Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781119329398
Author: Gerard J Tortora, Bryan Derrickson
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 16CP
Define the following kinds of membranes: mucous, serous, cutaneous, and synovial. How do they differ from one another?
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2. In one of the reactions of the citric acid cycle, malate is oxidized to oxaloacetate. When this
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles of Anatomy and Physiology
Ch. 4 - l. Define a tissue.
Ch. 4 - What are the four basic types of human tissues?Ch. 4 - 3. Which type of cell junction prevents the...Ch. 4 - Which types of cell junctions are found in...Ch. 4 - 5. Why are epithelial and connective tissues found...Ch. 4 - Describe the various layering arrangements and...Ch. 4 - What characteristics are common to all epithelial...Ch. 4 - Checkpoint 8:
How is the structure of the...Ch. 4 - Where are endothelium and mesothelium located?Ch. 4 - Prob. 10CP
Ch. 4 - In what ways does connective tissue differ from...Ch. 4 - What are the features of the cells, ground...Ch. 4 - 13. How are connective tissues classified? List...Ch. 4 - Describe how the structure of the following...Ch. 4 - What is the difference between interstitial and...Ch. 4 - 16. Define the following kinds of membranes:...Ch. 4 - Where is each type of membrane located in the...Ch. 4 - 18. Which types of muscular tissue are striated?...Ch. 4 - Which types of muscular tissue have gap junctions?Ch. 4 - 20. What are the functions of the dendrites, cell...Ch. 4 - 21. Why is electrical excitability important to...Ch. 4 - 22. How are stromal and parenchymal repair of a...Ch. 4 - What is the importance of granulation tissue?Ch. 4 - 24. What common changes occur in epithelial and...Ch. 4 - 1. Imagine that you live 50 years in the future,...Ch. 4 - 2. You are entering a “Cutest Baby Contest” and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CTQ
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- 12. Which of the following molecules can absorb light? a. Pigments b. Chlorophyll c. Rhodopsin d. Carotenoids e. All of the abovearrow_forwardWhich of the following proteins or protein complexes is directly required for the targeting of mitochondrial inner membrane multipass proteins, such as metabolite transporters, whose signal sequence is normally not cleaved after import? OA. TIM22 OB. TIM23 C. OXA OD. Mia40 OE SAMarrow_forwardQUESTION 9 An animal cell has been wounded and has a small rupture in its plasma membrane. Which of the following is more likely to happen next? OA. The cell rapidly cleaves by cytokinesis. OB. The rate of receptor-mediati endocytosis is increased. OC. The rate of exocytosis is increased. OD. The rate of pinocytosis is increased.arrow_forward
- For the a subunit of a trimeric G protein, A. a G-protein-coupled receptor GPCR) acts as a guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF), whereas a regulator of G protein signaling (RGS) can act as a GTPase-activating protein (GAP). B. a GPCR acts as a GAP, whereas an RGS can act as a GEF. C. both a GPCR and an RGS can act as a GEF. O D. both a GPCR and an RGS can act as a GAP OE. None of the above.arrow_forwardA cell expresses a transmembrane protein that is cleaved at the plasma membrane to release an extracellular fragment. The fragment binds to receptor proteins on nearby cells and activates signaling pathways resulting in altered gene expression patterns in the cells. What form of intercellular signaling does this represent? OA. Contact-dependent signaling B. Paracrine signaling OC. Synaptic signaling D. Endocrine signaling E. Autocrine signalingarrow_forwardWhich of the following drive nuclearly encoded proteins import into the mitochondrial matrix? OA. ATP hydrolysis OB. Membrane Potential OC. K+ Ions OD. A and B OE. None of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is true regarding Cholesterol import into the cell? OA. It is transported within LDL B. Receptor mediated endocytosis is involved OC. Release of cholesterol occurs in the Lysosome D. All of the above are true statements OE. None of the above are true statementsarrow_forwardIn which of the following schematic drawings of signaling pathways does the activation of the receptor lead to gene expression? Activating and inhibitory steps are indicated with (+) and (-), respectively. OA OB ㅇㅂㅇㅂㅇㅁ (+) Gene Expression Activated Signaling proteins Transcription receptor activator Bl D Gene Expression Gene Expression ㅁㅁㅇ Gene Expression Gene Expressionarrow_forwardWhich of the following events normally activates a GTP-binding protein? OA. GTP hydrolysis by the protein OB. Activation of an upstream GTPase-activating protein OC. Activation of an upstream guanine nucleotide exchange factor OD. Phosphorylation of a bound GDP molecule by an upstream phosphorylase OE. Pi release after GTP hydrolysisarrow_forward
- Proteins that are synthesized on the Rough ER are imported into the ER lumen after their signal sequence is recognized. Which of the following is responsible for the signal recognition? OA. Signal Recognition Particle, OB. Signal Sequence C. Stop-transfer sequence OD. Both B and C OE. None of the abovearrow_forwardStroma Light 4 H 4 H I Thylakoid- membran 2 H₂O D1 D2 Min Light 2,6 ATP 2 NADP+ 2 NADPH/H+ Fp 2,6 ADP +2,6 P 8 H+ 12 H+ 4 H+ Lumen PS II Cyt bef PS I ATP-Synthase 12345 5a 5b 6arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is TRUE regarding the signal recognition particle (SRP)? OA. SRP is made up of RNA and Proteins B. SRP binds to the signal sequence OC. SRP binds to the elongation factor binding site on the ribosome and pauses translation D. All of the above are true statements OE. None of the above are true statementsarrow_forward
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