1
Activity based costing:
ABC is a system in which various activities are identified. At first, costs of activities are calculated and then such cost is allocated to all the products. Relationship among costs, products and activities, established under this system, helps in the allocation of cost process.
An activity rate for each given activity.
2
Activity cost
Activity cost refers to the total cost that is incurred by each activity. This cost is calculated and then assigned to all the products with the use of a cost allocation base or measure.
To calculate: Total activity cost of given three dinner parties.
3
Average cost
Average cost, also known as unit cost, is calculated by the division of total cost and number of units.
To calculate: To convert amount calculated in part (2) to cost per dinner.
4
Cost per dinner:
cost per dinner can be calculated by dividing total cost with total number of dinners.
To explain: why the cost per dinner for three different parties differ.
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Introduction To Managerial Accounting
- As a new graduate employee in a hospitality company, you are being introduced to the staff. The company owns several businesses. You have been informed that your initial job will require you to analyse the costing system of a restaurant (Café Deluxe) which is situated on a beach side tourist area. Your supervisor has recently attended a business conference where he was introduced with an improved costing system, Activity Based Costing. Café Deluxe presently uses traditional costing method and they want your help to explore the adoption of Activity based costing systems. In your first visit you have noticed that it is a sit-down restaurant and offers menu dining. The corporate marketing manager is considering introducing a buffet menu at Café. Required: a) Explain the types of decisions Café Deluxe faces under normal business circumstances and the associated management accounting information required by the Café management. b) Do you think the profitability of restaurant services…arrow_forwardHanshabenarrow_forwardDurban Metal Products, Limited, of the Republic of South Africa makes speclalty metal parts used In applications ranging from the cutting edges of bulldozer blades to replacement parts for Land Rovers. The company uses an activity-based costing system for Internal decislon-making purposes. The company has four actlvity cost pools as listed below: Activity Rate $ 17.70 per direct labor-hour $ 358.08 per customer order $ 78.08 per testing hour $ 1,492.00 per sales call Activity Cost Pool Order size Activity Measure Number of direct labor-hours Customer orders Number of custoner orders Product testing Selling Number of testing hours Number of sales calls The managing director of the company would like Information concerning the cost of a recently completed order for heavy- duty traller axles. The order requlred 100 direct labor-hours, 17 hours of product testing, and 5 sales calls. Required: What Is the total overhead cost assigned to the order for heavy-duty traller axles? Activity Cost…arrow_forward
- Hiram's Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified three major activities and then completed the first-stage allocations of costs to the activity cost pools. The results appear below. Activity Cost Pool Serving a party of diners Serving a diner Serving drinks Activity Measure Number of parties served Number of diners served Number of drinks ordered Total Cost $ 14,250 $ 102,920 $ 29,700 Total Activity 5,700 parties 12,400 diners 11,000 drinks The above costs include all of the costs of the restaurant except for organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top- management salaries. Some costs, such as the cost of cleaning the linens that cover the restaurant's tables, vary with the number of parties served. Other costs, such…arrow_forwardHiram's Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified three major activities and then completed the first-stage allocations of costs to the activity cost pools. The results appear below. Activity Cost Pool Serving a party of diners Serving a diner Serving drinks Activity Measure Number of parties served Number of diners served Number of drinks ordered Total Cost $ 12,240 $ 118,680 $ 27,040 The above costs include all of the costs of the restaurant except for organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top- management salaries. Some costs, such as the cost of cleaning the linens that cover the restaurant's tables, vary with the number of parties served. Other costs, such as washing plates and glasses, depend on the number of…arrow_forwardHiram's Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington In Seattle. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student Intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The Intern, in consultation with the owner, identified three major activities and then completed the first-stage allocations of costs to the activity cost pools. The results appear below. Activity Cost Pool Serving a party of diners Serving a diner Serving drinks Activity Measure Number of parties served Number of diners served Number of drinks ordered Total Cost $ 15,950 $ 112,800 $ 33,480 Total Activity 5,500 parties 12,000 diners 10,800 drinks The above costs include all of the costs of the restaurant except for organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top- management salaries. Some costs, such as the cost of cleaning the linens that cover the restaurant's tables, vary with the number of parties served. Other costs, such…arrow_forward
- Hiram's Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified three major activities and then completed the first-stage allocations of costs to the activity cost pools. The results appear below. Activity Cost Pool Serving a party of diners Serving a diner Serving drinks Activity Measure Number of parties served Number of diners served i Number of drinks ordered Total Cost $ 33,000 $ 138,000 $ 24,000 Total Activity 6,000 parties 15,000 diners 10,000 drinks The above costs include all of the costs of the restaurant except for organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top- management salaries. Some costs, such as the cost of cleaning the linens that cover the restaurant's tables, vary with the number of parties served. Other costs,…arrow_forwardHiram’s Lakeside is a popular restaurant located on Lake Washington in Seattle. The owner of the restaurant has been trying to better understand costs at the restaurant and has hired a student intern to conduct an activity-based costing study. The intern, in consultation with the owner, identified three major activities and then completed the first-stage allocations of costs to the activity cost pools. The results appear below. Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Total Cost Total Activity Serving a party of diners Number of parties served $19,800 6,000 parties Serving a diner Number of diners served $96,250 12,500 diners Serving drinks Number of drinks ordered $36750 10,500 drinks The above costs include all of the costs of the restaurant except for organization-sustaining costs such as rent, property taxes, and top-management salaries. Some costs, such as the cost of cleaning the linens that cover the restaurant's tables, vary with the number of parties…arrow_forwardHh1. Accountarrow_forward
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