FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260664386
Author: PHILLIPS, LIBB
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 13E
Analyzing the Effects of
On December 31, 2018, Alan and Company prepared an income statement and balance sheet but failed to take into account four adjusting journal entries. The income statement, prepared on this incorrect basis, reported income before income tax of $30,000. The balance sheet (before the effect of income taxes) reflected total assets, $90,000; total liabilities, $40,000; and stockholders’ equity, $50,000. The data for the four adjusting journal entries follow:
- a. Amortization of $8,000 for the year on software was not recorded.
- b. Salaries and wages amounting to $17,000 for the last three days of December 2018 were not paid and not recorded (the next payroll will be on January 10, 2019).
- c. Rent revenue of $4,800 was collected on December 1, 2018, for office space for the three-month period December 1, 2018, to February 28, 2019. The $4,800 was credited in full to Deferred Revenue when collected.
- d. Income taxes were not recorded and not paid. The income tax rate for the company is 30%.
Required:
Complete the following table to show the effects of the four adjusting journal entries (indicate deductions with parentheses):
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Castle Company provides estimates for its uncollectible accounts. The allowance for uncollectible accounts had acredit balance of $17,280 at the beginning of 2018 and a $22,410 credit balance at the end of 2018 (after adjusting entries). If the direct write-off method had been used to account for uncollectible accounts (bad debt expenseequals actual write-offs), the income statement for 2018 would have included bad debt expense of $17,100 andrevenue of $2,200 from the collection of previously written off bad debts.Required:Determine bad debt expense for 2018 according to the allowance method.
Clock Company showed the following errors in their account during December 31, 2021:
Dividends of P 100,000 had been declared but was not recorded on December 10, 2021.
Buildings and equipment maintenance for P 480,000 had been debited to expense at the end of April 2020. It had an estimated life of 8 years.
The company failed to record sales commissions payable amounting to P 10,500 and P 19,000 at the end of 2020 and 2021, respectively.
Supplies on hand amounting to P 6,000 and P 15,000 were not recognized at the end of 2020 and 2021, respectively.
What is the net effect of the error in the 2021 net income?
a.P 59,500 over
b.P 72,200 under
c.P 75,000 over
d.P 70,000 over
Roxas Company reported the following net income: 2018 - P1,750,000 2019 - P2,000,000 An examination of the accounting records for the year ended December 31, 2019 revealed that several errors were made. The following errors were discovered: • The footings and extensions showed that the inventory on December 31, 2018 was overstated by P190,000. • Prepaid insurance of P120,000 applicable to 2020 was expensed in 2019. • Interest receivable of P20,000 was not recorded on December 31, 2019. . On January 1, 2019, an equipment costing P400,000 was sold for P220,000. At the date of sale, the equipment had accumulated depreciation of P240,000. • The cash received was recorded as miscellaneous income in 2019. . In addition, depreciation was recorded for the equipment for 2019 at the rate of 10%. Required: 1. Prepare worksheet showing corrected net income for 2018 and 2019. 2. Prepare adjusting entries on December 31, 2019 assuming (a) books are still open and (b) books are already closed.
Chapter 4 Solutions
FUNDAMENTALS OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1QCh. 4 - Explain the relationships between adjustments and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3QCh. 4 - Prob. 4QCh. 4 - What is a contra-asset? Give an example of one.Ch. 4 - Explain the differences between depreciation...Ch. 4 - What is an adjusted trial balance? What is its...Ch. 4 - On December 31, a company makes a 59,000 payment...Ch. 4 - Using the information in question 8, determine the...Ch. 4 - Using the information in question 8, prepare the...
