Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613316
Author: Frederick J Gravetter, Lori-Ann B. Forzano
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 10E
Summarize the major APA ethical standards concerning the care and use of animals in research.
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When is the consideration of ethics most important
a.
Data collection
b.
Data Analysis
c.
Research Planning
d.
All of the above
4. Identify the independent/subject variable and dependent/outcome variables for each of these types of research studies. Provide one operational definition for each. There can be more than one correct answer for the operational definitions, so write whichever one(s) you think make sense.
a. A clinical psychologist wants to know whether a history of early childhood abuse is related to later vulnerability to depression.
Independent/Subject Variable: Operational definition for Independent/Subject variable: Dependent/Outcome Variable: Operational definition for Dependent/Outcome variable:
b. An educational psychologist is studying the effectiveness of a special program for teen parents. The program provides education and support related to parenting skills and career goals. He wants to know whether participants’ school performance will improve.
Independent/Subject Variable: Operational definition for Independent/Subject variable: Dependent Variables: Operational definition for…
From the Research Question below please provide a list of semi-structured questions to be used in conducting an questionnaire.
What are the perceptions of public servants of the recruitment, selection and retention policies and practices in the public service of Monserrat?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Research Methods for the Behavioral Sciences (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 4.2 - Describe the major historical events that helped...Ch. 4.2 - Describe and apply the three ethical principles of...Ch. 4.2 - Describe the major elements of the APA ethical...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 4LOCh. 4.3 - Describe the major elements of the APA ethical...Ch. 4.3 - Describe the purpose and responsibilities of the...Ch. 4.4 - Define fraud and explain the safeguards that exist...Ch. 4.4 - Define plagiarism and explain the techniques that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - For each of the following, identify which of the...
Ch. 4 - By manipulating the participants experiences, it...Ch. 4 - Explain the role of voluntary participation in...Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between passive and active...Ch. 4 - Explain how the enforcement of confidentiality...Ch. 4 - Suppose you are planning a research study in which...Ch. 4 - Describe in your own words the criteria that the...Ch. 4 - Find your colleges IRB guidelines and procedures...Ch. 4 - Summarize the major APA ethical standards...Ch. 4 - Describe how replication protects against fraud...Ch. 4 - Explain why plagiarism is unethical.
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- O What is the independent variable in the study for a Within-Subject Design? What are the levels of that independent variable? What is the dependent variable?arrow_forwardThe report Controlling Road Rage: A Literature Review and Pilot Study was prepared for the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety by D. Rathbone and J. Huckabee. The authors discussed the results of a literature review and pilot study on how to prevent aggressive driving and road rage. Road rage is defined as “… an incident in which an angry or impatient motorist or passenger intentionally injures or kills another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian, or attempts or threatens to injure or kill another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian.” One aspect of the study was to investigate road rage as a function of the day of the week. The following table provides a frequency distribution for the days on which 69 road-rage incidents occurred. Day Frequency Sunday 5 Monday 5 Tuesday 11 Wednesday 12 Thursday 11 Friday 18 Saturday 7 At the 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that road-rage incidents are more likely to occur on…arrow_forwardThe report Controlling Road Rage: A Literature Review and Pilot Study was prepared for the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety by D. Rathbone and J. Huckabee. The authors discussed the results of a literature review and pilot study on how to prevent aggressive driving and road rage. Road rage is defined as “... an incident in which an angry or impatient motorist or passenger intentionally injures or kills another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian, or attempts or threatens to injure or kill another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian.” One aspect of the study was to investigate road rage as a function of the day of the week. The following table provides a frequency distribution for the days on which 69 road-rage incidents occurred. Day Frequency Sunday 5 Monday 5 Tuesday 11 Wednesday 12 Thursday 11 Friday 18 Saturday 7 At the 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that road-rage incidents are more likely to occur on some days…arrow_forward
- 1) The sources for obtaining data for a study could be experiments, surveys and records. What is the difference between an experiment and a survey?arrow_forwardThe University of cape town aims to evaluate students’ academic performance. In line with this, you have been appointed as a Consultant to work on the project. The University would want to ascertain how age, gender, work experience, interim assessment scores and examination scores influence students’ overall academic performance. In doing so, you are required to provide answers to the following issues to the University in simple, clear and concise form. As much as possible, provide justification for the choice of your answers. a. Assuming you will have to collect data from the respondents directly, describe the instrumentation you will use. b. Describe the method you will employ in administering the instrument in (a) above.arrow_forwardVitamin E and the Risk of Prostate Cancer: Klien et al (2011) conducted the following study to determine the effect of vitamin E and selenium treatment on the risk of developing prostate cancer in healthy men. A total of 34,887 men from different study sites in the United States, Canada, and Puerto Rico were randomly selected. To be eligible to participate, the men had to take a rectal examination that showed he was not suspicious of having prostate cancer and be aged 50 years or older for black men and 55 years or older for all others. Each man was randomly assigned to receive one of four treatments: selenium, vitamin E, selenium and vitamin E together, or a placebo. The men were followed up after 8 years to see if they had developed prostate cancer or not. The main question of interest is to determine if the risk of developing prostate cancer differs by the treatment taken. The data are summarized in the table below: No Prostate Cancer Prostate Cancer Total Selenium 8,752 8,737 8,702…arrow_forward
- Suppose that the Campus Heavy Drinkers Alliance and the Campus Temperance Union have different perceptions of the severity of the alcohol abuse problem on their campus. The Campus Heavy Drinkers Alliance promotes alcohol use, arguing “as much as possible, as often as possible.” The Campus Temperance Union, on the other hand, has campaigned for the prohibition of alcohol on campus, arguing “rarely, if ever.” The student government is considering new campus alcohol policies and has asked both groups to present their assessments of the situation. Graph I Graph I is presented by because it the appearance of how much alcohol is used on campus. Graph II is presented by because it the appearance of how much alcohol is used on campus.arrow_forwarda. What are the 4 P’s of causal analysis ? b. When can causal analysis be used?arrow_forwardPlease guide me through the steps and the best way to answer the following as I am struggling with this. What are the basic rules I must ensure I comprehend moving forward? Thank you in advance.arrow_forward
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