. It does not involve the generation of the ATP molecule. So, it is an incorrect option.

Option (d) is cell wall. This is incorrect because the cell wall provides protection and rigidity to the cell. It protects the cell from mechanical damage and, also, from the harsh conditions of the environment. So, it is an incorrect option.

Hence, options (a), (b), (c), and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 14

Conclusion

Thus, it can be concluded that the plasma membrane has a specialized molecular system and these molecular systems are responsible for the conversion of food energy into ATP (adenosine triphosphate).

Answer 15

Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 4.2 - Where in a prokaryotic cell is DNA found? How is...Ch. 4.3 - Where in a eukaryotic cell is DNA found? How is...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 4.3 - Explain the structure and function of the...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4SB Ch. 4.3 - What is the structure and function of the...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1SB Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2SB Ch. 4.5 - What are the structures and function of anchoring...

A prokaryote converts food energy into the chemical energy of ATP on/in its: chromosome. flagella. ribosomes. cell wall. plasma membrane.

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Answer to Problem 1TYK

Explanation of Solution

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