Ch. 4 - What is the equation for each of the following...Ch. 4 - Prob. 12QCh. 4 - What is the purpose of closing journal entries?Ch. 4 - Prob. 14QCh. 4 - Prob. 15QCh. 4 - What is a post-closing trial balance? Is it a...Ch. 4 - The owner of a local business complains that the...Ch. 4 - Which of the following accounts would not appear...Ch. 4 - Which account is least likely to appear in an...Ch. 4 - When a concert promotions company collects cash...Ch. 4 - On December 31, an adjustments made to reduce...Ch. 4 - An adjusting journal entry to recognize accrued...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6MCCh. 4 - Company A has owned a building for several years....Ch. 4 - Which of the following trial balances is used as a...Ch. 4 - Assume the balance in Prepaid Insurance is 2,500...Ch. 4 - Assume a company receives a bill for 10,000 for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1MECh. 4 - Understanding Concepts Related to Adjustments...Ch. 4 - Matching Transactions with Type of Adjustment...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Using the...Ch. 4 - Determine Accounting Equation Effects of Deferral...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6MECh. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of Accrual...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Using be...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral...Ch. 4 - Preparing Journal Entries for Deferral and Accrual...Ch. 4 - Reporting Adjusted Account Balances Indicate...Ch. 4 - Preparing an Adjusted Trial Balance Macro Company...Ch. 4 - Reporting an Income Statement The Sky Blue...Ch. 4 - Reporting a Statement of Retained Earnings Refer...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16MECh. 4 - Recording Closing Journal Entries Refer to the...Ch. 4 - Preparing and Posting Adjusting Journal Entries At...Ch. 4 - Preparing and Posting Adjusting Journal Entries At...Ch. 4 - Prob. 20MECh. 4 - Prob. 21MECh. 4 - Prob. 22MECh. 4 - Prob. 23MECh. 4 - Prob. 24MECh. 4 - Prob. 25MECh. 4 - Prob. 26MECh. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - Identifying Adjustments and Preparing Financial...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Determining Adjustments and Accounting Equation...Ch. 4 - Determining Adjustments and Accounting Equation...Ch. 4 - Determining Adjustments and Accounting Equation...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Refer to E4-6....Ch. 4 - Recording Typical Adjusting Journal Entries...Ch. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of Typical...Ch. 4 - Determining Adjusted Income Statement Account...Ch. 4 - Reporting Depreciation The adjusted trial balance...Ch. 4 - Recording Transactions Including Adjusting and...Ch. 4 - Analyzing the Effects of Adjusting Journal Entries...Ch. 4 - Reporting an Adjusted Income Statement Dyer, Inc.,...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Entries and Preparing an...Ch. 4 - Recording Four Adjusting Journal Entries and...Ch. 4 - Recording Four Adjusting Journal Entries and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Analyzing, Recording, and Summarizing Business...Ch. 4 - Preparing Adjusting Entries, an Adjusted Trial...Ch. 4 - Preparing an Adjusted Trial Balance, Closing...Ch. 4 - Analyzing and Recording Adjusting Journal Entries...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CPCh. 4 - Identifying and Preparing Adjusting Journal...Ch. 4 - Preparing a Trial Balance, Closing Journal Entry,...Ch. 4 - Analyzing and Recording Adjusting Journal Entries...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3PACh. 4 - Identifying and Preparing Adjusting Journal...Ch. 4 - Preparing a Trial Balance, Closing Journal Entry,...Ch. 4 - Recording Adjusting Journal Entries Cactus...Ch. 4 - Determining Accounting Equation Effects of...Ch. 4 - Identifying and Preparing Adjusting Journal...Ch. 4 - From Recording Transactions to Preparing Accrual...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2COPCh. 4 - Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting...Ch. 4 - From Recording Transactions (Including Adjusting...Ch. 4 - From Recording Transactions to Preparing Accrual...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6COPCh. 4 - Finding Financial Information Refer to the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2SDCCh. 4 - Ethical Decision Making: A Mini-Case Assume you...Ch. 4 - Adjusting the Accounting Records Assume it is now...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Dudley Company failed to recognize the following accruals. It also recorded the prepaid expenses and unearned revenues as expenses and revenues, respectively', in the following year when paid or collected. The reported pretax income was 20,000 in 2018, 25,000 in 2019, and 23,000 in 2020. Required: 1. Compute the correct pretax income for 2018, 2019, and 2020. 2. Prepare the journal entries necessary in 2020 if the errors are discovered at the end of that year. Ignore income taxes. 3. Prepare the journal entries necessary in 2021 if the errors are discovered at the end of that year. Ignore income taxes.arrow_forwardHardys Landscape Services total revenue on account for 2018 amounted to 273,205. The company, which uses the allowance method, estimates bad debts at percent of total revenue on account. Required Journalize the following selected entries: 2012 Dec. 12Record services performed on account for E. E. Morton, 245. 