Evolution has made it possible for different animals to survive in unfavorable conditions. Different species have adapted themselves differently to survive in extreme stressful conditions. Some animals have developed special abilities while others have developed specialized body structures that help the animal to survive in adverse atmospheres.

Question

You are studying a large tropical reptile that has a high and relatively stable body temperature. How do you determine whether this animal is an endotherm or an ectotherm? (A) You know from its high and stable body temperature that it must be an endotherm. (B) You subject this reptile to various temperatures in the lab and find that its body temperature and metabolic rate change with the ambient temperature. You conclude that it is an ectotherm. (C) You note that its environment has a high and stable temperature. Because its body temperature matches the environmental temperature, you conclude that it is an ectotherm. (D) You measure the metabolic rate of the reptile, and because it is higher than that of a related species that lives in temperate forests, you conclude that this reptile is an endotherm and its relative is an ectotherm.

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 39, Problem 5TYU

Summary Introduction

Introduction: Evolution has made it possible for different animals to survive in unfavorable conditions. Different species have adapted themselves differently to survive in extreme stressful conditions. Some animals have developed special abilities while others have developed specialized body structures that help the animal to survive in adverse atmospheres.

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You are studying a large tropical reptile that has a high and relatively stable body temperature. How do you determine whether this animal is an endotherm or an ectotherm? (A) You know from its high and stable body temperature that it must be an endotherm. (B) You subject this reptile to various temperatures in the lab and find that its body temperature and metabolic rate change with the ambient temperature. You conclude that it is an ectotherm. (C) You note that its environment has a high and stable temperature. Because its body temperature matches the environmental temperature, you conclude that it is an ectotherm. (D) You measure the metabolic rate of the reptile, and because it is higher than that of a related species that lives in temperate forests, you conclude that this reptile is an endotherm and its relative is an ectotherm.

An ectotherm (a) has a higher rate of enzyme activity than a typical endotherm (b) has a variety of homeostatic mechanisms or regulating body temperature (c) depends on sensors in the hypothalamus to regulate temperature (d) may use behavioral strategies to help adjust body temperature (e) must expend more energy on thermoregulation than an endotherm

Figure (2) below, shows the relations between all factors that should be at minimat amount of body regulation to achieve thermal equilibrium, towards establishing the physiological basis of comfort. in the same Figure, symbol (B) represents: Celius 20 25 700 600 130 300 100 100 00 70 AMBIENT TEMPERATUREF 100 110 Figure (2) ORadiation O Convection OMetabolism Evaporation STUK BOOYLOSssor GAIN