BIOLOGY 2E
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781506699851
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: XANEDU PUBLISHING
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Textbook Question
Chapter 39, Problem 23CTQ
Explain how a puncture to the thoracic cavity (from a knife wound, for instance) could alter the ability to inhale.
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Chapter 39 Solutions
BIOLOGY 2E
Ch. 39 - Figure 39.7 Which of the following statements...Ch. 39 - Figure 39.13 Which of the following statements is...Ch. 39 - Figure 39.20 The kidneys are responsible for...Ch. 39 - The respiratory system. provides body tissues with...Ch. 39 - Air is warmed and humidified in the nasal...Ch. 39 - Which is the order of airflow during inhalation?...Ch. 39 - The inspiratory reserve volume measures the...Ch. 39 - Of the following, which does not explain why the...Ch. 39 - The total lung capacity is calculated using which...Ch. 39 - How would paralysis of the diaphragm alter...
Ch. 39 - Restrictive airway diseases. increase the...Ch. 39 - Alveolar ventilation remains constant when...Ch. 39 - Which of the following will NOT facilitate the...Ch. 39 - The majority of carbon dioxide in the blood is...Ch. 39 - The majority of oxygen in the blood is transported...Ch. 39 - Describe the function of these terms and describe...Ch. 39 - How does the structure of alveoli maximize gas...Ch. 39 - What does FEV1/FVC measure? What factors may...Ch. 39 - What is the reason for having residual volume in...Ch. 39 - How can a decrease in the percent of oxygen in the...Ch. 39 - If a patient has increased resistance in his or...Ch. 39 - How would increased airway resistance affect...Ch. 39 - Explain how a puncture to the thoracic cavity...Ch. 39 - When someone is standing, gravity stretches the...Ch. 39 - What would happen if no carbonic anhydrase were...Ch. 39 - How does the administration of 100 percent oxygen...
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- Which is the order of airflow during inhalation? a. nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli b. nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoli c. nasal cavity, larynx, trachea, bronchioles, bronchi, alveoli d. nasal cavity, trachea, larynx, bronchi, bronchioles, alveoliarrow_forwardThe respiratory components of the medulla consist of which of the following? Dorsal respiratory group Apneustic center Ventral respiratory group Pneumotaxic center 1 only 2 only 1 and 3 only 2 and 4 onlyarrow_forwardThe respiratory system_______. a. provides body tissues with oxygen b. provides body tissues with oxygen and carbon dioxide c. establishes how many breaths are taken per minute d. provides the body with carbon dioxidearrow_forward
- Describe the function of these terms and describe where they are located: main bronchus, trachea, alveoli.arrow_forwardOxygen in air must diffuse across______ to enter the blood. a. pleural sacs b. alveolar sacs c. a moist respiratory surface d. both b and carrow_forwardThe ________ is an airway that connects the nose and mouth with the ________. a. oral cavity; larynx b. pharynx; trachea c. trachea; pharynx d. pharynx; larynxarrow_forward
- A contraction of the smooth muscle in the walls of the bronchi and bronchioles that tighten and squeeze the airway shut is known as a/an ______________arrow_forwardDue to its partial pressure gradient, carbon dioxide diffuses from cells into tissue fluid and into the ________; in the lungs, carbon dioxide diffuses into the ________. a. alveoli; bronchioles b. bloodstream; bronchioles c. alveoli; bloodstream d. bloodstream; alveoliarrow_forwardDuring inhalation, ________. a. the thoracic cavity expands d. the diaphragm relaxes c. atmospheric pressure declines d. the lungs deflatearrow_forward
- 18. The bronchial arteries nourish the tracheobronchial tree down to, and including, which of the following? A. Respiratory bronchioles B. Segmental bronchi C. Terminal bronchioles D. Subsegmental bronchiarrow_forwardContrast the events of inhalation and exhalation.arrow_forwardExplain the significance of cartilage and smooth muscle in the organisation of the wall of the trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles, and establish which of the three structures has the greatest significance when causing bronchoconstriction in an acute asthma attack.arrow_forward
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