FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260664386
Author: PHILLIPS, LIBB
Publisher: MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 14E
Reporting an Adjusted Income Statement
Dyer, Inc., completed its first year of operations on December 31, 2018. Because this is the end of the annual accounting period, the company bookkeeper prepared the following preliminary income statement:
You are an independent CPA hired by the company to audit the firm’s accounting systems and financial statements. In your audit, you developed additional data as follows:
- a. Wages for the last three days of December amounting to $310 were not recorded or paid.
- b. The $400 telephone bill for December 2018 has not been recorded or paid.
- c.
Depreciation of equipment amounting to $23,000 for 2018 was not recorded. - d. Interest of $500 was not recorded on the notes payable by Dyer, Inc.
- e. The Rental Revenue account includes $4,000 of revenue to be earned in January 2019.
- f. Supplies costing $600 were used during 2018, but this has not yet been recorded.
- g. The income tax expense for 2018 is $7,000, but it won’t actually be paid until 2019.
Required:
- 1. What
adjusting journal entry for each item (a) through (g) should be recorded at December 31, 2018? If none is required, explain why. - 2. Prepare, in proper form, an adjusted income statement for 2018.
- 3. Did the adjustments have a significant overall effect on the company’s net income? By what dollar amount did net income change as a result of the adjustments?
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Problem 3-2B
Preparing adjusting and subsequent journal entries
P1 P2 P3 P4
Natsu Company's annual accounting period ends on October 31. The following information concerns the adjusting entries that need to be recorded as of that date.
Entries can draw from the following partial chart of accounts: Cash; Accounts Receivable; Office Supplies; Prepaid Insurance; Building; Accumulated Depreciation-
Building; Salaries Payable; Unearned Revenue; Rent Revenue; Salaries Expense; Office Supplies Expense; Insurance Expense; and Depreciation Expense-Building.
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
The Office Supplies account started the fiscal year with a $600 balance. During the fiscal year, the company purchased supplies for $4,570, which was added to
the Office Supplies account. The supplies available at October 31 totaled $800.
The Prepaid Insurance account had a $12,000 debit balance at October 31 before adjusting for the costs of any expired coverage for the fiscal year. An analysis
of prepaid insurance shows…
Problem 3-1B
Identifying adjusting entries with explanations
P1 P2 P3 P4
For journal entries 1 through 12, indicate the explanation that most closely describes it. You can use
explanations more than once.
A.
To record payment of a prepaid expense.
B.
To record this period's use of a prepaid expense.
C.
To record this period's depreciation expense.
D.
To record receipt of unearned revenue.
E.
To record this period's earning of prior unearned revenue.
F.
To record an accrued expense.
G.
To record payment of an accrued expense.
H.
To record an accrued revenue.
I.
To record receipt of accrued revenue.
1.
Interest Receivable
3,500
7. Cash
1,500
Interest Revenue
3,500
Accounts Receivable (from services)
1,500
2.
Salaries Payable
9,000
8. Salaries Expense
7,000
Cash
9,000
Salaries Payable
7,000
3. Depreciation Expense
8,000
9.
Cash
1,000
Accumulated Depreciation.
8,000
Interest Receivable
1,000
4.
Cash
9,000
10.
Unearned Revenue
9,000
Prepaid Rent
Cash
3,000
3,000
5.
Insurance Expense
4,000…
None
Chapter 4 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QCh. 4 - Explain the relationships between adjustments and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - Prob. 4QCh. 4 - What is a contra-asset? Give an example of one.Ch. 4 - Explain the differences between depreciation...Ch. 4 - What is an adjusted trial balance? What is its...Ch. 4 - On December 31, a company makes a 59,000 payment...Ch. 4 - Using the information in question 8, determine the...Ch. 4 - Using the information in question 8, prepare the...
Ch. 4 - What is the equation for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12QCh. 4 - What is the purpose of closing journal entries?Ch. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - Prob. 15QCh. 4 - What is a post-closing trial balance? Is it a...Ch. 4 - The owner of a local business complains that the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following accounts would not appear...Ch. 4 - Which account is least likely to appear in an...Ch. 4 - When a concert promotions company collects cash...Ch. 4 - On December 31, an adjustments made to reduce...Ch. 4 - An adjusting journal entry to recognize accrued...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4 - Company A has owned a building for several years....Ch. 4 - Which of the following trial balances is used as a...Ch. 4 - Assume the balance in Prepaid Insurance is 2,500...Ch. 4 - Assume a company receives a bill for 10,000 for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1MECh. 4 - Understanding Concepts Related to Adjustments...Ch. 4 - Matching Transactions with Type of Adjustment...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Using the...Ch. 4 - Determine Accounting Equation Effects of Deferral...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6MECh. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of Accrual...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Using be...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral and Accrual...Ch. 4 - Reporting Adjusted Account Balances Indicate...Ch. 4 - Preparing an Adjusted Trial Balance Macro Company...Ch. 4 - Reporting an Income Statement The Sky Blue...Ch. 4 - Reporting a Statement of Retained Earnings Refer...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16MECh. 4 - Recording Closing Journal Entries Refer to the...Ch. 4 - Preparing and Posting Adjusting Journal Entries At...Ch. 4 - Preparing and Posting Adjusting Journal Entries At...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20MECh. 4 - Prob. 21MECh. 4 - Prob. 22MECh. 4 - Prob. 23MECh. 4 - Prob. 24MECh. 4 - Prob. 25MECh. 4 - Prob. 26MECh. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - Identifying Adjustments and Preparing Financial...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Determining Adjustments and Accounting Equation...Ch. 4 - Determining Adjustments and Accounting Equation...Ch. 4 - Determining Adjustments and Accounting Equation...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Refer to E4-6....Ch. 4 - Recording Typical Adjusting Journal Entries...Ch. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of Typical...Ch. 4 - Determining Adjusted Income Statement Account...Ch. 4 - Reporting Depreciation The adjusted trial balance...Ch. 4 - Recording Transactions Including Adjusting and...Ch. 4 - Analyzing the Effects of Adjusting Journal Entries...Ch. 4 - Reporting an Adjusted Income Statement Dyer, Inc.,...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Entries and Preparing an...Ch. 4 - Recording Four Adjusting Journal Entries and...Ch. 4 - Recording Four Adjusting Journal Entries and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Analyzing, Recording, and Summarizing Business...Ch. 4 - Preparing Adjusting Entries, an Adjusted Trial...Ch. 4 - Preparing an Adjusted Trial Balance, Closing...Ch. 4 - Analyzing and Recording Adjusting Journal Entries...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4 - Identifying and Preparing Adjusting Journal...Ch. 4 - Preparing a Trial Balance, Closing Journal Entry,...Ch. 4 - Analyzing and Recording Adjusting Journal Entries...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3PACh. 4 - Identifying and Preparing Adjusting Journal...Ch. 4 - Preparing a Trial Balance, Closing Journal Entry,...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Cactus...Ch. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of...Ch. 4 - Identifying and Preparing Adjusting Journal...Ch. 4 - From Recording Transactions to Preparing Accrual...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2COPCh. 4 - Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting...Ch. 4 - From Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting...Ch. 4 - From Recording Transactions to Preparing Accrual...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6COPCh. 4 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2SDCCh. 4 - Ethical Decision Making: A Mini-Case Assume you...Ch. 4 - Adjusting the Accounting Records Assume it is now...
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