Which statement is not part of Dalton’s theory? a. Each element is composed of indestructible particles called atoms. b. All atoms of a given element have the same mass and other properties. c. Atoms are themselves composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. d. Atoms combine in simple whole-number ratios to from compounds.

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1SAQ

Which statement is not part of Dalton’s theory? a. Each element is composed of indestructible particles called atoms. b. All atoms of a given element have the same mass and other properties. c. Atoms are themselves composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. d. Atoms combine in simple whole-number ratios to from compounds.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given statements, the statement which is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: John Dalton was a British school teacher who studied about atoms through various experiments and came up with some postulates related to the atom in 1808.

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct Answer: The statement that theatoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory.

Therefore, option c is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Dalton stated that “All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms.” This rules out the possibility of anatom being composed of any other smaller particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Hence, option c is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) contains a statement that states that each element is made up of indestructible particles called atoms. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) contains a statement that states that all atoms of a given element have identical masses as well as other properties. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) contains a statement that states that the atoms combine in the form of whole-number ratios for the formation of compounds. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

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03:16

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I have a question about this problem involving mechanisms and drawing curved arrows for acids and bases. I know we need to identify the nucleophile and electrophile, but are there different types of reactions? For instance, what about Grignard reagents and other types that I might not be familiar with? Can you help me with this? I want to identify the names of the mechanisms for problems 1-14, such as Gilman reagents and others. Are they all the same? Also, could you rewrite it so I can better understand? The handwriting is pretty cluttered. Additionally, I need to label the nucleophile and electrophile, but my main concern is whether those reactions differ, like the "Brønsted-Lowry acid-base mechanism, Lewis acid-base mechanism, acid-catalyzed mechanisms, acid-catalyzed reactions, base-catalyzed reactions, nucleophilic substitution mechanisms (SN1 and SN2), elimination reactions (E1 and E2), organometallic mechanisms, and so forth."

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Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1SAQ

Which statement is not part of Dalton’s theory? a. Each element is composed of indestructible particles called atoms. b. All atoms of a given element have the same mass and other properties. c. Atoms are themselves composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. d. Atoms combine in simple whole-number ratios to from compounds.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given statements, the statement which is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: John Dalton was a British school teacher who studied about atoms through various experiments and came up with some postulates related to the atom in 1808.

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct Answer: The statement that theatoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory.

Therefore, option c is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Dalton stated that “All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms.” This rules out the possibility of anatom being composed of any other smaller particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Hence, option c is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) contains a statement that states that each element is made up of indestructible particles called atoms. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) contains a statement that states that all atoms of a given element have identical masses as well as other properties. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) contains a statement that states that the atoms combine in the form of whole-number ratios for the formation of compounds. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

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03:16

Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1SAQ

Which statement is not part of Dalton’s theory? a. Each element is composed of indestructible particles called atoms. b. All atoms of a given element have the same mass and other properties. c. Atoms are themselves composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. d. Atoms combine in simple whole-number ratios to from compounds.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given statements, the statement which is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: John Dalton was a British school teacher who studied about atoms through various experiments and came up with some postulates related to the atom in 1808.

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct Answer: The statement that theatoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory.

Therefore, option c is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Dalton stated that “All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms.” This rules out the possibility of anatom being composed of any other smaller particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Hence, option c is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) contains a statement that states that each element is made up of indestructible particles called atoms. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) contains a statement that states that all atoms of a given element have identical masses as well as other properties. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) contains a statement that states that the atoms combine in the form of whole-number ratios for the formation of compounds. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

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03:16

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 4, Problem 1SAQ

Which statement is not part of Dalton’s theory? a. Each element is composed of indestructible particles called atoms. b. All atoms of a given element have the same mass and other properties. c. Atoms are themselves composed of protons, neutrons, and electrons. d. Atoms combine in simple whole-number ratios to from compounds.

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given statements, the statement which is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: John Dalton was a British school teacher who studied about atoms through various experiments and came up with some postulates related to the atom in 1808.

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct Answer: The statement that theatoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory.

Therefore, option c is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Dalton stated that “All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms.” This rules out the possibility of anatom being composed of any other smaller particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Hence, option c is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) contains a statement that states that each element is made up of indestructible particles called atoms. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) contains a statement that states that all atoms of a given element have identical masses as well as other properties. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) contains a statement that states that the atoms combine in the form of whole-number ratios for the formation of compounds. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

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Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given statements, the statement which is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: John Dalton was a British school teacher who studied about atoms through various experiments and came up with some postulates related to the atom in 1808.

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct Answer: The statement that theatoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory.

Therefore, option c is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Dalton stated that “All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms.” This rules out the possibility of anatom being composed of any other smaller particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Hence, option c is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) contains a statement that states that each element is made up of indestructible particles called atoms. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) contains a statement that states that all atoms of a given element have identical masses as well as other properties. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) contains a statement that states that the atoms combine in the form of whole-number ratios for the formation of compounds. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given statements, the statement which is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: John Dalton was a British school teacher who studied about atoms through various experiments and came up with some postulates related to the atom in 1808.

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct Answer: The statement that theatoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory.

Therefore, option c is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Dalton stated that “All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms.” This rules out the possibility of anatom being composed of any other smaller particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Hence, option c is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) contains a statement that states that each element is made up of indestructible particles called atoms. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) contains a statement that states that all atoms of a given element have identical masses as well as other properties. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) contains a statement that states that the atoms combine in the form of whole-number ratios for the formation of compounds. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: Amongst the given statements, the statement which is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory is to be determined.

Concept Introduction: John Dalton was a British school teacher who studied about atoms through various experiments and came up with some postulates related to the atom in 1808.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1SAQ

Correct Answer: The statement that theatoms are made up of protons, neutrons, and electrons is not a part of Dalton’s atomic theory.

Therefore, option c is correct.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Reason for correct option:

Dalton stated that “All matter consists of indivisible particles called atoms.” This rules out the possibility of anatom being composed of any other smaller particles like protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Hence, option c is correct.

Reasons for incorrect options:

Option (a) contains a statement that states that each element is made up of indestructible particles called atoms. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (b) contains a statement that states that all atoms of a given element have identical masses as well as other properties. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Option (d) contains a statement that states that the atoms combine in the form of whole-number ratios for the formation of compounds. This is apostulate of Dalton’s atomic theory. So, it is a wrong answer.

Hence, options (a), (b), and (d) are incorrect.