31Record the adjusting entry for Bad Debts Expense. 31Record the closing entry for Bad Debts Expense. 2013 Feb. 18Write off the account of E. E. Morton as uncollectible, 245. Check Figure Adjusting entry amount, 1,366.03arrow_forwardShannon Corporation began operations on January 1, 2019. Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, contained the following errors: In addition, on December 31, 2020, fully depreciated machinery was sold for 10,800 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 2021. There were no other errors during 2019 or 2020, and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Refer to the information for Shannon Corporation above. Ignoring income taxes, what is the total effect of the errors on the amount of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2020? a. working capital overstated by 4,200 b. working capital understated by 5,800 c. working capital understated by 6,000 d. working capital understated by 9,800arrow_forward
- Suppose that Laramie Company’s adjusted trial balance ignored the following information. For each item, indicate what effects, if any, these omissions would have on the stated components of Laramie Company's 2021 Income Statement and 12/31/2021 Balance Sheet. Assume no income taxes. 4,300 Dividends declared in December 2021 unrecorded. Asets Liability Owner's Equity Net Incomearrow_forwardVaughn, Inc. had net sales in 2025 of $1,470,100. At December 31, 2025, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were Accounts Receivable $313,900 debit, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,814 debit. Assume that 11% of accounts receivable will prove to be uncollectible. Prepare the entry to record bad debt expense. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. List debit entry before credit entry.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Dec. 31, 2025 Debit Creditarrow_forwardRay Company, your client, failed to record accrued rent income of P 25,000 as of December 31, 2022. Based on the foregoing, answer the following questions: Question 1: Which of the following accounts is(are) understated by P 25,000 at the end of year 2022 as a result of the error? Question 2: Which of the following accounts is(are) overstated by P 25,000 at the end of year 2023 as a result of the error? Question 3: What would be the adjusting entry if the error is discovered in year 2022? Question 4: What would be the adjusting entry if the error is discovered in year 2023? Question 5: What would be the adjusting entry if the error is discovered in year 2024?arrow_forward
- What are the journal entries a-f and the effects on accounts receivable in the balance sheet for 2021?arrow_forwardFor each of the following scenarios, indicate the amount of the adjusting journal entry for Bad Debt expense to be recorded, the balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts after adjustment at December 31, and the net realizable value of Accounts Receivable at December 31. a. Based on an analysis of Simmon's Company's $380,000 balance in Accounts Receivable at December 31, it was estimated that $15,500 will be uncollectible. There is a credit balance of $1,200 in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts before adjustment. Bad Debt Expense $fill in the blank 1 Allowance for Doubtful Accounts at Dec. 31 fill in the blank 2 Net Realizable Value of A/R at Dec. 31 fill in the blank 3 b. Blake Company had credit sales of $900,000 at year-end, and has an Accounts Receivable balance of $425,000 at December 31, and an Allowance for Doubtful Accounts credit balance of $11,000 before adjustment. Blake estimates bad debt expense as 3/4 of 1% of credit sales. Bad Debt Expense $fill in the…arrow_forwardNash, Inc. had net sales in 2025 of $1,506,600. At December 31, 2025, before adjusting entries, the balances in selected accounts were Accounts Receivable $391,800 debit, and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $1,827 debit. Assume that 12% of accounts receivable will prove to be uncollectible. Prepare the entry to record bad debt expense. (If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. List debit entry before credit entry.)arrow_forward
- What is the adjusted net income/loss in 2021? For net loss please put minus sign before the amount of net lossarrow_forwardPrepare the adjusting journal entries to record the credit losses for the following independent situations. Required: (Explanation for the journal entry is NOT required.) a. The Allowance for Impairment has a S1,500 credit balance prior to adjustment. Net credit sales during the year are $425,000 and 4% are estimated to be uncollectible. Assume the income statement approach is used. b. The Allowance for Impairment has a $300 debit balance prior to adjustment. Based on an aging schedule of accounts receivable prepared on December 31, $18,100 of accounts receivable are estimated to be uncollectible. Assume the statement of financial position approach is used. c. Explain how the transaction in (b) affects the accounting equation.arrow_forwardPrepare the required journal entries to record each of the above transactions.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781337280570
Author:Scott, Cathy J.
Publisher:South-Western College Pub
Accounting Changes and Error Analysis: Intermediate Accounting Chapter 22; Author: Finally Learn;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c2uQdN53MV4;License: Standard Youtube License